{"id":72824,"date":"2020-06-01T17:27:28","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T09:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=72824"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:43:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:43:00","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e9%9b%aa%e7%89%b9%e5%b3%b6%e6%9c%83%e8%ad%b0%ef%bc%88the-shelter-island-conference%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e9%9b%aa%e7%89%b9%e5%b3%b6%e6%9c%83%e8%ad%b0%ef%bc%88the-shelter-island-conference%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u7269\u7406\u53f2] \u96ea\u7279\u5cf6\u6703\u8b70\uff08The Shelter Island Conference\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u96ea\u7279\u5cf6\u6703\u8b70\uff08The Shelter Island Conference\uff09<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u3001\u856d\u5982\u73c0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2000\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1947 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u754c\u624d\u525b\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u7834\u58de\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u65b0\u5167\u65af\uff08Duncan MacInnes\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u79d8\u66f8\u6234\u6d1b\uff08Karl K. Darrow\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5373\u8208\u8d77\u7c4c\u8fa6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u578b\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u7576\u6642\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3002\u96ea\u7279\u5cf6\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5373\u63cf\u8ff0\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u69cb\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5149\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5247\u81ea\u5f9e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u521d\u671f\u5373\u5df2\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u8cbb\u7c73\uff08Fermi\uff09\u3001\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\uff08Dirac\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5747\u505a\u4e86\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u4ea6\u77e5\u9053\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u8d85\u904e\u5fae\u64fe\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u968e\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u5c31\u8b1b\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u6703\u6709\u767c\u6563\uff08\u5373\u7121\u7aae\u5927\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728 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\u8f1b\u8b66\u8eca\u8b77\u885b\u8457\u6a6b\u7d93\u9577\u5cf6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u4e00\u9593\u98ef\u5e97\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5df2\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u665a\u5bb4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u670d\u5f79\u65bc\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5546\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u6551\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8b1d\u800c\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u7269\u7406\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u9054\u6975\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6703\u8b70\u672c\u8eab\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u8072\u671b\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8c9d\u7279\uff08Bethe\uff09\u3001\u9b4f\u65af\u79d1\u666e\u592b\uff08Victor Weisskopf\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u6bd4\uff08Rabi\uff09\u548c\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\uff08Oppenheimer\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u661f\u5982\u8cbb\u66fc\uff08Feynman\uff09\u548c\u8a31\u6eab\u683c\uff08Schwinger\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u862d\u59c6\uff08Willis Lamb\uff09\u5728\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u6c2b\u7684 2S \u548c 2P \u80fd\u968e\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u800c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\uff08Dirac\uff09\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5247\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u8a72\u4e8c\u80fd\u968e\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7c21\u4f75\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u8a72\u4e8c\u80fd\u968e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6703\u4fee\u6b63\u6b64\u7c21\u4f75\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u4e8c\u80fd\u968e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u500b\u80fd\u968e\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\u6703\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8c9d\u7279\u53d7\u6b64\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u642d\u706b\u8eca\u7684\u56de\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u5e7e\u500b\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u862d\u59c6\u7684\u5831\u544a\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8a31\u6eab\u683c\u3001\u8cbb\u66fc\u3001\u6234\u68ee\uff08Dyson\uff09\u548c\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce\uff08Tomonaga\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u90fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7368\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\uff09\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5e36\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u91cf\u79fb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u66fe\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u53ef\u9054\u7b2c 9 \u4f4d\u6578\uff08\u5373 $$10^{-9}$$\u00a0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_72828\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/72824_p1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72828\" class=\"wp-image-72828 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/72824_p1.png\" alt=\"72824_p1\" width=\"200\" height=\"189\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-72828\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7269\u7406<br \/>\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u8cbb\u66fc\uff08R. Feynman\uff09\u3001\u8cbb\u8a31\u5df4\u514b\uff08H. Feshbach\uff09\u548c\u8a31\u6eab\u683c\uff08J. Schwinger\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u96d9\u6708\u520a2015\u5e746\u6708\u865f37\u5377\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u540c\u610f\u6388\u6b0a\u520a\u8f09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0100\u7bc7\u5df2\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u7531\u4e94\u5357\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5947\u624d\u5947\u4e8b\u300b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96ea\u7279\u5cf6\u6703\u8b70\uff08The Shelter Island Conference\uff09 \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u3001\u856d&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,46,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics12","category-physics12-01","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-46","cat-47","no-thumbnail"],"views":452,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85060,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72824\/revisions\/85060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}