{"id":5131,"date":"2009-11-17T05:52:44","date_gmt":"2009-11-16T21:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=5131"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:46:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:46:33","slug":"%e9%a2%a8%e5%8a%9b%e8%be%b2%e5%a0%b4%ef%bc%88wind-farm%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%a2%a8%e5%8a%9b%e8%be%b2%e5%a0%b4%ef%bc%88wind-farm%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98a8\u529b\u8fb2\u5834"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u98a8\u529b\u8fb2\u5834 (Wind Farm)
\n\u53f0\u6771\u5c08\u6821\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u937e\u7389\u5cf0\u9000\u4f11\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f35\u7956\u8f9b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u98a8\u529b\u8fb2\u5834 (wind farm) \u5373\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u98a8\u529b\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f (wind turbine) \u4f86\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u5716\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c71\u4e0a\u3001\u6d77\uff08\u6216\u6e56\uff09\u908a\u6216\u96e2\u5cb8\u6d77\uff08\u6216\u6e56\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u6709\u96fb\u58d3\u96c6\u5408\u5668\u8207\u4e92\u901a\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u7684\u98a8\u529b\u8fb2\u5834\u53ef\u542b\u6578\u5341\u5230\u5927\u7d04100\u500b\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u9762\u7a4d\u53ef\u9054\u6578\u767e\u5e73\u65b9\u54e9\uff0c\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u8207\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53ef\u505a\u8fb2\u696d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9078\u64c7\u98a8\u529b\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u662f\u98a8\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6 (wind power density)\uff0c\u98a8\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u5728\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u6709\u6548\u98a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u5730\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u98a8\u901f\u89814.5\u516c\u5c3a\/\u79d2\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u6703\u8f03\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u98a8\u901f\u6703\u96a8\u96e2\u5730\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u5730\u5f62\u969c\u7919\u8207\u98a8\u7684\u9ecf\u5ea6 (viscosity)\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5efa\u5ee0\u5730\u9ede\u662f\u8981\u6574\u5e74\u6709\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u98a8\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u7a81\u7136\u5f37\u98a8\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5730\u9ede\u5148\u7531\u98a8\u5716 (wind atlas) \u4f86\u9810\u9078\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u98a8\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u5efa\u5ee0\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u98a8\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u98a8\u5716\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u529b\u516c\u5712\u6548\u61c9 (wind park effect) \u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u8207\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u5ee0\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u6b64\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98a8\u529b\u8fb2\u5834\u4f9d\u7167\u5730\u9ede\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5cb8\u4e0a (on shore)\uff1a\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u6216\u5c71\u4e0a\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u50be\u5411\u5728\u5c71\u810a\u4e0a\uff0c\u96e2\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5cb8\u908a3\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u8b93\u98a8\u8d8a\u904e\u5c71\u810a\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u98a8\u901f\u5c0d\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u5b89\u88dd\u5730\u9ede\u8981\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba30\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5169\u500d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f38\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5cb8\u908a (near shore)\uff1a\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u5cb8\u908a3\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u9678\u5730\u6216\u96e2\u9678\u573010\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9678\u5730\u8207\u6c34\u4e0a\u7684\u71b1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u9020\u6210\u7a7a\u6c23\u5c0d\u6d41\uff08\u98a8\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5340\u57df\u7684\u98a8\u901f\u4eab\u6709\u5cb8\u4e0a\u8207\u96e2\u5cb8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u512a\u52e2\u98a8\u5411\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u96e2\u5cb8 (offshore)\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u96e2\u9678\u573010\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u3002\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u529b\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u6bd4\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8f03\u4e0d\u986f\u773c\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u566a\u97f3\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u8ddd\u96e2\u800c\u8b8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6bd4\u9678\u5730\u5e73\u7de9\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u98a8\u901f\u8f03\u9ad8\u4e14\u8f03\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5bb9\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20
    \n (capacity factor) \u6bd4\u5cb8\u4e0a\u6216\u5cb8\u908a\u96fb\u5ee0\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u96e2\u5cb8\u7684\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50b3\u9001\u8981\u9760\u5730\u4e0b\u7e9c\u7dda\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u9e7d\u6c34\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u5668\u6750\u6709\u8150\u8755\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u8986\u819c (coating) \u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u7dad\u4fee\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e39\u9ea5\u5df2\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4e5f\u8ddf\u9032\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0 (500MW) \u6b63\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5efa\u9020\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wind_Farm<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_onshore_wind_farms<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u98a8\u529b\u8fb2\u5834 (Wind Farm) \u53f0\u6771\u5c08\u6821\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u937e\u7389\u5cf0\u9000\u4f11\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f35\u7956\u8f9b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u98a8\u529b\u8fb2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,75,72,11137,11132],"tags":[1059,1057,1058,1420],"class_list":["post-5131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry06-03","category-chemistry06","category-hs03_wind_power","category-hs03_course","tag-1059","tag-1057","tag-1058","tag-1420","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-75","cat-72","cat-11137","cat-11132","no-thumbnail"],"views":5322,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90171,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5131\/revisions\/90171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}