{"id":76571,"date":"2017-07-17T15:23:55","date_gmt":"2017-07-17T07:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=76571"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:03:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:03:38","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%a2%b3%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%a2%b3%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04 (Carbon Dioxide Laser)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb \u8521\u96e8\u9321<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u96f7\u5c04\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u968e\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u81ea\u767c\u5730\u5f9e\u9ad8\u80fd\u968e\u5f80\u4f4e\u80fd\u968e\u8e8d\u9077\u6642\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u505a\u81ea\u767c\u5c04 (spontaneous emission)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5916\u754c\u5e72\u64fe\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5165\u5c04\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u5f9e\u9ad8\u80fd\u968e\u5f80\u4f4e\u80fd\u968e\u8e8d\u9077\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u53d7\u6fc0\u767c\u5c04 (stimulated emission)\u3002\u96f7\u5c04\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u4ee5\u5149\u751f\u5149\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u53d7\u6fc0\u767c\u5c04\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u57281917\u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u53d7\u6fc0\u767c\u5c04\u6240\u6709\u5149\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u8ddf\u81ea\u767c\u8f90\u5c04\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9891\u7387\u3001\u76f8\u4f4d\u3001\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5149\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u653e\u5927\u3002\u800c\u300claser\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u6fc0\u767c\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u8a0a\u865f\u653e\u5927 (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u7522\u751f\u5668\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u52a0\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u4f86\u6e90 (pumping source)\u3001\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u91cb\u653e\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6240\u5728\u7269\u8d28-\u589e\u76ca\u4ecb\u8cea (gain medium)\u3001\u4e00\u9762\u5168\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u534a\u53cd\u5c04 (output coupler)\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u4e92\u76f8\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u5149\u5728\u93e1\u5b50\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7d93\u904e\u589e\u76ca\u4ecb\u8cea\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u653e\u5927\u7684\u5171\u632f\u8154 (optical cavity\/optical resonator)\u3002\u5169\u93e1\u9762\u4e4b\u9593\u8ddd\u96e2\u8981\u9069\u7576\u8abf\u6574\u4f7f\u96f7\u5c04\u6ce2\u5728\u5169\u93e1\u9593\u7522\u751f\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u96f7\u5c04\u624d\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1964\u5e74\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u70ba9.4-10.6\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u70ba\u7ea2\u5916\u7dda\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e26\u975e\u7d14\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (10~20%)\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c23 (10~20%) \u8ddf\u6c26\u6c23\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u6839\u64da\u7528\u9014\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u63db\u7387\u9ad8\u905420%\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u96f7\u5c04\u5207\u5272\u6a5f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u96d5\u82b1\u5247\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u3002\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5c0d\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u963b\u64cb\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u96f7\u5c04\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u505a\u5404\u7a2e\u624b\u8853\u3002\u53bb\u75a4\u78e8\u76ae\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u983b\u7387\u6975\u5bb9\u6613\u63ee\u767c\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u5316\u80fd\u88ab\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5438\u6536\u800c\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u71b1\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u77ac\u9593\u84b8\u767c\u6c7d\u5316\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u75c5\u8b8a\u6216\u8001\u5316\u76ae\u819a\u3002\u90e8\u4efd\u71b1\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u6df1\u5c64\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u523a\u6fc0\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u91cd\u7d44\u800c\u9054\u5230\u53bb\u76ba\u9664\u75a4\u78e8\u76ae\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u9f3b\u624b\u8853\uff1a\u9f3b\u585e\u8207\u9f3b\u6f0f\u3001\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840\u3001\u9f3b\u7c98\u9023\u6216\u9f3b\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u7686\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u624b\u8853\u3002\u53ef\u4f7f\u9f3b\u9ecf\u819c\u8868\u9762\u71d2\u707c\u8b93\u9f3b\u8089\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8b8a\u5c0f\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9f3b\u585e\u8207\u9f3b\u6f0f\u3002\u53e3\u8154\u6216\u8457\u53e3\u54bd\u96f7\u5c04\u624b\u8853\uff1a\u91dd\u5c0d\u767d\u6591\u75c7\u3001\u7d05\u6591\u75c7\u3001\u9ecf\u819c\u4e0b\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u6216\u8005\u662f\u75a3\u72c0\u589e\u751f\u7b49\u764c\u524d\u75c5\u8b8a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e0d\u826f\u90e8\u5206\u5207\u5272\u6216\u662f\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u50b7\u53e3\u6062\u5fa9\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u71d2\u5200\u4f86\u5f97\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u6253\u9f3e\u75c7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u505a\u61f8\u58c5\u5782\u8edf\u984e\u96f7\u5c04\u6210\u5f62\u8853\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u8ddf\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u90e8\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u96f7\u5c04\u624b\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u8033\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u665a\u671f\u54bd\u5589\u764c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u6216\u662f\u505a\u9419\u9aa8\u958b\u7a97\u624b\u8853\u5354\u52a9\u91cd\u5efa\u807d\u5c0f\u9aa8\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_76862\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04_wikipedia_Sharplan_40C_450\u00d7642.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76862\" class=\"wp-image-76862 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04_wikipedia_Sharplan_40C_450\u00d7642.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04_wikipedia_Sharplan_40C_450\u00d7642\" width=\"450\" height=\"642\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-76862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u5100\u5668\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awikipedia<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u624b\u8853\u65bc\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u79d1\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\uff5c\u4e9e\u6771\u91ab\u9662\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.femh.org.tw\/epaperadmin\/viewarticle.aspx?ID=3347\" target=\"blank\">http:\/\/www.femh.org.tw\/epaperadmin\/viewarticle.aspx?ID=3347<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Carbon dioxide laser\uff5c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide_laser\" target=\"blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide_laser<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Laser\uff5c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laser\" target=\"blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laser<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04 (Carbon Dioxide Laser) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb \u8521\u96e8\u9321 \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u96f7\u5c04\u524d\uff0c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,37,38],"tags":[11142,8844,761,11141,1911,1760],"class_list":["post-76571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics08","category-physics08-01","tag-gas-laser","tag-infrared","tag-laser","tag-11141","tag-1911","tag-1760","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-37","cat-38","no-thumbnail"],"views":8327,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85855,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76571\/revisions\/85855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}