{"id":69029,"date":"2016-01-28T13:10:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-28T05:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=69029"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:08:04","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:08:04","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0%e8%80%85%e8%99%9f%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e6%a2%ad%e7%88%86%e7%82%b8%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%be%8c%e7%ba%8c%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0%e8%80%85%e8%99%9f%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e6%a2%ad%e7%88%86%e7%82%b8%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%be%8c%e7%ba%8c%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u7269\u7406\u53f2] \u6311\u6230\u8005\u865f\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u7206\u70b8\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6311\u6230\u8005\u865f\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u7206\u70b8\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u3001\u856d\u5982\u73c0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\uff08\u8b6f\u81eaAPS News<\/em>\uff0c2001\u5e741\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

1986\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5168\u570b\u5f15\u9838\u671f\u76fc\u6311\u6230\u8005\u865f\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad(Space Shuttle Challenger)\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u98db\u822a\u7684\u98db\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u66a8\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72 (NASA) \u7684\u9a55\u50b2\u8207\u559c\u6085\u3002\u6311\u6230\u8005\u865f\u4e0a\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8001\u5e2b\u9ea5\u514b\u5967\u9e97\u83f2(Christa McAuliffe)\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u975e\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6311\u6230\u8005\u865f\u624d\u98db\u884c\u4e8673\u79d2\uff0c\u5c31\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u71d2\u6210\u706b\u7130\uff0c7\u540d\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5168\u6578\u55aa\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6158\u70c8\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u89c0\u770b\u7206\u70b8\u524d\u4e00\u523b\u6311\u6230\u8005\u865f\u7684\u6162\u901f\u91cd\u64ad\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u9ad4\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u9032\u5668\u7684\u5074\u908a\u5192\u51fa\u4e00\u9663\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u71d2\u5230\u4e3b\u71c3\u6599\u69fd\u7684\u5074\u908a\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u5728\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (Rogers Commission)\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u5075\u67e5\u6b64\u707d\u96e3\u524d\u7684\u570b\u6703\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u8005\u865f\u5373\u88ab\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u53f3\u5074\u56fa\u9ad4\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u9032\u5668\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u6bb5\u7684\u6a61\u81a0O\u578b\u74b0\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u963b\u6b62\u71b1\u5ee2\u68c4\u5916\u6d29\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u6709\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u5c0d\u4f4e\u6eab\u6975\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5347\u7a7a\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u665a\u6eab\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684O\u578b\u74b0\u4e0a\u90fd\u7d50\u4e86\u971c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6eab\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6613\u8106\u3002\u5347\u7a7a\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u9663\u71b1\u6c23\u5f9eO\u578b\u74b0\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u5674\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u7a7f\u5165\u4e3b\u71c3\u6599\u69fd\uff0c\u6db2\u614b\u6c2b\u548c\u6c27\u6df7\u5408\u5f8c\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u5373\u6bc0\u6389\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u66fc(Richard Feynman)\u7684\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b49\u4eba\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7de9\u6162\u6df1\u611f\u7070\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5834\u5373\u8208\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u5075\u67e5\u6975\u5177\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u3002\u8cbb\u66fc\u5c07\u4e00\u7247\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u9032\u5668O\u884c\u74b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u676f\u51b0\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u55aa\u5931\u5b83\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u5fd8\uff0c\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u6709\u95dc\u6280\u8853\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7591\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cbb\u66fc\u6307\u63a7\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u66a8\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7c21\u76f4\u62ff\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300c\u73a9\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8f2a\u76e41<\/sup>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cbb\u66fc\u523b\u8584\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5728\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\u88ab\u7092\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u63da\u63da\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u767c\u73feNASA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5831\u544a\u7cfb\u7d71\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u300c\u5b89\u975c\u7121\u8072\u300d\u7a31\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u968e\u5c64\u58d3\u5236\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u6b21\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08O\u578b\u74b0\u7684\u897f\u723e\u514b\u516c\u53f8(Thiokol Corporation)\u6700\u5148\u65bc1977\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u4e26\u7a1f\u5831\u7d66NASA\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc1981\u5e74\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u98db\u884c\u767c\u73feO\u578b\u74b0\u56b4\u91cd\u8150\u8755\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u9084\u914d\u5099\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9003\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7576\u9762\u5c0d\u6025\u9700\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u8feb\u964d\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u8df3\u5098\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u69fd\u65b0\u88dd\u8a2d\u7684\u5e7e\u9053\u9396\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u4e3b\u5f15\u64ce\u7ba1\u8def\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u7576\u5730\u5e72\u64fe\uff1b\u524e\u8eca\u8207\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5c3e\u7aef\u9084\u5b89\u88dd\u4e0a\u6e1b\u901f\u62c9\u5098\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9ad8\u901f\u964d\u843d\u6642\u53ef\u589e\u5f37\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u74f7\u78da\u90fd\u63db\u4e0a\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u8010\u7528\u7684\u7d55\u7de3\u6bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u627f\u53d7\u5f97\u4e86\u5728\u8fd4\u822a\u7d93\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6469\u64e6\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u71b1\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u7763\u5012\u6578\u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u767c\u5c04\u8207\u98db\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u5718\u968a\u9084\u5305\u62ecNASA\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u6bcf\u6b21\u98db\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u7d04\u5546\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

NASA\u57281995\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6a5f\u6703\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u5df2\u8a18\u53d6\u4e86\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u5728\u596e\u9032\u865f\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad(shuttle Endeavor)\u9810\u5b9a\u51fa\u4efb\u52d9\u76848\u67085\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u723e\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u77e5NASA\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u54e1\u5f9e\u9023\u7e8c\u524d\u5169\u6b21\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u767c\u5c04\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5674\u5634O\u578b\u74b0\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u925b\u7b46\u5c16\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7126\u75d5\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u71b1\u5ee2\u6c23\u5728\u63a8\u9032\u5668\u7684\u5674\u5634\u5167\u56db\u8655\u6d41\u7ac4\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cNASA\u5c07\u767c\u5c04\u8a08\u756b\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u723e\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u596e\u9032\u865f\u65bc9\u67087\u65e5\u5b89\u5168\u767c\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u8a3b\uff081\uff09\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8f2a\u76e4\uff08Russian roulette\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6bba\u5f0f\u7684\u73a9\u547d\u904a\u6232\u3002\u73a9\u5bb6\u5c07\u5de6\u8f2a\u624b\u69cd6\u767c\u7684\u5b50\u5f48\u593e\u88dd\u4e0a1\u6216\u591a\u767c\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u8f49\u52d5\u5f8c\u95dc\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u958b\u69cd\uff0c\u62ff\u6027\u547d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5835\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0100\u7bc7\u5df2\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u7531\u4e94\u5357\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5947\u624d\u5947\u4e8b\u300b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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