{"id":38768,"date":"2011-08-28T10:29:53","date_gmt":"2011-08-28T02:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=38768"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:23:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:23:10","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e6%a3%ae%e5%a0%a1-werner-heisenberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%b5%b7%e6%a3%ae%e5%a0%a1-werner-heisenberg\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u68ee\u5821 Werner Heisenberg"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6d77\u68ee\u5821 Werner Heisenberg <\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a31\u5609\u6995\u7814\u7a76\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u7dad\u723e\u7d0d\u2027\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08Werner Heisenberg\uff0c1901\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff0d1976\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u300c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c1932 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u77e9\u9663\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u77e9\u9663\u529b\u5b78\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff09\u548c $$S$$ \u77e9\u9663\u7406\u8ad6\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u300b\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u53e4\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1925 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u7d0d\uff0e\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8207\u7d93\u5178\u725b\u9813\u5b78\u8aaa\u6709\u8457\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5b78\u8aaa\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u2014\u2014\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5149\u8f1d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u985e\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u6216\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u6f14\u8b49\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c0\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7d93\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u5728\u91cf\u4e0a\u5dee\u5225\u592a\u5c0f\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5ea6\u91cf\u51fa\u4f86\uff08\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7d93\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u6bd4\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7c21\u55ae\u5f97\u591a\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u7db1\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u7d93\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u8fe5\u7136\u5404\u7570\uff1b\u5be6\u9a57\u8868\u660e\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u68ee\u5821(1901\u20131976)\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u7dad\u723e\u8328\u5821\uff0c\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u30021923 \u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u53bb\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u73bb\u6069\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c1924 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\u8cc7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u539f\u5b50\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u6240\u8655\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8e64\u5b83\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ce2\u8033\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8ecc\u9053\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u8af8\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u529b\u5b78\u91cf\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u5373\u77e9\u9663\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7528\u77e9\u9663\u5f62\u5f0f\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u77e9\u9663\u529b\u5b78\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027 $$\\Delta x$$ \u548c\u52d5\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027 $$\\Delta p$$ \u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4e58\u7a4d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u65bc $$\\frac{h}{4\\pi}$$\uff08$$h$$ \u70ba\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6578\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa4\u5dee\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u53ca\u5176\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4ecb\u5b50\u30021957 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u96fb\u6f3f\u7269\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u71b1\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u554f\u984c\u30021953 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5de5\u4f5c\u504f\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u5834\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002
\n
\n\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7 … 7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1<\/a>
\n2. http:\/\/www.hudong.com\/wiki\/%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1<\/a>
\n3. http:\/\/tw.knowledge.yahoo.com\/question\/question?qid=1206050210616<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6d77\u68ee\u5821 Werner Heisenberg \u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a31\u5609\u6995\u7814\u7a76\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,46,47],"tags":[4234,4233,2585],"class_list":["post-38768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics12","category-physics12-01","tag-werner-heisenberg","tag-4233","tag-2585","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-46","cat-47","no-thumbnail"],"views":6496,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87938,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38768\/revisions\/87938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}