{"id":65142,"date":"2015-09-22T10:55:33","date_gmt":"2015-09-22T02:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=65142"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:10:43","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:10:43","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e5%ba%ab%e6%8e%92%e7%a0%82%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%b0%b4%e5%ba%ab%e6%8e%92%e7%a0%82%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u5eab\u6392\u7802\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c34\u5eab\u6392\u7802\u64cd\u4f5c (Reservoir Operation for Sediment Flushing)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d44 \u6797\u90c1\u96ef<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6ce5\u7802\u6de4\u7a4d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6c34\u5eab\u6c38\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u964d\u96e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u5eab\u4e0a\u6e38\u571f\u77f3\u5d29\u843d\u3001\u6c34\u6d41\u5e38\u651c\u5e36\u5927\u91cf\u6ce5\u7802\u6d41\u5165\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u5eab\u6de4\u7802\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6c34\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u76ca\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c34\u5eab\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6de4\u7a4d\u65bc\u6c34\u5eab\u5167\u90e8\u4e4b\u6ce5\u7802\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6e05\u6de4\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u6e05\u6de4\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u958b\u6316\u8207\u6d5a\u6e2b\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5177\uff08\u5982\u6316\u571f\u6a5f\uff09\u6e05\u9664\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u5eab\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u6de4\u7802\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u5229\u7528\u62bd\u6ce5\u8239\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6e05\u9664\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6de4\u6ce5\uff08\u5716\u4e00<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"65142_p1\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00 \u77f3\u9580\u6c34\u5eab\u62bd\u6ce5\u8239\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6797\u90c1\u96ef\u651d\uff0c2015\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"65142_p2\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e8c \u5165\u6d41\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8207\u6d41\u91cf\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716 (C-Q relations) (Williams, 1989)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u98b1\u98a8\u6642\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u6c34\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u6392\u7802\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u9632\u6d2a\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u6c34\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u7bc4\u53ca\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u653e\u6c34\u3002\u6bcf\u6bcf\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u6c34\u5eab\u5e38\u9700\u5728\u4e8b\u524d\u653e\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u96a8\u6c34\u5eab\u5165\u6d41\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u6392\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u9632\u6d2a\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u82e5\u6c34\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u80fd\u5c07\u300c\u6392\u7802\u300d\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u9069\u7576\u6642\u6a5f\u624d\u653e\u6c34\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c34\u5eab\u6de4\u7802\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u6c34\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5b78\u8005 Shen \u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u5834\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6c34\u5eab\u6392\u7802\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6700\u4f73\u4e4b\u653e\u6c34\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u6bb5\u61c9\u4ecb\u65bc\u5165\u7802\u91cf\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5927\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u7802\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u597d\u58de\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5165\u6d41\uff0d\u5165\u7802\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5165\u6d41\uff0d\u5165\u7802\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u5b78\u8005 Williams \u65bc 1989 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u5927\u985e\u5165\u6d41\uff0d\u5165\u7802\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u5716\u4e8c<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u96d6\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u5411\u6c34\u5eab\u6392\u7802\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u4ecd\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u6c34\u5eab\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u5247\uff08\u5982 Chang \u7b49\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u9bae\u5c11\u91dd\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u5834\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u9069\u7576\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5165\u6d41\uff0d\u5165\u7802\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c0d\u6c34\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u7b46\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u5834\u98b1\u98a8\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u6c34\u5eab\u6392\u7802\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c34\u5eab\u84c4\u6c34\u91cf\u5728\u98b1\u98a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ecd\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u4f4d\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5165\u6d41\uff0d\u5165\u7802\u95dc\u4fc2\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9032\u884c\u6392\u7802\u7684\u6642\u9593\u65e9\u665a\u8207\u6392\u7802\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6c34\u5eab\u6392\u7802\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ecd\u4f9d\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u6c34\u5eab\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5927\u6642\u958b\u555f\u653e\u6c34\u53e3\u9032\u884c\u6392\u7802\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u4e4b\u6392\u7802\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u98b1\u98a8\u5b63\u7bc0\u4e4b\u6c34\u5eab\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b78\u7dda (rule curve) \u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u64cd\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecd\u5728\u65bc\u9632\u6d2a\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u6392\u7802\u4e00\u540c\u7d0d\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u8003\u91cf\u5c07\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u6e05\u6de4\u6548\u679c\u3001\u5ef6\u9577\u6c34\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c34\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u5247\u4ecd\u53ef\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u7e55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u6c34\u5eab\u4e4b\u6c38\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Chang, F. J., Lai, J. S., & Kao, L. S. (2003). Optimization of operation rule curves and flushing schedule in a reservoir. Hydrological Processes<\/em>, 17(8), 1623-1640.<\/li>\n
  2. Williams, G. P. (1989). Sediment concentration versus water discharge during single hydrologic events in rivers. Journal of Hydrology<\/em>, 111(1), 89-106.<\/li>\n
  3. Wen Shen, H. (1999). Flushing sediment through reservoirs. Journal of Hydraulic Research<\/em>, 37<\/em>(6), 743-757.<\/li>\n
  4. \u4e2d\u8208\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (2011)\u3002\u6c34\u5229\u571f\u6728\u79d1\u6280\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b63\u520a-54\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6c34\u5eab\u6392\u7802\u64cd\u4f5c (Reservoir Operation for Sediment Flushing) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4719,4803,6446],"tags":[9241,9245,9243,9242,9244,9240],"class_list":["post-65142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy00","category-energy13","category-energy13-04","tag-reservoir-desilting","tag-reservoir-operation","tag-sediment-flushing-operation","tag-9242","tag-9244","tag-9240","loop-entry","cat-4719","cat-4803","cat-6446","no-thumbnail"],"views":2939,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65142"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86381,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65142\/revisions\/86381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}