{"id":72831,"date":"2017-06-05T15:58:11","date_gmt":"2017-06-05T07:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=72831"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:03:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:03:38","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%b0%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%b0%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u7269\u7406\u53f2] \u6c26\u7684\u767c\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c26\u7684\u767c\u73fe (Discovery of Helium)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u3001\u856d\u5982\u73c0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\uff08\u8b6f\u81eaAPS News<\/em><\/a>\uff0c2014\u5e748\/9\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6c26\u5728\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u7531\u923e\u7b49\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u8870\u8b8a\u800c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c26\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u537b\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c26\u771f\u7684\u592a\u7a00\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u5230 1868 \u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5169\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

1859 \u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u5e0c\u4f55\u592b (Gustav Kirchhoff) \u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u592a\u967d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7403\u6240\u8f3b\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u4f86\u63a8\u65b7\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u3002\u514b\u5e0c\u4f55\u592b\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u92ab\u548c\u92a3\u5169\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65e5\u73e5\u2500\u5982\u706b\u7130\u822c\u7d62\u9e97\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u662f\u7a20\u5bc6\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u96f2\uff0c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c24\u5176\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u89c0\u5bdf\u65e5\u73e5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u98df\u671f\u9593\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u68ee (Pierre Janssen) \u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u610f\u5916\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6c38\u4e45\u8ddb\u8173\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u5c31\u8b80\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\uff0c1865 \u5e74\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7576\u4e0a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u9060\u5ee3\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u5929\u6587\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u6e2c\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u9060\u8d74\u79d8\u9b6f\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u78c1\u8d64\u9053\uff0c\u9084\u5230\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u967d\u5149\u8b5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1868 \u5e74\uff0c\u7c21\u68ee\u9060\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u8ca2\u571f\u723e (Guntur, India) \u89c0\u5bdf\u65e5\u98df\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c08\u5fc3\u89c0\u5bdf\u65e5\u73e5\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u73e5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6c2b\u6c23\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u52a0\u71b1\u5230\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 8 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5206\u5149\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u592a\u967d\u5149\u8b5c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u61c9\u8a72\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u9209\u7684\u9ec3\u5149\u6ce2\u9577\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u543b\u5408\u9209\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u5149\u7dda\u5920\u4eae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u65e5\u8755\u7684\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u770b\u5f97\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u6ce2\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u90a3\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u660e\u592a\u967d\u5206\u5149\u93e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u592a\u967d\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1868 \u5e74 10 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u5728 5,000 \u54e9\u5916\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d1b\u514b\u8036 (Joseph Norman Lockyer) \u4ea6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u5927\u767d\u5929\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u65e5\u73e5\u3002\u4ed6\u8a73\u76e1\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u7c21\u68ee\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u9001\u62b5\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u4eba\u540c\u4eab\u767c\u73fe\u6c26\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b58\u7591\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u540c\u696d\u61f7\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c26\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u592a\u967d\u30021882 \u5e74\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e15\u723e\u7c73\u8036\u91cc (Luigi Palmieri) \u5728\u5206\u6790\u7dad\u8607\u5a01\u706b\u5c71 (Mount Vesuvius) \u7684\u7194\u5ca9\u6642\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u9ec3\u5149\u7684\u8b5c\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e2d\u6709\u6c26\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u53c8\u904e\u4e86 12 \u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u862d\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u59c6\u8cfd (William Ramsay) \u624d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\u6c26\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u59c6\u8cfd\u662f\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8607\u683c\u862d\u77e5\u540d\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u59ea\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u675c\u8cd3\u6839\u5927\u5b78 (University of T\u00fcbingen) \u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662 (University College London)\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5e7e\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u30021894 \u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u59c6\u8cfd\u53d7\u5230\u745e\u7acb\u7537\u7235 (Lord Rayleigh) \u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5177\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6c23\u9ad4\u2500\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u60f0\u6027\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eff\u7167\u300c\u61f6\u60f0\u300d\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300cargon\u300d\uff08\u6c2c\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c23\u9ad4\uff1a\u6c16\u3001\u6c2a\u548c\u6c19\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u7d42\u65bc\u8b93\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86 1904 \u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n

1895 \u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u59c6\u8cfd\u8457\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u923e\u7926\uff08\u91d4\u923e\u7926\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7926\u9178\u4f86\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u786b\u9178\u5206\u958b\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u6c2e\u548c\u6c27\uff0c\u80fd\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u6c2c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6a23\u54c1\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u62c9\u59c6\u8cfd\u5bc4\u6a23\u54c1\u7d66\u6d1b\u514b\u8036\u505a\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6d1b\u514b\u8036\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u5149\u93e1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u300c\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u9ec3\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u8b5c\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u592a\u967d\u8272\u7403\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u62c9\u59c6\u8cfd\u505a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6b64\u8b5c\u7dda\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c2b\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u4f86\u520a\u767b\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u502b\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520a\u300b(Proceedings of the Royal Society of London<\/em> )\uff0c\u800c\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u96f7\u5f17 (Per Teodor Cleve) \u548c\u6717\u683c\u52d2\u7279 (Abraham Langlet) \u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f9e\u91d4\u923e\u7926\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u6b64\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u8036\u4eff\u7167\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u300chelios\u300d\u5c07\u6b64\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300chelium\u300d\uff08\u6c26\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u68ee\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u5f8c\u4e26\u672a\u9592\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc 1870\u30011875\u30011883 \u548c 1905 \u5e74\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65e5\u98df\u3002\u5728 1870 \u5e74\u963f\u723e\u5409\u723e\u7684\u65e5\u98df\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e58\u5750\u71b1\u6c7d\u7403\u9003\u96e2\u7576\u6642\u9677\u65bc\u666e\u6cd5\u6230\u722d\u6700\u7dca\u5f35\u6642\u906d\u570d\u56f0\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u30021874 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u91d1\u661f\u51cc\u65e5\uff0c1882 \u5e74\u5728\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u89aa\u773c\u76ee\u7779\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6355\u6349\u51cc\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u767c\u689d\u88dd\u7f6e\u65cb\u8f49\u5668\u7684\u5100\u5668\u4f86\u7167\u76f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9280\u7248\u651d\u5f71\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 72 \u79d2\u9023\u7e8c\u7167 48 \u5f35\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7167\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u54c1\u8cea\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u51cc\u65e5\u7167\u76f8\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1893 \u5e74\uff0c\u7c21\u68ee\u5728\u767d\u6717\u5cf0 (Mount Blanc) \u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5927\u6c23\u8f03\u7a00\u8584\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u5df2 69 \u6b72\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u722c\u4e0a\u5c71\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5929\u505a\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6cd5\u570b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u76e7\u7c73\u8036\u8377\u5144\u5f1f (Lumi\u00e8re brothers) \u6240\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u5169\u6b21\u5ba2\u4e32\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u7c21\u68ee\u65bc 1907 \u5e74 12 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u4ed6\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u592a\u967d\u5716\u96c6\u300b(Atlas de Photographies Solaires<\/em> )\u50c5\u50c5 3 \u5e74\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86 6,000 \u591a\u5f35\u592a\u967d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"72831_p1\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"72831_p2\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c21\u68ee\uff08Pierre Janssen\uff0c\u5de6\u5716\uff09\u548c\u6d1b\u514b\u8036\uff08Joseph Norman Lockyer\uff0c\u53f3\u5716\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c26\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u96d9\u6708\u520a2015\u5e748\u6708\u865f37\u5377\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u540c\u610f\u6388\u6b0a\u520a\u8f09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0100\u7bc7\u5df2\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u7531\u4e94\u5357\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5947\u624d\u5947\u4e8b\u300b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6c26\u7684\u767c\u73fe (Discovery of Helium) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u3001\u856d\u5982\u73c0 \uff08\u8b6f\u81eaAPS …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,108,107,46,47,48],"tags":[8414,11139],"class_list":["post-72831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry01-01","category-chemistry00","category-physics00","category-physics12","category-physics12-01","category-chemistry01","tag-helium","tag-11139","loop-entry","cat-49","cat-108","cat-107","cat-46","cat-47","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":3708,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85856,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72831\/revisions\/85856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}