{"id":46448,"date":"2013-08-12T12:46:17","date_gmt":"2013-08-12T04:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=46448"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:21:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:21:02","slug":"%e6%b0%b0%e5%8c%96%e6%b0%abhydrogen-cyanide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%b0%b0%e5%8c%96%e6%b0%abhydrogen-cyanide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b(Hydrogen cyanide)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b(Hydrogen cyanide)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u90ed\u4fee\u752b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b(Hydrogen cyanide)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u9375(H-C\u2261N)\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u70ba\u4e00\u6de1\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u82e6\u674f\u4ec1\u6cb9\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\u4e2d\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u6c2b\u6c30\u9178\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6c30\u96e2\u5b50\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\u542b\u9435\u547c\u5438\u9176\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u7522\u751f\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u5f9e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u751a\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u3001\u6ec5\u9f20\u85e5\u5291\u7b49\u3002\u66f4\u65e9\u66fe\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7528\u9019\u6c2b\u6c30\u9178\u6c23\u9ad4\u85b0\u84b8\u4f86\u6bd2\u6bba\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u4e2d\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_46449\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46449\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-46449\" alt=\"015\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/015-300x284.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/015-300x284.jpg 300w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/015.jpg 372w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46449\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716(1) \u7d05\u8272\u9435\u6c30\u5316\u9240\u96e2\u5b50\u70ba\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u85cd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u4efd\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!--more-->\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b(hydrogen cyanide)\u6700\u65e9\u57281704\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e\u85cd\u8272\u984f\u6599\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u85cd\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u57281752\u5e74\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u723e \u2022\u99ac\u594e\u723e( Pierre Macquer )\u7d93\u7531\u5be6\u9a57\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u85cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u52a0\u4e0a\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u7d44\u3002\u800c\u9019\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\uff0c\u800c\u627f\u7e7c\u8457\u76ae\u57c3\u723e \u2022\u99ac\u594e\u723e( Pierre Macquer ) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u57281782\u5e74\u7531\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\u2022\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u820d\u52d2( Carl Wilhelm Scheele)\u9996\u6b21\u5f9e\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u85cd\u4e2d\u88fd\u5099\u51fa\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u662f\u5f9e\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u85cd\u4e2d\u6240\u88fd\u5099\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u53e6\u4e00\u88ab\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u70ba\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u9178( Prussic acid )\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">1927\u5e74\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bLeonid Andrussow\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u900f\u904e\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u6c28\u6c23\u53ca\u6c27\u6c23\u5728\u7d041200 \u2103 \u7d93\u7531\u9251( Platinum )\u50ac\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u61c9\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53c8\u7a31Andrussow oxidation\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2 CH<sub>4<\/sub> + 2 NH<sub>3<\/sub> + 3 O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 2 HCN + 6 H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7531\u90e8\u5206\u6c27\u6c23\u548c\u6c28\u6c23\u6c27\u5316\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\uff1b\u6b64\u5b89\u5fb7\u76e7\u68ad\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5( Andrussow oxidation )\u53cd\u61c9\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u88fd\u5099\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u800c\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88fd\u5099\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u900f\u904e\u9e7c\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u9e7d\u985e\u548c\u9178\u53cd\u61c9\u4f86\u88fd\u5099\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">H<sup>+<\/sup> + NaCN \u2192 HCN + Na<sup>+<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176CN\u2212\u5e38\u505a\u70ba\u89aa\u6838\u8a66\u5291\u548c\u9e75\u4ee3\u70f4\u9032\u884c\u89aa\u6838\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u548c\u7fb0\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9032\u884c\u89aa\u6838\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u61c9\u751f\u6210\u03b1-\u7fa5\u57fa\u8148\uff0c\u4f7f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u5176\u78b3\u93c8\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u9020\u4e0a\u70ba\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u8a66\u5291\u3002\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u88fd\u5099\u6210\u6c30\u5316\u9209\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u96fb\u934d\u548c\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c6c\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5316\u3002\u9084\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u5c07\u9ec3\u91d1\u548c\u767d\u9280\u6c30\u5316\u9032\u800c\u5f9e\u7926\u77f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u88fd\u5099\u6210\u6c30\u5316\u9240\u5f8c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u9251\u7684\u96fb\u89e3\u7cbe\u934a\u3001\u505a\u70ba\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u5c07\u9251\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u3001\u9280\u3001\u9285\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u518d\u8005\u900f\u904e\u89aa\u6838\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u61c9\u4f86\u88fd\u5099\u8148\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u8148\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u8f49\u63db\u5316\u6210\u7fa7\u9178\u3001\u80fa\u3001\u916f\u3001\u91af\u80fa\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u4f86\u88fd\u5099\u5404\u7a2e\u591a\u5143\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7532\u916f\u3001\u6c30\u5316\u9209\u3001\u4e59\u4e8c\u8148\u3001\u87af\u5408\u5291 (EDTA\u3001NTA)\u7b49\u30021983\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u52a0\u5165\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u751f\u7522\u4e59\u4e8c\u8148\u5df2\u9054200,000\u5678\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u8148\u70ba\u5c3c\u9f8d6,6 ( Nylon )\u7684\u524d\u8da8\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u9f8d\u70ba\u4e00\u5ee3\u70ba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u71b1\u5851\u6027\u5851\u6599\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u4f38\u9577\u7387\u3001\u6297\u6606\u87f2\u3001\u83cc\u985e\u9709\u8b8a\u8150\u8755\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u9762\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. \u8148\u5316\u6c2b<a href=\" http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_cyanide\"> http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_cyanide<\/a><br \/>\n2.<a href=\" http:\/\/www.inchem.org\/documents\/cicads\/cicads\/cicad61.htm\"> http:\/\/www.inchem.org\/documents\/cicads\/cicads\/cicad61.htm<\/a><br \/>\n3. Andrussow, L. Angewandte Chemie, 1935, 48, 593\u2013595.<br \/>\n4.<a href=\" http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:HexacyanidoferratIII_2.svg\"> http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:HexacyanidoferratIII_2.svg<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b(Hydrogen cyanide) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u90ed\u4fee\u752b \u6c30\u5316\u6c2b(Hydrogen&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1098,108,48],"tags":[5468,5467],"class_list":["post-46448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1098","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01","tag-5468","tag-5467","loop-entry","cat-1098","cat-108","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":10772,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87600,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46448\/revisions\/87600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}