{"id":62951,"date":"2015-05-09T15:14:52","date_gmt":"2015-05-09T07:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=62951"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:11:07","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:11:07","slug":"%e9%95%b7%e6%97%a5%e7%85%a7%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%95%b7%e6%97%a5%e7%85%a7%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269 (Long-day plant)<\/span> <\/strong>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u590f\u9234 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269 (long-day plant, LDP) \u662f\u6307\u690d\u682a\u4e00\u5929\u6240\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u65e6\u5927\u65bc\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u958b\u82b1\u6216\u63d0\u65e9\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u5982\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\u3001\u83e0\u83dc\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7b49\u3002\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u7576\u690d\u7269\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u9577\u5ea6\u5927\u65bc\u6216\u5c0f\u65bc\u6b64\u4e00\u9577\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u958b\u82b1\u6216\u4e0d\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5929\u4ed9\u5b50 (Hyoscyamus<\/i>) \u70ba\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\u7d04 11 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5728\u5929\u4ed9\u5b50\u7f6e\u65bc\u5149\u7167\u5927\u65bc 11 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u6240\u9700\u53d7\u5149\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u3001\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u6027\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 1920 \u5e74\uff0cW. Garner \u8207 H. Allard \u767c\u73fe\u7e2e\u77ed\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u53eb\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u731b\u746a\u7684\u83f8\u8349\u54c1\u7a2e (Maryland Mammoth tobacco plants) \u6240\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u8a98\u5c0e\u5176\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u96a8\u5f8c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u682a\u3001\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7e3d\u7d50\u6210\u719f\u8449\u7247\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5149\u7167\u9577\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5426\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 M. Chailakhyan \u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e \u2500\u2500 \u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u5c6c\u65bc\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u7684\u676d\u767d\u83ca (Chrysanthemum<\/i> morifolium<\/i>)\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u8396\u9802\u8207\u8449\u90e8\u7d66\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u9577\u5ea6\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u8396\u9802\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u642d\u914d\u8449\u5b50\u4ee5\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u690d\u682a\u4e0d\u958b\u82b1\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u8396\u9802\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u642d\u914d\u8449\u5b50\u4ee5\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u690d\u682a\u958b\u82b1\uff1b\u4e09\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u7247\u8449\u5b50\u65bc\u690d\u682a\u4e0a\u4e26\u4ee5\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u7d66\u4e88\u9577\u65e5\u7167\uff0c\u5247\u690d\u682a\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5be6\u9a57\u4f7f\u5f97 Garner \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u4fe1\u529b\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u9818\u57df\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a CONSTANS (CO) \u9019\u6bb5\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u7522\u7269\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fc3\u767c\u958b\u82b1\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u958b\u555f\u53ca\u63a7\u5236 CONSTANS \u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u508d\u665a\u6642 CONSTANS \u6703\u6709\u6700\u5927\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u52a0\u901f\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u5247\u70ba\u6291\u5236\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5728\u9678\u7e8c\u5730\u947d\u7814\u5f8c\uff0cGarner \u548c Allard \u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u690d\u7269\u662f\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u591c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u6b64\u5047\u8aaa\u76f4\u5230 1938 \u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u7d93 K. C. Hamner \u8207 J. Bonner \u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9ed1\u591c\u9577\u5ea6\u624d\u662f\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6191\u8b49\u3002\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u84bc\u8033 (Xanthium<\/i>) \u7684\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\u70ba 15.5 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4ee5 4 \u5c0f\u6642\u65e5\u7167 8 \u5c0f\u6642\u9ed1\u6697\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u84bc\u8033\u537b\u4ecd\u820a\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u4e0d\u958b\u82b1\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5929\u8655\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u8d85\u904e 8.5 \u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u690d\u682a\u537b\u958b\u82b1\u4e86\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u7532\u4ee5 15 \u5c0f\u6642\u7167\u5149 9 \u5c0f\u6642\u9ed1\u6697\u8655\u7406\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u4e59\u4ee5 15 \u5c0f\u6642\u65e5\u7167 9 \u5c0f\u6642\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u7528\u77ed\u66ab\u5149\u7167\u6253\u65b7\u9ed1\u6697\u671f\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u4e0d\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u4e19\u4ee5 16:8 \u7684\u65e5\u591c\u9577\u5ea6\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u66ab\u9ed1\u6697\u6253\u65b7\u5149\u7167\u671f\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\u5149\u7167\u9577\u5ea6\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u5c0f\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u8207\u5426\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u9577\u5ea6\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u4fbf\u540c\u7b49\u65bc\u77ed\u591c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u9577\u591c\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Untitled1\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00 \u65e5\u7167\u9577\u77ed\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u8207\u5426\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u590f\u9234\u7e6a\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Imaizumi, T. & Kay, S. A. (2006). Photoperiodic control of flowering: not only by coincidence. Trends in Plant Science<\/i>, 11(11), 550\u2013558.<\/li>\n
  2. Hopkins, W. G. & H\u00fcner, N. P. A. (2008). Introduction to Plant Physiology<\/i>. Fourth edition, pp. 417\u2013420. Wiley.<\/li>\n
  3. Lane, H. C., Cathey, H. M. & Evans, L. T. (1965). The Dependence of Flowering in Several Long-Day Plants on the Spectral Composition of Light Extending the Photoperiod. American Journal of Botany<\/i>, 52(10), 1006-1014.<\/li>\n
  4. Yanovsky, M. J. & Kay, S. A. (2003). Living by the calendar: how plants know when to flower. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology<\/i>, 4, 265-276.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269 (Long-day plant) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u590f\u9234 \u00a0 \u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269 (long-da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4825,110,4811],"tags":[8328,8504,8506,8505,8503,5014],"class_list":["post-62951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne002-04","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne002","tag-anthesis","tag-critical-day-length","tag-short-night-plant","tag-8505","tag-8503","tag-5014","loop-entry","cat-4825","cat-110","cat-4811","no-thumbnail"],"views":15776,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62951"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86552,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62951\/revisions\/86552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}