{"id":5044,"date":"2008-02-05T07:38:56","date_gmt":"2008-02-04T23:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=5044"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:58:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:58:22","slug":"%e9%8b%b0lithium%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%8b%b0lithium%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u92f0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u92f0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388 \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8449\u9577\u77f3\u53c8\u540d\u900f\u92f0\u9577\u77f3 (petalite\uff0c LiAl(Si<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub>)<sub>2<\/sub>)\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u74e6 (Jos\u00e9 Bonif\u00e1cio de Andrada e Silva) \u65bc1800\u5e74\u5728\u745e\u5178\u7684\u9435\u7926\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u30021817\u5e74\u745e\u5178\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u5f17\u97cb\u5f97\u751f (Johann August Arfvedson, 1792~1841) \u5206\u6790\u6210\u5206\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u92f0\uff0c\u92f0 (Lithium) \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8o\u03c2(lithos)\uff0c\u5373\u77f3\u982d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a3b\u8a18\u5176\u6e90\u65bc\u7926\u7269\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u751f\u6b63\u662f\u4f2f\u9f4a\u6d41\u65af (J\u00f6ns Jakob Berzelius)\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u92f0\u548c\u9209\u6216\u9240\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u5c07\u4e4b\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u5409\u59c6\u6797 (C.G. Gmelin) \u57281818\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u92f0\u9e7d\u7684\u7130\u8272\u662f\u4eae\u7d05\u8272\u30021821\u5e74\uff0c\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e03\u862d\u5fb7 (William Thomas Brande, 1788~1866) \u4f7f\u7528\u6234\u7dad (Sir Humphrey Davy) \u767c\u660e\u7684\u96fb\u89e3\u6cd5 (\u8a3b)\uff0c\u96fb\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u92f0\u9996\u6b21\u88fd\u5f97\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u92f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1855\u5e74\u672c\u751f (Robert Wilhelm Eberhard von Bunsen, 1811~1899) \u8207\u99ac\u585e\u751f (Augustus Matthiessen, 1831~1870) \u4ee5\u96fb\u89e3\u6c2f\u5316\u92f0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88fd\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u92f0\u3002\u91d1\u5c6c\u92f0\u57281923\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u7531\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u516c\u53f8Metallgesellschaft AG\u53c3\u8003\u9f94\u6b21\u7684\u8ad6\u6587 (Guntz, Compt. rend. 117, 732 (1893))\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1a\u6234\u7dad\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5584\u65bc\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u9817\u5177\u500b\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u773e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u6709\u540d\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e5f\u662f\u807d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u5e2b\u6234\u7dad\u3002\u6234\u7dad\u521d\u5230\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6642\uff0c\u958b\u6388\u7684\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u8ab2\u6975\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u92f0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388 \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u8449\u9577\u77f3\u53c8\u540d\u900f\u92f0\u9577\u77f3 (petalite\uff0c LiAl(Si&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,108,48],"tags":[1015,1018,677,1014,1016],"class_list":["post-5044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry01-01","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01","tag-lithium","tag-1018","tag-677","tag-1014","tag-1016","loop-entry","cat-49","cat-108","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":4373,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5044"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85461,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5044\/revisions\/85461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}