{"id":5004,"date":"2008-02-06T07:24:27","date_gmt":"2008-02-05T23:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=5004"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:58:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:58:22","slug":"%e7%a1%bcboron%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%a1%bcboron%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u787c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u787c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u787c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u65e9\u5728\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002 \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u542b\u6709\u787c\u9178\u9e7d(borate)\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u7926\u77f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d300\u5e74\u5c31\u5c07\u787c\u7802 (borax) \u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u9676\u7684\u91c9\u6599\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u7528\u787c\u7802\u88fd\u4f5c\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u4f7f\u7528\u787c\u7802\u7684\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0cboron\u4e00\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684buraq\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u7684burah\u6216\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684bor\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5f9e\u897f\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u91d1\u9280\u5668\u6642\u4ee5\u787c\u7802\u4f5c\u70ba\u710a\u63a5\u5291\u548c\u4eae\u5149\u5291\uff0c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u5f9e\u897f\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u9032\u53e3\u7c97\u787c\u7802\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u787c\u7802\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u5de5\u6280\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u51431702\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u65c5\u5c45\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u91ab\u751f\u970d\u59c6\u8c9d\u683c (Wilhelm Homberg\u6216Guillaume Homberg, 1652~1715) \u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u787c\u7802\u548c\u786b\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u88fd\u5f97\u787c\u9178 (boric acid)\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u7528\u4f5c\u75c5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u93ae\u975c\u5291\u3002\u897f\u51431789\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0 (Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, 1743~1794) \u5c07\u787c\u9178\u5217\u5165\u5143\u7d20\u8868\u3002\u897f\u51431808\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6234\u7dad (Sir Humphrey Davy, 1778~1829)\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d66\u5442\u85a9\u514b (Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, 1778~1850) \u548c\u585e\u7d0d\u5fb7 (Louis Jacques Th\u00e9nard, 1777~ 1857) \u5404\u81ea\u5f9e\u787c\u9178\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9240\u6216\u9382\u91d1\u5c6c\u9084\u539f\u51fa\u7d14\u5ea6\u8fd150%\u7684\u787c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u51431824\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f2f\u9f4a\u6d41\u65af (J\u00f6ns Jakob Berzelius, 1779~1848) \u624d\u78ba\u5b9a\u787c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u7d14\u787c\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u897f\u51431909\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6eab\u7279\u52de (W. Weintraub) \u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6c2b\u548c\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u787c\u6df7\u5408\u52a0\u71b1\u88fd\u5f97\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u787c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u787c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u787c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u65e9\u5728\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002 \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5728&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,108,48],"tags":[1020,1018,677,1019,1021],"class_list":["post-5004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry01-01","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01","tag-boron","tag-1018","tag-677","tag-1019","tag-1021","loop-entry","cat-49","cat-108","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":5170,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85460,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5004\/revisions\/85460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}