{"id":57985,"date":"2014-10-24T02:40:03","date_gmt":"2014-10-23T18:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=57985"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:13:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:13:23","slug":"%e5%82%b3%e6%98%8e%e9%85%b8%ef%bc%88tranexamic-acid%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%82%b3%e6%98%8e%e9%85%b8%ef%bc%88tranexamic-acid%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u50b3\u660e\u9178\uff08Tranexamic Acid\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u50b3\u660e\u9178\uff08Tranexamic Acid\uff09<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u6731\u7950\u6167\/\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6c5f\u6167\u7389\u8001\u5e2b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 148px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/fig153.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/fig153.png\" alt=\"fig1\" width=\"138\" height=\"258\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u2191\u5716(\u4e00) \u50b3\u660e\u9178<br \/>IUPAC : trans &#8211; 4 &#8211; (Aminomethyl) cyclohexane carboxylic acid<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u50b3\u660e\u9178(Tranexamic Acid)\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u5177\u6b62\u8840\u6297\u708e\u7684\u7684\u85e5\u7406\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u51dd\u8840\u5291\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6709\u91dd\u5291\u53ca\u53e3\u670d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b\u5728\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u5167\u79d1\u3001\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7652\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u624b\u8853\u7570\u5e38\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u5176\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u6539\u5584\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u7a4d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u767d\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5728\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u516c\u544a\u50b3\u660e\u9178\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u7f8e\u767d\u6210\u5206\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7f8e\u5bb9\u4fdd\u990a\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6dfb\u52a00.5%\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c2%~3%\u65bc\u542b\u85e5\u54c1\u6210\u5206\u8005\u3002\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u9000\u9ed1\u9664\u6591\u7684\u529f\u6548\u6bd4\u7dad\u751f\u7d20C(Vitamin C)\u9ad8\u7d0450\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u679c\u9178\u7684\u8fd110\u500d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u7d93\u65e5\u66ec\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u03b1-\u4fc3\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u300d(\u03b1-melanophore stimulating hormone,\u7c21\u7a31\u03b1-MSH)\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u958b\u59cb\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20(Melanin)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u8272\u7d20(\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d<a title=\"\u5149\u7dda\" href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%9A\">\u5149\u7dda<\/a>\u9020\u6210\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u5e72\u6d89\u3001\u6563\u5c04\u6216\u662f\u5438\u6536\u7b49\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea)\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u805a\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e43\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6240\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u8207\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u300c\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u9176\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u808c\u819a\u4eae\u767d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u9176\u3002\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7f3a\u4e4f\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u9176\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u767d\u5316\u75c7(\u767d\u5b50)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u50b3\u660e\u9178\u7684\u7f8e\u767d\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6291\u5236\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u9176\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u963b\u65b7\u56e0\u70ba\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda(Ultraviolet, \u7c21\u7a31UV)\u7167\u5c04\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u884c\u9032\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u53ca\u8cc0\u723e\u8499\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u819a\u8272\u8b8a\u9ed1\uff1b\u800c\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u7d93\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c 29 \u5929\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u88fd\u9020\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u819a\u8272\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u5f8c\u7d93\u5176\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u50b3\u660e\u9178\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u5f62\u5f15\u767c\u4e4b\u819a\u8272\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u767c\u708e\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u767c\u708e\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u80de\u6f3f\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u964d\u4f4e\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u660e\u9178\u7684\u7f8e\u767d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u8aa4\u89e3\uff1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u5feb\u898b\u6548\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4efd\u91cf\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6703\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u6548\uff1b\u6dfb\u52a0\u904e\u591a\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u904e\u7336\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u654f\u6216\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_57994\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/fig234.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57994\" class=\"wp-image-57994\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/fig234.png\" alt=\"fig2\" width=\"400\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/fig234.png 472w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/fig234-253x300.png 253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-57994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716(\u4e8c)<br \/> \u50b3\u660e\u9178\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u65e5\u66ec\u5f8c\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\u7684\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<br \/> (\u9577\u689d\u8868\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u9176\uff0c\u9ed1\u8005\u70ba\u65e5\u66ec\u904e\uff0c\u767d\u8005\u53cd\u4e4b\u3002\u6a6b\u8ef8\u5247\u8868\u50b3\u660e\u9178\u6fc3\u5ea6)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%82%B3%E6%98%8E%E9%85%B8#.E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F.E4.BA.8B.E9.A1.B9\">\u50b3\u660e\u9178 \u2013 \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shutien.org.tw\/pr_news_detail.aspx?newsid=829\">\u7f8e\u767d\u85e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u767d\u91dd\uff0c\u50b3\u660e\u9178\uff0c\u5012\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u6771\uff1f\uff01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/health.chinatimes.com\/contents.aspx?cid=2,21&amp;id=15128\">\u50b3\u660e\u9178\uff0d\u963b\u65b7\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u751f\u6210 \u590f\u65e5\u7f8e\u767d\u5fc5\u5099<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mmednet.blogspot.tw\/2013\/05\/tranexamic-acid.html\">\u50b3\u660e\u9178\uff08Tranexamic Acid\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ufa08\u653f\u9662\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u300a\u85e5\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u9031\u5831\u300b\u00a0 \u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u50b3\u660e\u9178\uff08Tranexamic Acid\uff09 \u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u6731\u7950\u6167\/\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,78,77],"tags":[7266],"class_list":["post-57985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry08-01","category-chemistry08","tag-7266","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-78","cat-77","no-thumbnail"],"views":11974,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57985"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86791,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57985\/revisions\/86791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}