{"id":57945,"date":"2014-10-21T01:29:36","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T17:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=57945"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:13:24","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:13:24","slug":"%e8%9c%98%e8%9b%9b%e7%b5%b2%ef%bc%88spider-silk%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e8%9c%98%e8%9b%9b%e7%b5%b2%ef%bc%88spider-silk%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8718\u86db\u7d72\uff08Spider Silk\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8718\u86db\u7d72\uff08Spider Silk\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u9ec3\u8a69\u5a77\/\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6c5f\u6167\u7389\u8001\u5e2b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5f37\u97cc\u3001\u8f15\u76c8\u3001\u9ad8\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u6709\u6578\u7a2e\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u5728\u7d50\u7db2\u6642\u6703\u6309\u7167\u7528\u9014\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d72\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u300c\u66f3\u5f15\u7d72\u300d\u6700\u70ba\u5f37\u97cc\u3002\u4ee5\u62c9\u4f38\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08\u9010\u6f38\u7528\u529b\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u65b7\u88c2\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u65bd\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u66f3\u5f15\u7d72\u70ba\u9ad8\u6297\u62c9\u92fc\uff08high-tensile steel\uff0c\u9435\u7684\u5408\u91d1\uff09\u4e4b\u6578\u500d\u3002\u5c31\u6bd4\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08specific strength\uff0c\u6297\u62c9\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f3\u5f15\u7d72\u5927\u65bc\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f03\u8f15\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u9054\u5230\u8207\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff08ductility\uff09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f3\u5f15\u7d72\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u7576\u4e2d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5ef6\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u670930\uff05\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5c3c\u9f8d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u517c\u5177\u5f37\u97cc\u8207\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4f73\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u649e\u64ca\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"fig1\"<\/a>\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u7d50\u69cb<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8d8a\u9577\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5e38\u5206\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u5408\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u4fbf\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u548c\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u86db\u7d72\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7d72\u86cb\u767d\u300d\uff08fibroin\uff09\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7d72\u86cb\u767d\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u975e\u5e38\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u898f\u5247\u6027\u7d0a\u4e82\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u6703\u5f7c\u6b64\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u86db\u7d72\u5f37\u97cc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8718\u86db\u5728\u5410\u7d72\u6642\u6703\u5c07\u7d72\u62c9\u9577\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d72\u86cb\u767d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u6676\u9ad4\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u86db\u7d72\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u97cc\u4e86\u3002\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u7d0a\u4e82\u8655\u5247\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u86db\u7d72\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u90e8\u4efd\u4f38\u7e2e\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u53d6\u5f97<\/h3>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u5c07\u8718\u86db\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u6642\u7260\u5011\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u990a\u8836\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u8718\u86db\u7d72\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u86db\u7d72\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f9e\u8718\u86db\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d6\u51fa\u88fd\u9020\u7d72\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u57fa\u56e0\u5d4c\u5165\u7d30\u83cc\u4e2d\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u8b93\u7d30\u83cc\u88fd\u9020\u7d72\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7f6e\u63db\u70ba\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u88fd\u9020\u50cf\u5929\u7136\u86db\u7d72\u90a3\u6a23\u9577\u7684\u7d72\u86cb\u767d\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u8718\u86db\u5410\u7d72\u6642\uff0c\u8179\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5f9e\u5410\u7d72\u7ba1\u64e0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u6703\u6574\u9f4a\u5730\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u53ca\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u64e0\u58d3\u51fa\u4f86\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u97cc\u7684\u7d72\u3002\u9452\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u86db\u7d72\u53ea\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u5929\u7136\u66f3\u5f15\u7d72\u7684\u6578\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\"fig2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u86db\u7d72\u5f37\u97cc\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u3001\u6709\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u7587\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u86db\u7d72\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u624b\u8853\u7684\u7e2b\u5408\u7dda\u6642\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5371\u5bb3\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7e96\u7dad\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u53ef\u5f4c\u88dc\u5f7c\u6b64\u7f3a\u9ede\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u8207\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\u642d\u914d\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5805\u97cc\u53c8\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u885d\u64ca\u529b\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u9632\u5f48\u80cc\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5927\u5d0e\u8302\u82b3\u3001\u95dc\u5c71\u548c\u79c0\uff0c\u300a\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u662f\u5922\u5e7b\u7e96\u7dad\uff1f\u300b\uff0cNewton\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u7b2c29\u865f\uff0c2010\u5e743\u6708<\/li>\n
  2. \u9ec3\u667a\u83ef\u3001\u674e\u654f\uff0c\u300a\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u529b\u5b78\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u7b2c23\u5377\u7b2c7\u671f\uff0c2003\u5e747\u6708<\/li>\n
  3. \u8718\u86db\u7d72- \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8 http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E7%B5%B2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8718\u86db\u7d72\uff08Spider Silk\uff09 \u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u9ec3\u8a69\u5a77\/\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6c5f\u6167\u7389\u8001…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,78,77],"tags":[7261,7262,7119],"class_list":["post-57945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry08-01","category-chemistry08","tag-7261","tag-7262","tag-7119","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-78","cat-77","no-thumbnail"],"views":8098,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86799,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57945\/revisions\/86799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}