{"id":66435,"date":"2015-11-12T16:50:11","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T08:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=66435"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:08:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:08:13","slug":"%e3%80%902015%e5%b9%b4%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e7%89%b9%e5%88%a5%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e%e3%80%91%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%8a%e8%89%b2%e9%be%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e3%80%902015%e5%b9%b4%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e7%89%b9%e5%88%a5%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e%e3%80%91%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%8a%e8%89%b2%e9%be%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30102015\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u7279\u5225\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u30102015\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u7279\u5225\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b78Online\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8b6f \u8449\u627f\u52b9\/ \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u738b\u540d\u5112\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2015\/popular-physicsprize2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The chameleons of space<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\uff08Takaaki Kajita\uff09\u8207\u963f\u745f\u2022\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\uff08Arthur B. McDonald\uff09\u5206\u5225\u8eab\u70ba\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\uff08Super-Kamiokande\uff09\u8207\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\uff08Sudbury Neutrino Observatory\uff09\u5169\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5728\u884c\u9032\u4e2d\u56e0\u9707\u76ea\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u578b\u614b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\u65bc1998\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8b8a\u614b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u7531\u8490\u96c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u8207\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5728\u7531\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u884c\u9032\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5473\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7531\u963f\u745f\u2022\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u57282001\u5e74\u8b49\u660e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u5473\u8f49\u63db\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u2500\u2500\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u9707\u76ea\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e0d\u5177\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66482\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph01.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66482\" class=\"wp-image-66482\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph01.png\" alt=\"Nobelph01\" width=\"570\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph01.png 925w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph01-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66482\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nobel Prize\u00ae<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u9811\u5f37\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5011<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6bcf\u79d2\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u5146\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7a7f\u900f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u5149\u901f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4f55\u8655\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5f9e\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u6046\u661f\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5230\u6838\u96fb\u5ee0\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u7522\u751f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u5730\u7403\u6240\u63a2\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u5167\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u6578\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u75761945\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5b78\u8005\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u5ca1\u2022\u6ce1\u5229\uff08Wolfgang Pauli\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u50c5\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u91cb\u8c9d\u4ed6\u8870\u8b8a\uff08beta decay\uff09\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u3002\u8c9d\u4ed6\u8870\u8b8a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u767c\u751f\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8870\u8b8a\u3002\u6ce1\u5229\u57281930\u5e7412\u6708\u5beb\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8870\u8b8a\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u96e3\u8207\u5916\u754c\u767c\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u4e14\u91cd\u91cf\u6975\u8f15\u7684\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\u4e2d\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ce1\u5229\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u7a2e\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\uff0c1938\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5b78\u8005\u6069\u91cc\u79d1\u2022\u8cbb\u7c73\uff08Enrico Fermi\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ac7\u5230\u6ce1\u5229\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u8cea\u91cf\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5c07\u6703\u6380\u8d77\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u73fe\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u572825\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5efa\u9020\u6838\u96fb\u5ee0\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f9e\u5ee0\u5167\u5c04\u51fa\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2022\u840a\u56e0\u65af\uff08Frederick Reines\uff0c1995\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\u8207\u514b\u840a\u5fb7\u2022\u79d1\u6eab\uff08Clyde Cowan\uff09\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u96fb\u5831\u7d66\u6ce1\u5229\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u9b3c\u9b45\u822c\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u5473\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u9019\u9805\u89e3\u6c7a\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8b0e\u5718\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f9e1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7528\u7406\u8ad6\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97\u592a\u967d\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ddf\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u53bb\u54ea\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u592a\u967d\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9805\u5047\u8a2d\u5247\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8b0e\u5718\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u65bc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u5473\u2500\u2500\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3001\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ca\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5e36\u96fb\u8f15\u5b50\u5982\u96fb\u5b50\u3001\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u76f8\u4f3c\u4f46\u8cea\u91cf\u8f03\u5927\u4e14\u58fd\u547d\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u7df2\u5b50\u8207\u6fe4\u5b50\u3002\u592a\u967d\u53ea\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5730\u7403\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6216\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u6355\u6349\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5efa\u9020\u65bc\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u65bd\u51fa\u73fe\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9032\u884c\u5473\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u4f4d\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e7c\u591c\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u8457\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9694\u7d55\u5b87\u5b99\u8f3b\u5c04\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u96a8\u6a5f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u8870\u8b8a\u3002\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u5c11\u6578\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7279\u5fb5\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5146\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7279\u5fb5\u4e2d\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5751\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u8207\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8870\u8b8a\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u65bc1996\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u897f\u5317\u65b9250\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u92c5\u7926\u7926\u5751\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u5247\u662f\u65bc1999\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7684\u93b3\u7926\u7926\u5751\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u65bd\u806f\u624b\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7d17\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u4f4d\u65bc\u5730\u8868\u4e0b1,000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7686\u70ba40\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u88dd\u845750,000\u5678\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u5e7e\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u800c\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u7684\u6c34\u975e\u5e38\u7d14\u6de8\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u76f4\u5230\u6c34\u4e0b70\u516c\u5c3a\u624d\u6688\u958b\u3002\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u3001\u5169\u5074\u8207\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u8d85\u904e11,000\u67b6\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u6c60\u6c34\u4e2d\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u4e26\u8f49\u63db\u653e\u5927\u6210\u96fb\u8a0a\u865f\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91cf\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6975\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6703\u7a7f\u8d8a\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6975\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6703\u8207\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u6216\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u78b0\u649e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u7df2\u5b50\u4f86\u81ea\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u96fb\u5b50\u4f86\u81ea\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5468\u570d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u85cd\u5149\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5951\u5fcd\u53ef\u592b\u5149\u300d( Cherenkov light)\u3002\u7576\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u9032\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u5149\u901f\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u85cd\u5149\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a8\u7ffb\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u7a7a\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52d5\u5f97\u6bd4\u5149\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u901f\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u768475%\uff0c\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u79fb\u52d5\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u5951\u5fcd\u53ef\u592b\u5149\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u5f37\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5f97\u77e5\u662f\u7531\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66483\" style=\"width: 686px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph02.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66483\" class=\"wp-image-66483\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph02-1024x660.png\" alt=\"Nobelph02\" width=\"676\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph02-1024x660.png 1024w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph02-300x193.png 300w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph02.png 1162w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u80fd\u5075\u6e2c\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u649e\u64ca\u6c34\u69fd\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5149\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u5951\u5fcd\u53ef\u592b\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002\u5951\u5fcd\u53ef\u592b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u5f37\u5ea6\u6703\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u8a72\u5c04\u7dda\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4f55\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4f86\u81ea\u4f55\u8655\u3002\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u9060\u591a\u65bc\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u65b9\u9032\u5165\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u884c\u9032\u8ddd\u96e2\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u5473\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002\uff08Nobel Prize\u00ae \uff3b\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff3d\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u89e3\u7b54\u4e00\u5207\u8b0e\u5718\u7684\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u6a5f(enigma)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u904e\u6ffe\u51fa\u7d045,000\u500b\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f30\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u6240\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4f86\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u4ee5\u5168\u901f\u649e\u64ca\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u5f9e\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7a7f\u904e\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5f9e\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u4e0b\u65b9\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u7167\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u5169\u908a\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5730\u7403\u5c0d\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u5f9e\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0a\u65b9\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u537b\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u7a7f\u904e\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0b\u65b9\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u6307\u51fa\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u5473\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8ddd\u96e2\u53ea\u6709\u6578\u5341\u81f3\u6578\u767e\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0a\u65b9\u8207\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u5982\u9810\u671f\u822c\u5730\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u2500\u2500\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u7121\u6cd5\u5075\u6e2c\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66484\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph03.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66484\" class=\"wp-image-66484 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph03-1024x748.png\" alt=\"Nobelph03\" width=\"650\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph03-1024x748.png 1024w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph03-300x219.png 300w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Nobelph03.png 1042w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u80fd\u5075\u6e2c\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u592a\u967d\u53ea\u6703\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8207\u6c34\u69fd\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u6c34\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u8207\u4e09\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u52a0\u7e3d\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u9810\u671f\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e09\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u537b\u8207\u9810\u671f\u7684\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5df2\u9032\u884c\u5473\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\uff08Nobel Prize\u00ae \uff3b\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff3d\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u500b\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u5c31\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u6e2c\u91cf\u592a\u967d\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u4f4d\u65bc\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u5169\u516c\u91cc\u8655\uff0c9,500\u5ea7\u5149\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u67b6\u8a2d\u5728\u88dd\u67091,000\u5678\u91cd\u6c34\u6c34\u69fd\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u79fb\u52d5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u91cd\u6c34\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6c34\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u91cd\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5167\u6703\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u6c18\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u91cd\u6c2b\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u6c2b\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c18\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u6e2c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u91cf\u6e2c\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f30\u7b97\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7e3d\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5f9e\u592a\u967d\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u6709\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u82e5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7e3d\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5f9e\u592a\u967d\u5230\u5730\u7403\u76841\u51045\u5343\u842c\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u8d85\u904e600\u5104\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5206\u6b63\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u7684\u622a\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u800c\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6578\u64da\u662f\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u9810\u671f\u8490\u96c6\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5247\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u6e2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7e3d\u91cf\u6070\u6070\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\u7684\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5728\u5230\u9054\u5730\u7403\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7522\u751f\u5473\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8b8a\u614b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9032\u884c\u5473\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f37\u8feb\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8b8a\u614b\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e00\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u624d\u6703\u5728\u884c\u9032\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5473\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u614b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u8ddf\u6ce2\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9762\u5411\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u6ce2\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3001\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8207\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u578b\u614b\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u6ce2\u578b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u578b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u578b\u614b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b87\u5b99\u6642\uff0c\u6ce2\u578b\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u6ce2\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u73fe\u8c61\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7576\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u985e\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6703\u56e0\u9707\u76ea\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5473\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5dee\u7570\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5c1a\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6e2c\u91cf\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f30\u8a08\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u6975\u5c0f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u7e3d\u91cf\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7e3d\u548c\u4f30\u8a08\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u91cd\u91cf\u7e3d\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u9580<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\u5df2\u6709\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u768420\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u96f6\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u842c\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u5982\u540c\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u9019\u6a23\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u524d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f7f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u9019\u9ebc\u5c0f\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u578b\u614b\uff1f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u81f3\u4eca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e5f\u5c07\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8490\u96c6\u4e26\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u63ed\u958b\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7d17\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u547d\u904b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30102015\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u7279\u5225\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d \u79d1\u5b78Online\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8b6f \u8449\u627f\u52b9\/ \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":66489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4675,107,5930,9366],"tags":[9357,9360,9358,3758,9361,9359,5429,4547],"class_list":["post-66435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4675","category-physics00","category-5930","category-9366","tag-9357","tag-arthur-b-mcdonald","tag-nobel-prize-in-physics","tag-3758","tag-9361","tag-9359","tag-5429","tag-4547","loop-entry","cat-4675","cat-107","cat-5930","cat-9366"],"views":6501,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86210,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66435\/revisions\/86210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}