{"id":3962,"date":"2009-11-09T07:17:11","date_gmt":"2009-11-09T07:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=3962"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:46:34","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:46:34","slug":"%e6%98%9f%e6%98%9fstar%e7%94%b0%e5%be%91%e8%b3%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%98%9f%e6%98%9fstar%e7%94%b0%e5%be%91%e8%b3%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u661f\u661f(Star)\u7530\u5f91\u8cfd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u661f\u661f(Star)\u7530\u5f91\u8cfd<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u5085\u5b78\u6d77\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7530\u5f91\u8cfd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9ad4\u80b2\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u660e\u661f\u3002\u5929\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u661f\u661f\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u5728\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7576\u7136\u662f\u300c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6046\u661f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u91d1\u724c\u3001\u9280\u724c\u3001\u9285\u724c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u7684\u7576\u5c6c\u5df4\u7d0d\u5fb7\u661f\uff08Barnard\u2019s star\uff09\u3001\u51f1\u666e\u9813\u661f\uff08Kapteyn\u2019s star\uff09\u3001\u53e4\u9678\u9580\u5e03\u96f7\u54091830\uff08Groombridge 1830\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7c21\u6f54\u5f8c\u6587\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u53e4\u6c0f1830\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5165\u6587\u660e\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\u4e5f\u6709\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u6046\u661f\u662f\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5370\u5728\u5098\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u6848\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u51431718\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u96f7\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\u8207\u897f\u5143150\u5e74\u6265\u52d2\u5bc6\u661f\u8868\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u6052\u661f\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5929\u72fc\u3001\u5927\u89d2\u8207\u5357\u6cb3\u4e09\uff08Sirius\u3001Arcturus\u8207Aldebaran\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6700\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u6046\u661f\u662f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6046\u661f\u300c\u81ea\u884c\u300d\uff08proper motion\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6046\u661f\u300c\u81ea\u884c\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6052\u661f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u8f9b\u52e4\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6046\u661f\u7684\u81ea\u884c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u592a\u967d\u8207\u6046\u661f\u5728\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u767b\u9304\u4e86\u5168\u5929\u6578\u5104\u9846\u6046\u661f\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u8207\u661f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6578\u767e\u842c\u9846\u6046\u661f\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c\u8c37\u7b2c\u4e8c\u661f\u8868\uff08Tycho II\uff09\u5171\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5169\u767e\u842c\u9846\u6046\u661f\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6046\u661f\u81ea\u884c<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u661f\u661f\u90fd\u5728\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u661f\u9ad4\u90fd\u7e5e\u8457\u9280\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u904b\u8f49\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u671b\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u4ed6\u6046\u661f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8f1b\u9ad8\u901f\u6c7d\u8eca\u88e1\uff0c\u770b\u5468\u570d\u5176\u4ed6\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8eca\u5b50\u98db\u5feb\u63a0\u904e\u3001\u63da\u9577\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8eca\u5b50\u88ab\u62cb\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u8eca\u901f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8981\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6046\u661f\u300c\u81ea\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8996\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u300d\u5782\u76f4\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\u6cbf\u8457\u8996\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u671d\u8457\u5730\u7403\u76f4\u5954\u800c\u4f86\uff08\u6216\u9060\u96e2\u800c\u53bb\uff09\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5247\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u70ba\u96f6\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300c\u81ea\u884c\u300d\u662f\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u6046\u661f\u300c\u81ea\u884c\u300d\u662f\u6046\u661f\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u5169\u9846\u6046\u661f<br \/>\n\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u4e00\u5927\u4e00\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u884c\u300c\u5927\u300d\u7684\u6046\u661f\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5feb\u300d\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u7684\u6046\u661f\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u6162\u300d\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9846\u6046\u661f\u53ef\u80fd<br \/>\n\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ddd\u96e2\u9060\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u884c\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u6307\u6046\u661f\u5728\u5929\u7403\uff08\u8207\u8996\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4\uff09\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8207\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u51fa\u5b83\u5728\u5929\u7403\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u8996\u7dda\u901f\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u9846\u6046\u661f\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6eff\u5929\u7684\u7e41\u661f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7a31\u70ba\u9ad8\u81ea\u884c\uff08high proper motion\uff09\u6046\u661f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6046\u661f\u4e00\u5e74\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e0.4\u89d2\u79d2\uff08\u2033\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u9ad8\u81ea\u884c\u6046\u661f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u7d0d\u5fb7\u661f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u81ea\u884c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6046\u661f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d510.29\u2033\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u89d2\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u500b\u5713\u5468\u6709360\u5ea6\uff0c1\u5ea6\u670960\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u670960\u79d2\u3002\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u5247\u70ba<br \/>\n1\u00b0 = 60\u2032\uf0a2<br \/>\n1\u2032 = 60\u2033\uf0b2<br \/>\n\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7684\u300c\u5206\u300d\u3001\u300c\u79d2\u300d\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u5c07\u300c\u2032\u300d\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u89d2\u5206\u300d\u3001\u300c\u2033\u300d\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u89d2\u79d2\u300d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a\u89d2\u5ea6\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u3001\u79d2\u3002\u4e00\u89d2\u79d2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5c0f\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u5143\u786c\u5e63\u7684\u76f4\u5f91\u662f\u5169\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u5143\u786c\u5e63\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u9060\u8655\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u5143\u786c\u5e63\u76f4\u5f91\u5169\u7aef\u8207\u773c\u775b\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u593e\u89d2\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4e00\u89d2\u79d2\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6046\u661f\u6bcf\u5e74\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u7d0d\u5fb7\u661f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff08Edward Emerson Barnard\uff0c1957-1923\uff09\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u661f\u91ce\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u5c0d1894\u5e74\u82071904\u5e74\u5169\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u86c7\u592b\u5ea7\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u9846\u79fb\u52d5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6697\u661f\uff0c\u4eae\u5ea6\u53ea\u67099.56\u661f\u7b49\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31888\u5e74\u76ae\u514b\u6797\uff08E. Pickering\uff09\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u5340\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u66f4\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u7403\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7fa4\u661f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u7d0d\u5fb7\u661f\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u53ea\u67095.97\u5149\u5e74\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u8ddd\u96e2\u70ba4.3\u5149\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u99ac\u5ea7\u6bd7\u9130\u661f\u3002\u5df4\u7d0d\u5fb7\u661f\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u77ee\u661f\uff08\u4e3b\u5e8f\u661f\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u8b5c\u8207\u5149\u5ea6\u985e\u578b\u70baM3.8V\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u651d\u6c0f2700\u5ea6\uff1b\u7e3d\u5149\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5169\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u64da\u5df4\u7d0d\u5fb7\u661f\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8207\u81ea\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u5b83\u6b63\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2\u9418\u7d04140\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u6642\u901f\u7d04\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u666e\u9813\u661f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u661f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5feb\u7684\u51f1\u666e\u9813\u661f\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e748.7\u89d2\u79d2\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u65bc\u7e6a\u67b6\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u975e\u5e38\u9eef\u6de1\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u6b21\u77ee\u661f\uff08sdM1.0\/VI\uff09\uff0c\u4eae\u5ea6\u70ba8.85\u661f\u7b49\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5230\u592a\u967d\u7684\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u7403\u7d0412.8\u5149\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u8cea\u91cf\u90fd\u6bd4\u592a\u967d\u5c0f\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u53ea\u6709\u592a\u967d\u768428%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8cea\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u592a\u967d\u768440%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9846\u661f\u662f\u51f1\u666e\u9813\uff08Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn\uff0c1851-1922\uff09\u57281897\u5e74\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u9858\u6e2c\u91cf\u5409\u723e\uff08David Gill \uff0c1843-1914\uff09\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u73bb\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u6046\u661f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u4eae\u5ea6\u3002\u5409\u723e\u5728\u5357\u975e\u597d\u671b\u89d2\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9032\u884c\u5929\u9ad4\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u5305\u542b\u5357\u5929\u661f\u7a7a454875\u9846\u6046\u661f\u7684\u661f\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u51f1\u666e\u9813\u661f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u661f\u7684\u7de8\u865f\uff08\u7e6a\u67b6\u5ea7VZ\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u51f1\u666e\u9813\u661f\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u8c50\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u592a\u967d\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u8c50\u5ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u9084\u5c11\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u8207\u592a\u967d\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9280\u6688\u4e2d\u7684\u6046\u661f\u3002\u5149\u8b5c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u5e8f\u661f\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u504f\u85cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u6c0f1830<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5e38\u628a\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u7576\u4f5c\u5927\u718a\u661f\u5ea7\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u718a\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u81c0\u90e8\u8207\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u53ea\u4f54\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u5927\u718a\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5927\u718a\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u81be\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u6a59\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u6697\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u661f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4fbf\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u9846\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u6697\u661f\u7a31\u70ba\u8c37\u6c0f1830\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u9ad8\u81ea\u884c\u6046\u661f\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u8c37\u9678\u9580\u5e03\u96f7\u5409\uff08Stephen Groombridge\uff0c1755-1834\uff09\u57281838\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u62f1\u6975\u661f\u8868\u300b\uff08A Catalog of Circumpolar Stars\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u963f\u683c\u85cd\u5fb7\uff08Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander\uff0c1799-1875\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u9846\u661f\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u6301\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8e64\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c37\u6c0f1830\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u6a59\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u6697\u661f\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e229.9\u5149\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u5b83\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u6b21\u77ee\u661f\uff08subdwarf\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u542b\u91cf\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u542b\u91cf\u7d04\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5e7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u73c0\u52de\uff08Sproul\uff09\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u85e9\u4e39\u51f1\u73c0\uff08Peter van de Kamp\uff0c1901-1995\uff09\u57281968\u5e74\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u8c37\u6c0f1830\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u9583\u7130\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u9583\u7130\u4f86\u81ea\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u9eef\u6de1\u4f34\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6cd5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u9810\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f34\u661f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u4eae\u5ea6\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8b8a\u661f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d66\u5b83\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u661f\u7684\u540d\u865f\uff1a\u5927\u718a\u5ea7CF\u661f\uff08CF UMa\uff09\u3002\u57281974\u5e74\u82071984\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u89c0\u6e2c\u9019\u9846\u6046\u661f\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u5f91\u5411\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5e7e\u4f55\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5230\u9019\u9846\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u4f55\u64fe\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u6563\u6591\uff08speckle\uff09\u5e72\u6d89\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5075\u6e2c\u51fa\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f34\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4e001998\u5e74\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u53e4\u6c0f1830\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u9583\u7130\u300d\uff08superflares\uff09\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u7269\u8cea\u5674\u51fa\u7684\u592a\u967d\u578b\u6046\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6046\u661f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5947\u5999\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6046\u661f\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6046\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u884c\u53ea\u662f\u6046\u661f\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u5929\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u8207\u8996\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u542b\u8996\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u5f91\u5411\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f91\u5411\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u901f\u5ea6\u537b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u7684\u662f\u6046\u661f\u81ea\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f91\u5411\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u771f\u5be6\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u8aaa\u6046\u661f\u7684\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e09\u5091\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f97\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8207\u7db2\u9801\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nEdwin B. Frost\uff0c1923\uff0cEdward Emerson Barnard\uff0cAstrophysics Journal\uff0c58\uff0cpp1-35\u3002<br \/>\nEdward Emerson Barnard\uff0c1916\uff0cA small star with large proper-motion\uff0cAstronomical Journal, 695, pp181-183\u3002<br \/>\nRobert K. Aitken\uff0c1923\uff0cEdward Emerson Barnard\uff0cPASP\uff0c35\uff0cpp87-94\u3002<br \/>\nSidney D. Townley\uff0c1917\uff0cAddress of the Retiring President of the Society in Awarding the Bruce Gold Medal to Mr. Edward Emerson Barnard\uff0cPASP\uff0c29\uff0cpp77-87\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu\/BruceMedalists\/Barnard\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu\/BruceM \u2026 index.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.solstation.com\/stars\/barnards.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.solstation.com\/stars\/barnards.htm<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rssd.esa.int\/Hipparcos\/properm.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.rssd.esa.int\/Hipparcos\/properm.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u661f\u661f(Star)\u7530\u5f91\u8cfd \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u5085\u5b78\u6d77\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u7530\u5f91\u8cfd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9ad4\u80b2\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u9805&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,92,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earthscience00","category-earthscience03","category-earthscience03-02","loop-entry","cat-109","cat-92","cat-94","no-thumbnail"],"views":3517,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90188,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962\/revisions\/90188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}