{"id":72802,"date":"2020-12-01T17:27:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T09:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=72802"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:41:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:41:52","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%b2%99%e5%8d%a1%e6%b4%9b%e5%a4%ab%ef%bc%88andrei-sakharov%ef%bc%89%e8%be%ad%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%b2%99%e5%8d%a1%e6%b4%9b%e5%a4%ab%ef%bc%88andrei-sakharov%ef%bc%89%e8%be%ad%e4%b8%96\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u7269\u7406\u53f2] \u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Andrei Sakharov\uff09\u8fad\u4e16"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Andrei Sakharov\uff09\u8fad\u4e16<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\uff08\u8b6f\u81eaAPS News<\/em>\uff0c2002\u5e7412\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Andrei Sakharov\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6b66\u5668\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u8607\u806f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1921 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6587\u5316\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u8b80\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5373\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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1957 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u56e0\u6182\u5fc3\u6838\u6b66\u8a66\u7206\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u4f4e\u8f3b\u5c04\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4ed6\u57f7\u8457\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7570\u8b70\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n

1964 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207 24 \u4f4d\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7d66\u5e03\u91cc\u8332\u6d85\u592b\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u9019\u4f4d\u8607\u806f\u9818\u8896\u4e0d\u53ef\u70ba\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5e73\u53cd\uff1b1968 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u5171\u5b58\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7701\u601d\u3009\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u96c6\u6b0a\u5236\u5ea6\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u63a7\u544a\uff0c\u6975\u529b\u4e3b\u5f35\u7d50\u675f\u51b7\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u5efa\u8607\u806f\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b93\u4ed6\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8607\u806f\u7576\u5c40\u537b\u6f38\u6f38\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u8b74\u8cac 1979 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u8607\u806f\u5c0d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5e72\u9810\u6642\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u7acb\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u8607\u806f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e0d\u6562\u902e\u6355\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u537b\u65bc 1980 \u5e74 1 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u7576\u8857\u62d8\u7559\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u5c07\u4ed6\u653e\u9010\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6771\u65b9 250 \u54e9\u5916\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff08Gorky\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u88ab\u63a7\u3001\u53d7\u5be9\u3001\u6216\u5224\u5211\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5c07\u8fd1 7 \u5e74\u7684\u653e\u9010\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5370\u88fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u7ae0\u5bc4\u7d66\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u6301\u7e8c\u8072\u63f4\u4ed6\u3002\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u4e26\u8457\u624b\u5beb\u4ed6\u81ea\u50b3\u5f0f\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u91cd\u5beb 3 \u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u88ab\u8607\u806f\u570b\u5b89\u5c40\u6240\u5077\u7aca\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

1986 \u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0c\u9ed1\u96f2\u9010\u6f38\u6563\u53bb\uff0c\u6208\u5df4\u5951\u592b\uff08Mikhail Gorbachev\uff09\u9080\u8acb\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u56de\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5f9e\u4e8b\u300c\u611b\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u9078\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5718\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u9084\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u8d77\u8349\u65b0\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u61b2\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n

1989 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u4e2d\u547c\u7c72\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u7d50\u675f\u5171\u7522\u6975\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\u5169\u5927\u8a34\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u5361\u6d1b\u592b 1989 \u5e74 12 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u6b50\u4e9e\u5171\u548c\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u300d\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u9694\u5929\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u7a81\u7136\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u585e\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u592a\u592a\uff1a\u300c\u660e\u5929\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6230\u722d\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\u518d\u56de\u53bb\u6aa2\u8996\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5df2\u5f80\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"72802_p1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

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