{"id":65748,"date":"2015-10-06T20:43:44","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T12:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=65748"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:08:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:08:19","slug":"%e3%80%902015%e5%b9%b4%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e3%80%91%e7%b2%92%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e8%ae%8a%e6%85%8b%e3%80%8d%e7%8f%be%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e3%80%902015%e5%b9%b4%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e3%80%91%e7%b2%92%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e8%ae%8a%e6%85%8b%e3%80%8d%e7%8f%be%e8%b1%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30102015\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3011\u7c92\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u73fe\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u30102015\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3011\u7c92\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b78Online\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8b6f \u8449\u627f\u52b9\/ \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u738b\u540d\u5112\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2015\/press.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015\u00a0Press Release<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/12038640_10153153942924103_5561301096287396402_o-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-65753 \" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/12038640_10153153942924103_5561301096287396402_o-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"12038640_10153153942924103_5561301096287396402_o (1)\" width=\"299\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/12038640_10153153942924103_5561301096287396402_o-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/12038640_10153153942924103_5561301096287396402_o-1-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/12038640_10153153942924103_5561301096287396402_o-1.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/a><strong>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\u8207\u963f\u745f\u2027\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\uff0c\u5f97\u734e\u7406\u7531\u70ba\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0 (Takaaki Kajita)\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u963f\u745f\u2027\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d(Arthur B. McDonald)\u5c0d\u5c55\u73fe\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u5473\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7c92\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5473\u8f49\u63db\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u5b87\u5b99\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668(Super-Kamiokande detector)\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6703\u9032\u884c\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5473\uff08\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u7df2\u5b50\u8207\u6fe4\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u963f\u745f\u2027\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5247\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u592a\u967d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5730\u7403\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9 (Sudbury Neutrino Observatory)\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5473\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u7e3d\u7b97\u662f\u5875\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u539f\u672c\u900f\u904e\u7406\u8ad6\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u592a\u967d\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5473\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6709\u6975\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u65b9\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5473\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c0d\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b (Standard Model)\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4ecd\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6416\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e0d\u5177\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nobel2015223.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-65759 \" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nobel2015223.png\" alt=\"nobel2015223\" width=\"341\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nobel2015223.png 515w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nobel2015223-300x283.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><\/a>\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff0c\u70ba\u5c1a\u672a\u63ed\u958b\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7d17\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6975\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u5176\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u8207\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5247\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6bcf\u79d2\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u5146\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7a7f\u900f\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u6982\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cb\u4e0b\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u60f3\u8981\u6355\u6349\u5230\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u8457\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u9732\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6700\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"title\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22565#more-22565\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u3010\u6642\u4e8b\u7126\u9ede\u30112015\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff1a\u5e36\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=40950\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0<strong>\u03b2\u7c92\u5b50(Beta Particles)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=41944\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5922<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30102015\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3011\u7c92\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u73fe\u8c61 \u79d1\u5b78Online\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8b6f \u8449\u627f\u52b9\/ \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":65752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4673,107,5930,9366],"tags":[9357,9360,7347,9358,3758,9361,9359,5429,4547],"class_list":["post-65748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4673","category-physics00","category-5930","category-9366","tag-9357","tag-arthur-b-mcdonald","tag-nobel-prize","tag-nobel-prize-in-physics","tag-3758","tag-9361","tag-9359","tag-5429","tag-4547","loop-entry","cat-4673","cat-107","cat-5930","cat-9366"],"views":13103,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86254,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65748\/revisions\/86254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}