{"id":7807,"date":"2010-09-15T06:00:29","date_gmt":"2010-09-14T22:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=7807"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:32:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:32:09","slug":"%e6%98%86%e8%9f%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%93%ac%e6%85%8binsect-mimicry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%98%86%e8%9f%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%93%ac%e6%85%8binsect-mimicry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u64ec\u614b(Insect Mimicry)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u64ec\u614b(Insect Mimicry)<\/span>
\n\u6843\u5712\u7e23\u7acb\u5e78\u798f\u570b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\u9673\u7f8e\u5982\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f35\u6c38\u9054\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64ec\u614b\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5f8c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u5929\u64c7\u8aaa\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7528(Fisher\uff0c1958)\u3002
\n\u81ea\u5f9e1862\u5e74\u8c9d\u6c0f(Henry Walter Bates\uff0c1825\u20131892)\u63d0\u51fa\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u8c9d\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9678\u7e8c\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3002Wickler (1965) \u5c0d\u64ec\u614b\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c0d\u64ec\u614b(mimic)\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5247\u50c5\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6606\u87f2\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u3001\u5916\u578b\u3001\u5716\u6848\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5f7c\u6b64\u64ec\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6606\u87f2\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a
\n(1)\u8c9d\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b(Batesian mimicry)\uff1a\u64ec\u614b\u8005\u6a21\u4eff\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u7a7a\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u8207\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u64ec\u614b\u8005\u6bd4\u88ab\u64ec\u614b\u8005\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3002\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u8774\u8776\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a\u7d05\u6591\u8108\u86fa\u8776(Hestina assimilis formosana)\u64ec\u614b\u9752\u6591\u8776\u5c6c\u8774\u8776(Tirumala spp.)\uff1b\u96cc\u64ec\u5e7b\u86fa\u8776(Hypolimnas misippus )\u7684\u96cc\u8776\u64ec\u614b\u6591\u8776\u5c6c\u8774\u8776(Danaus spp.)(\u8acb\u898b\u9644\u9304)\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u7a46\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b(M&uuml;llerian mimicry)\uff1a\u7531\u7a46\u52d2(Johann Friedrich Theodor M&uuml;ller\uff0c1821-1897)\u65bc1897\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7686\u4e0d\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5f7c\u6b64\u64ec\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5f7c\u6b64\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u63a0\u98df\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5728\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u7a46\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b\u539f\u672c\u55ae\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8207\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4f46Wallace (1889)\u5247\u5c07\u5176\u7bc4\u570d\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u72c0\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u8774\u8776\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a\u6591\u8776\u5c6c(Danaus spp.)\u5167\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53ca\u7d2b\u6591\u8776\u5c6c(Euploea spp.)\u5167\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5e38\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u64ec\u614b(aggressive mimicry)\uff1a\u7531Edward Bagnall Poulton’s (1856-1943)\u65bc1890\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u00a0 \u00a0\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u5f62\u6210\u64ec\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u88ab\u7375\u7269\u3001\u5bc4\u4e3b\u8a8d\u51fa\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5165\u4fb5\u6642\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff0c \u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u8c9d\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b\u6216\u7a46\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u5929\u64c7\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u6216\u63a0\u98df\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u5728\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u884c\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u5982Myrmecoris gracilis\u7684\u5916\u578b\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u50cf\u879e\u87fb\u4e14\u4ee5\u879e\u87fb\u5e7c\u87f2\u70ba\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u97cb\u65af\u66fc\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b\uff08Wasmannian mimicry\uff09\uff1a\u64ec\u614b\u8005\u6a21\u4eff\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u6216\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u8207\u5bc4\u4e3b\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u5de2\u7a74\u6216\u68f2\u6240\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u767d\u87fb\u3001\u879e\u87fb\u3001\u871c\u8702\u3001\u9ec3\u8702\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n1.Carl W. Rettenmeyer (1970) Insect mimicry. Annu. Rev. Entomol\uff0c15\uff1a43-74
\n2.Fisher, R.A. (1958) The Genetic Theory of Natural Selection\uff0c2nd revised ed. (Dover\uff0cNew York\uff0cN. Y.\uff0c291pp.)
\n3.Wikipedia. Aggressive mimicry. \u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aggressive_mimicry.<\/a> \u6700\u5f8c\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2010-02-24
\n4.Wikipedia. Ant mimicry. \u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ant_mimicry<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u6700\u5f8c\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2010-02-04
\n5.Wikipedia. Mimicry.\u00a0\u00a0\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mimicry<\/a> \u6700\u5f8c\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2010-03-31<\/p>\n

\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d: \u53f0\u7063\u8774\u8776\u4fdd\u80b2\u5b78\u6703 \u9ec3\u884c\u4e03\u8001\u5e2b\u8774\u8776\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u5716\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d: \u53f0\u7063\u8774\u8776\u4fdd\u80b2\u5b78\u6703 \u9ec3\u884c\u4e03\u8001\u5e2b\u8774\u8776\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u5716\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u64ec\u614b(Insect Mimicry) \u6843\u5712\u7e23\u7acb\u5e78\u798f\u570b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\u9673\u7f8e\u5982\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4830,110,4812],"tags":[5094],"class_list":["post-7807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne003-05","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne003","tag-5094","loop-entry","cat-4830","cat-110","cat-4812","no-thumbnail"],"views":11442,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89692,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7807\/revisions\/89692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}