{"id":62435,"date":"2015-04-11T10:59:29","date_gmt":"2015-04-11T02:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=62435"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:11:42","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:11:42","slug":"%e6%98%a5%e5%8c%96%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%98%a5%e5%8c%96%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528 (Vernalization)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u590f\u9234<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u7d93\u904e\u4f4e\u6eab\u8655\u7406\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528 (vernalization)\u3002\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u767c\u80b2\u65e9\u719f\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u65bc\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u665a\u671f\u5373\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5247\u7a2e\u5b50\u6b65\u5165\u51ac\u5b63\u5f8c\u5c07\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u5176\u6210\u719f\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u7a2e\u690d\u51ac\u5b63\u4f5c\u7269\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u64ad\u7a2e\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u5f8c\u7a2e\u5b50\u6703\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6625\u5929\u751f\u9577\u3001\u590f\u5929\u4e2d\u6536\u6210\u3002\u4ee5B. Elers\u7b49\u4eba\u5be6\u9a57\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c0f\u767d\u83dc (Brassica rapa chinensis<\/i>) \u9700\u7d93\u6700\u4f4e5\u81f38\u00b0C\u5373\u7522\u751f\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5247\u8981\u4e09\u9031\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fc4\u570b\u5b78\u8005T. D. Lysenko\u6240\u5275\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51ac\u5c0f\u9ea5 (winter wheat) \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u6625\u5929\u767c\u80b2\u3001\u590f\u5929\u6536\u7a6b\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u51ac\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u6625\u5c0f\u9ea5 (spring wheat) \u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u76f4\u52301918\u5e74\uff0cJ. G. Gassner \u767c\u73fe\u51ac\u5b63\u4f5c\u7269 (winter cereal) \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u4f4e\u6eab\u624d\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7a2e\u5b50\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u65b9\u63a8\u7ffb\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u56fa\u5b88\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cF. G. Gregory\u548cO. N. Purvis\u62ff\u88f8\u9ea5 (Secale cereale<\/i>) \u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u88f8\u9ea5\u5c6c\u65bc\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6625\u88f8\u9ea5\u65bd\u4ee5\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u690d\u682a\u81f3\u5c11\u9808\u5177\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7247\u8449\u5b50\u3001\u56db\u500b\u534a\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u6709\u958b\u82b1\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u690d\u682a\u53ea\u9700\u5177\u5099\u4e03\u7247\u8449\u5b50\u3001\u5169\u500b\u6708\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u80fd\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u6642\u628a\u5169\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u5957\u7528\u65bc\u51ac\u88f8\u9ea5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u7ba1\u65e5\u7167\u9577\u77ed\u7686\u9700\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u958b\u82b1\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u5169\u4eba\u5c0d\u51ac\u88f8\u9ea5\u65bd\u4ee51\u00b0C\u4f4e\u6eab\u6578\u9031\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u51ac\u88f8\u9ea5\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u51ac\u5929\u300d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u6625\u88f8\u9ea5\u5c0d\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u8655\u7406\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u51ac\u5b63\u4f5c\u7269\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u5149\u9031\u671f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u30022002\u5e74F. G. Gonz\u00e1lez \u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u7a2e\u57f9\u80b2\u54c1\u7a2e\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5149\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u66f4\u9593\u63a5\u6539\u8b8a\u690d\u7269\u71df\u990a\u751f\u9577\u671f\u9577\u5ea6\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u6e96\u5099\u671f\u9577\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\"w1\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00 \u88f8\u9ea5\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u8655\u7406\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u590f\u9234\u7e6a\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aHopkin & H\u00fcner, 2008, p.439\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8655\u7406\u9577\u77ed\u548c\u4f55\u6642\u958b\u82b1\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e14\u4f5c\u7528\u6eab\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5f48\u6027\u7bc4\u570d\u3002Gregory \u548c Purvis\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6eab\u5ea6\u70ba1\u00b0C\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u8655\u7406\u5169\u9031\u5f8c\u690d\u682a\u5230\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u70ba\u4e5d\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u8655\u7406\u4e03\u9031\u5f8c\u690d\u682a\u5230\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u5247\u53ea\u9700\u4e94\u5341\u5929\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u8655\u65bc\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f5c\u7528\u901f\u7387\u8b8a\u6162\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u8f49\u8b8a\u81f3\u8a98\u5c0e\u958b\u82b1\u72c0\u614b\u6240\u9700\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8655\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\u6eab\u5ea6\u5167\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8655\u7406\u6642\u9593\u8d8a\u80fd\u5920\u7e2e\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u5176\u5be6\u5177\u6709\u9006\u8f49\u6027\uff0c\u628a\u7d93\u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u5f8c\u7684\u51ac\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5e7c\u82d7\u7f6e\u65bc30\u00b0C\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u89e3\u9664\u6625\u5316 (devernalization)\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Elers, B. & Wiebe, H.-J. (1984). Flower formation of Chinese cabbage. I. Response to vernalization and photoperiods. Scientia Horticulturae, 22(3), 219\u2013231.<\/li>\n
  2. Hopkins, W. G. & H\u00fcner, N. P. A. (2008). Introduction to Plant Physiology. Fourth edition, pp. 437\u2013439. Wiley.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6625\u5316\u4f5c\u7528 (Vernalization) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u590f\u9234 \u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u7d93\u904e\u4f4e\u6eab\u8655\u7406\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4825,110,4811],"tags":[8328,7943,7739,8330,7738,5013,8329,8331,5014],"class_list":["post-62435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne002-04","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne002","tag-anthesis","tag-photoperiodism","tag-phytochrome","tag-winter-cereal","tag-7738","tag-5013","tag-8329","tag-8331","tag-5014","loop-entry","cat-4825","cat-110","cat-4811","no-thumbnail"],"views":20967,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86579,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62435\/revisions\/86579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}