{"id":38910,"date":"2020-10-10T14:15:03","date_gmt":"2020-10-10T06:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=38910"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:42:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:42:18","slug":"1944%e5%b9%b4%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%ef%bc%8d%e5%a5%a7%e6%89%98%e5%93%88%e6%81%a9%ef%bc%88otto-hahn%ef%bc%89%e4%ba%8c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/1944%e5%b9%b4%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%ef%bc%8d%e5%a5%a7%e6%89%98%e5%93%88%e6%81%a9%ef%bc%88otto-hahn%ef%bc%89%e4%ba%8c-2\/","title":{"rendered":"1944\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0d\u5967\u6258\u54c8\u6069\uff08Otto Hahn\uff09(\u4e8c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong>1944\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0d\u5967\u6258\u54c8\u6069\uff08Otto Hahn\uff09(\u4e8c)<br 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&#8230;\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9433\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u9433\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u537b\u50cf\u662f\u92c7&#8230; &#8230;\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8b8a\u6210\u92c7\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u56de\u8986\uff0c\u9081\u7279\u7d0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7206\u88c2\u7684\u923e\u6838\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281938\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0cHahn\u5728Naturwissenschaften\u9019\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u300212\u670827\u65e5\uff0cHahn\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66 Naturwissenschaften\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u5148\u524d\u6587\u7ae0\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u731c\u6e2c\u5148\u524d\u5728\u88ab\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u923e\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9251\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u89e3\u91cb \u6210\u8d85\u923e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u939d\u3008\u7576\u6642\u7a31\u70baMasurium\u3009\u548c\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u9251\u65cf\u91d1\u5c6c\u3008\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f43\u523046\u3009\u3002\u76f4\u52301939\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5145\u5206\u76f8\u4fe1\u8f03\u8f15\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u751f\u6210\u7684\u539f \u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u5148\u524d\u767c\u8868\u4fee\u8a02\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u57281939\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5145\u5206\u5730\u78ba\u5b9a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u767c\u751f\u8f15\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u8a02\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6536\u56de\u4e4b\u524d\u8072\u7a31\u89c0 \u5bdf\u5230\u8d85\u923e\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u5176\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u923e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8f03\u8f15\u7684\u9251\u9285\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u92c7\uff0c\u946d\u548c\u9230\u3002<br \/>\n\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0cHahn\u4e26\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u7136\u800cLise Meitner\u548c\u5979\u7684\u59ea\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Otto Robert Frisch\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u5178\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u578b\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5206\u88c2(\u6b64\u7528\u8a5e\u662f\u7531Frisch\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684)\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u5f8c\u6b64\u7528\u8a5e\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8209\u4e16\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b \u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e2d\uff0cMeitner\u548cFrisch\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7528\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0a\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u81f4\u8b1d\u4e2d\uff0cMeitner\u5beb\u5230\uff1b<br \/>\nOtto Hahn \u548c Fritz Strassmann\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u51e1\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5fb7\u570b\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\uff08ARD\uff0c1959\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u516b\u865f\uff09\uff0cMeitner\u8aaa\u5230\uff1a<br \/>\nHahn\u8207Strassmann\u85c9\u7531\u6975\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\u9019\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u5b78\u6703\u4e86 \u5982\u679c\u505a\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709Hahn \u548c Strassmann\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Hahn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Hahn<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1944\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0d\u5967\u6258\u54c8\u6069\uff08Otto Hahn\uff09(\u4e8c) 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