{"id":46842,"date":"2013-10-24T02:55:24","date_gmt":"2013-10-23T18:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=46842"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:19:45","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:19:45","slug":"%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%88bionics%ef%bc%89-%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%88bionics%ef%bc%89-%e4%b8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\uff08Bionics\uff09 \u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\uff08Bionics\uff09 \u4e2d<\/span>
\n\u81fa\u4e2d\u5e02\u96d9\u5341\u570b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u9818\u57df\u738b\u6dd1\u537f\u6559\u5e2b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u4eff\u751f\u5b78 \u00a0 \u4e0a<\/a><\/p>\n

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$$(1)$$ \u529b\u5b78\u4eff\u751f\uff08mechanical bionics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6a21\u4eff\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u8089\u8207\u95dc\u7bc0\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u7684\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u5728\u5916\u754c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u529b\u5b78\u4eff\u751f\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u9664\u4e86\u81fa\u5317 101 \u5927\u6a13\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u9ce5\u5de2\u9ad4\u80b2\u9928\uff0c\u9084\u6709 1964 \u5e74\u843d\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u4ee3\u4ee3\u6728\u9ad4\u80b2\u9928\u5247\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u6d77\u87ba\u7684\u6d41\u66a2\u66f2\u7dda\u5916\u89c0\uff1b1988 \u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u4eac\u5ba4\u5167\u68d2\u7403\u5834\uff08Tokyo Dome\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5de8\u86cb\u300cBig Egg\u300d\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u9846\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u86cb\u30022001 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u5de5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u7fa4\u5cf6\u675c\u62dc\u68d5\u6ada\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08The Palm Islands\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4eff\u751f\u8a2d\u8a08\u81ea\u4e00\u7247\u68d5\u6ada\u8449\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002\u8776\u5f0f\u6e38\u6cf3\u9078\u624b\u6a21\u4eff\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u64fa\u5c3e\u904a\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u4e0b\u534a\u8eab\u64fa\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

2008 \u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5967\u904b\u91d1\u724c\u6e38\u6cf3\u9078\u624b\u90fd\u7a7f\u8457\u00a0Speedo\u00a0<\/em>\u516c\u53f8\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u767c\u751f\u7522\u7684\u9bca\u9b5a\u88dd\uff08SHARKSKIN\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4eff\u751f\u9bca\u9b5a\u76ae\u819a\u9b5a\u9c57\u7684\uff36\u5f62\u689d\u7d0b\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u6e1b\u5c11\u963b\u529b\u7684\u6cf3\u88dd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6a21\u4eff\u9bca\u9b5a\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\uff36\u5f62\u689d\u7d0b\u69cb\u9020\u5728\u6cf3\u88dd\u7684\u9069\u7576\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u6392\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6316\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u6e9d\u69fd\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u6cf3\u88dd\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4eff\u751f\u9bca\u9b5a\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u6e38\u6cf3\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

$$(2)$$ \u5206\u5b50\u4eff\u751f\uff08molecular<\/em> bionics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6a21\u64ec\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91a3\uf9d0\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u8102\u8cea\u3001\u6838\u9178\u6216\u5176\u985e\u4f3c\u7269\u7b49\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u4eff\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u81a0\u6027\u8cea\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u81a0\uff0c\u6216\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u5929\u7136\u8836\u7d72\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5149\u6fa4\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\u5c3c\u9f8d\u3002\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u6838\u9178\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u9175\u7d20\uff08\u9176\uff09\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff08DNA\uff09\u662f\u7531\u55ae\u9ad4\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff08deoxynucleotide\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u56db\u7a2e\u9e7c\u57fa\u817a\u560c\u5464\uff08A\uff09\u3001\u80f8\u817a\u5627\u5576\uff08T\uff09\u3001\u80de\u5627\u5576\uff08C\uff09\u548c\u9ce5\u560c\u5464\uff08G\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u4f86\u8caf\u5b58\u907a\u50b3\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9e7c\u57fa\u9593\u7684\u6c2b\u9375\u914d\u5c0d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8907\u88fd\u548c\u8f49\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u907a\u50b3\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0cgenetic engineering\uff09\u7814\u7a76 DNA \u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u7247\u65b7\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a DNA \u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u6c42\u7684 DNA \u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff08target gene\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u8f09\u9ad4 DNA \u5728\u9ad4\u5916\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u9019\u6bb5\u91cd\u7d44 DNA \u5f15\u5165\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u8f49\u9304\u548c\u8f49\u8b6f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u61c9\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4eff\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u9175\u7d20\u6a21\u64ec\u7269\uff08\u6a21\u64ec\u9176\uff0cenzyme <\/em>mimics\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\uff0c\u4f86\u985e\u6bd4\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5b50\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\u4e5f\u53ef<\/em>\u7d50\u5408\u5948\u7c73\u79d1<\/em>\u6280\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4f86\u6a21\u4eff\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u547d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u7406\u505a\u70ba\u53c3\u7167\u7684\u539f\u578b\u6a21\u578b<\/em>\uff08prototype model\uff09\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff08functional molecular device\uff09\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u5948\u7c73\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff08nanorobot\uff09\u53c8\u7a31\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff08molecular robot<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u662f21\u4e16\u7d00\u4eff\u751f\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b0\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

2010 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78<\/strong>\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u9577\u5ea6\u50c5 $$4$$ \u5948\u7c73\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u8718\u86db\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff08robot nano-spiders<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7531 DNA \u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec DNA \u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u8f49\u5411\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u904e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7de8\u5beb\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7167\u8457\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8fa8\u5225\u4e26\u6bba\u6b7b\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u6e05\u7406\u52d5\u8108\u8840\u7ba1\u7ca5\u6a23\u786c\u5316\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u8840\u584a\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u50b7\u53e3\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u51dd\u8840\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u814e\u7d50\u77f3\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u7cbe\u7b49\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2011 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u59d4\u4efbAV\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5075\u5bdf\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u9593\u8adc\uff0d\u5948\u7c73\u8702\u9ce5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff08nano-humming bird\uff09\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5948\u7c73\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u8702\u9ce5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u96d9\u7ffc\u5c55\u958b\u5bec $$16$$ \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf $$19$$ \u516c\u514b\uff0c\u6642\u901f\u53ef\u9054 $$17$$ \u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5167\u5efa\u5fae\u5c0f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u9059\u63a7\u62cd\u52d5\u5176\u7fc5\u8180\u76e4\u65cb\u8207\u98db\u884c\u9032\u51fa\u5ba4\u5167\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u6642\u4ee3\u9031\u520a\uff08Times\uff09\u8a55\u9078\u70ba 2011 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u4e94\u5341\u9805\u6700\u4f73\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\"p3\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e09\u30012010\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6210\u529f\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u7684DNA\u5206\u5b50\u5948\u7c73\u8718\u86db\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba
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\"p4\"<\/a>

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