{"id":40442,"date":"2011-08-28T11:18:02","date_gmt":"2011-08-28T03:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=40442"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:23:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:23:09","slug":"%e9%82%81%e5%85%8b%e7%94%9f-albert-abraham-michelson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%82%81%e5%85%8b%e7%94%9f-albert-abraham-michelson\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9081\u514b\u751f Albert Abraham Michelson"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u9081\u514b\u751f Albert Abraham Michelson<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a31\u5609\u6995\u7814\u7a76\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/456.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-40443\" title=\"456\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/456.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"311\" \/><\/a>\u9081\u514b\u751f\u30081852-1931\u3009\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5584\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5be6\u9a57\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u5149\u901f\u70ba $$2.99796\\times 10^8~m\/s$$\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u9081\u514b\u751f\u5e72\u6d89\u5100\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u7684\u300c\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\uff1a\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u30021907 \u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9081\u514b\u751f 1852 \u751f\u65bc\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6 2 \u6b72\u5168\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c1869 \u5e74\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u7d0d\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u5149\u901f\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5feb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u4ecb\u8cea\uff0c1873 \u5e74\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5728\u6d77\u8ecd\u55ae\u4f4d\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u756b\u5982\u4f55\u6e2c\u91cf\u5149\u901f\uff0c1878 \u5e74\u4ed6\u6539\u826f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u5100\u5668\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u7d10\u5eb7\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7d10\u5eb7\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u5149\u901f\u662f $$299860\\pm 30~km\/s$$\uff1b\u9081\u514b\u751f\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6539\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f $$299,853\\pm 60~km\/s$$\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1883 \u5e74\u4ed6\u61c9\u8058\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u51f1\u65af\u897f\u5132\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9081\u514b\u751f\u5c08\u5fc3\u6539\u826f\u820a\u5f0f\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u5100\u60f3\u8981\u5617\u8a66\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u300d\u4ecb\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u5e72\u6d89\u5100\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u88ab\u5149\u5b78\u5206\u675f\u5668\u5206\u6210\u5169\u675f\u5149\u5f8c\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u88ab\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u93e1\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u5206\u675f\u5668\u5f8c\u88ab\u5149\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5668\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u675f\u5149\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5149\u7a0b\u5dee\u56e0\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u5e72\u6d89\u81c2\u9577\u5ea6\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u4ecb\u8cea\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u689d\u7d0b\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9081\u514b\u751f\u5e72\u6d89\u5100\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1887 \u5e74\u9081\u514b\u751f\u8207\u83ab\u7acb\uff08Morley\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u60f3\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u300d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6bcf\u79d2 $$30$$ \u516c\u91cc\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u7576\u6709\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u98a8\u300d\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2 $$30$$ \u516c\u91cc\u8fce\u9762\u5439\u4f86\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9081\u514b\u751f\u5e72\u6d89\u5100\u4f5c\u5be6\u9a57\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u98a8\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u505a\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9a57\u8b49\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff01\u6b64\u5373\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u5be6\u9a57\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u83f2\u4f50\u3001\u7f85\u502b\u8332\u53ca\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1889 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u4f0d\u65af\u7279\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u30021892 \u5e74\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u5100\u5668\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u5ea6\u91cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86 1907 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u30021920 \u5e74\u4ed6\u8207\u76ae\u65af\u9996\u6b21\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u6bd4\u592a\u967d\u76f4\u5f91\u9084\u5927\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6d77\u8ecd\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u91d1\u8cea\u734e\u7ae0\uff0c\u9081\u514b\u751f\u65bc 1923 \u65bc\u52a0\u52d2\u5f17\u5c3c\u4e9e\u904e\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/1907\/\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n1. http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/1907\/<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99-%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n2. http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8 &#8230; 7%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n3. http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9 &#8230; B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hk\/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E4%BB%AA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n4. http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hk\/%E &#8230; 2%E6%B6%89%E4%BB%AA<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n5. http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9 &#8230; B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9081\u514b\u751f Albert Abraham Michelson \u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a31\u5609\u6995\u7814\u7a76\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,46,47],"tags":[4422,2585,4421],"class_list":["post-40442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics12","category-physics12-01","tag-albert-abraham-michelson","tag-2585","tag-4421","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-46","cat-47","no-thumbnail"],"views":5025,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87931,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40442\/revisions\/87931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}