{"id":70268,"date":"2016-05-06T09:10:53","date_gmt":"2016-05-06T01:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=70268"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:09:32","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:09:32","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e8%8d%b7%e8%80%a6%e5%90%88%e5%85%83%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%9b%bb%e8%8d%b7%e8%80%a6%e5%90%88%e5%85%83%e4%bb%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96fb\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6 (Charge-Coupled Device {=CCD})<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u9673\u6631\u749f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96fb\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6 (CCD) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96c6\u6210\u96fb\u8def (integrated circuit)\uff0c\u65bc 1969 \u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684 Willard S. Boyle \u4ee5\u53ca George E. Smith \u6240\u767c\u660e\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u70ba\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u518d\u65bd\u52a0\u4ea4\u66ff\u96fb\u58d3\u4f7f\u96fb\u8377\u65bc\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u53ca\u8b80\u53d6\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u52a0\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u88dd\u7f6e\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u64f7\u53d6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230 1970 \u5e74\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5df2\u7d93\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b CCD \u6676\u7247\uff0c\u96d6\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u4e4b\u7dda\u6027\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u53ef\u6355\u6349\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u88fd\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\uff0cCCD \u6676\u7247\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u50cf\u7d20\u6578\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4eca CCD \u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u3001\u6383\u63cf\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u7531\u65bc CCD \u6676\u7247\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u91cf\u6e2c\u5149\u3001\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5c0f\u3001\u4f4e\u96dc\u8a0a\u4e14\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4ee5\u5e95\u7247\u66dd\u5149\u7372\u53d6\u5f71\u50cf\uff0cCCD \u4f7f\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u6975\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8fd1\u767e\u500d\u3002\u800c\u767c\u660e CCD \u7684 Willard S. Boyle \u4ee5\u53ca George E. Smith \u4e5f\u56e0 CCD \u5728\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u65bc\u897f\u5143 2009 \u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"70268_p1\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00 CCD\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u4e4b\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002(\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9673\u6631\u749f\u7e6a)<\/p><\/div>\n

CCD \u7684\u5167\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4 (metal-oxide-semiconductor, MOS) \u96fb\u8def\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u9598\u6975 (Gate) \u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u6b63\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u5247\u5e95\u4e0b\u6703\u7522\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u4e95\uff0c\u82e5\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u6b64\u5340\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u6240\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u4fbf\u6703\u675f\u7e1b\u5728\u6b64\u4f4d\u80fd\u4e95\u5167\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u5716\u4e00<\/b>\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6539\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u9598\u6975\u65bd\u52a0\u6b63\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u5247\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u4fbf\u6703\u6d41\u5411\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u4f4d\u80fd\u4e95\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u5716\u4e8c<\/b>\uff09\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7167\u9806\u5e8f\u65bd\u52a0\u6b63\u96fb\u58d3\u65bc\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9598\u6975\u4fbf\u53ef\u628a\u6536\u96c6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u50b3\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u6574\u9f4a\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4fbf\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"70268_p2\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e8c \u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u9598\u6975\u96fb\u58d3\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u6d41\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u3002(\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9673\u6631\u749f\u7e6a)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u65bc\u5f69\u8272\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7684 CCD \u524d\u65b9\u6703\u52a0\u88dd\u8272\u5f69\u6ffe\u5149\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba CCD \u5167\u90e8\u53ea\u662f\u5149\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u8272\u5f69\u6ffe\u5149\u7247\u5247\u80fd\u8b93 CCD \u5177\u6709\u8fa8\u8b58\u5149\u7dda\u5404\u500b\u8272\u5f69\u6210\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u5f69\u8272\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u62dc\u723e\u6ffe\u93e1\u6392\u5217\u6a23\u5f0f (Bayer filter pattern)\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u5716\u4e09<\/b>\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u6ffe\u5149\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0f\u683c\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u4e00\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7da0\u8272\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u4e4b\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u773c\u5c0d\u7da0\u5149\u6700\u70ba\u654f\u611f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u5f71\u50cf\u52a0\u4e0a\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u70ba\u8089\u773c\u6240\u898b\u4e4b\u5f69\u8272\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"70268_p3\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e09 \u62dc\u723e\u6ffe\u93e1\u6392\u5217\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002(\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9673\u6631\u749f\u7e6a)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e92\u88dc\u91d1\u6c27\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4 (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor, CMOS) \u88fd\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u7531 CMOS \u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc CCD\uff0cCMOS \u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\u3001\u6613\u65bc\u5fae\u5c0f\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u50f9\u683c\u8f03 CCD \u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3 CCD \u6210\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u53ca\u624b\u6a5f\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c CCD \u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f71\u50cf\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u9ad8\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u92b3\u5229\u5ea6\u7b49\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3001\u76f8\u7247\u6383\u63cf\u5668\u53ca\u8ecd\u65b9\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\uff0cCCD \u4f9d\u820a\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u738b\u7965\u5b87 (2010)\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u8853\u5927\u8e8d\u9032 \u2014 \u8ac7 CCD \u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u7269\u7406\u96d9\u6708\u520a\uff0c32 \u5377 1 \u671f\uff0c4-8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff5c\u611f\u5149\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E8%80%A6%E5%90%88%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u79d1\u5b78Online\u2500\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u9ad8\u77bb\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u5e73\u53f0\uff5c2009 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u4ecb\u7d39 \u2014 \u5149\u7e96\u8207 CCD \u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=20326<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u83f2\u8b1d\u8482 (Mark Fischetti) (2005)\u3002\u5b83\u3001\u6293\u5f97\u4f4f\u6211\uff01\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u539f\u7406\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u7b2c 38 \u671f 4 \u6708\u865f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u96fb\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6 (Charge-Coupled Device {=CCD}) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u9673\u6631\u749f \u96fb\u8377…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,37,38],"tags":[9996,9998,7983,1780,9997,9995],"class_list":["post-70268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics08","category-physics08-01","tag-electronics","tag-metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor-mosfet","tag-photoelectric-effect","tag-1780","tag-9997","tag-9995","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-37","cat-38","no-thumbnail"],"views":6065,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86366,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70268\/revisions\/86366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}