{"id":37824,"date":"2009-01-24T13:07:12","date_gmt":"2009-01-24T05:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=37824"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:59:36","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:59:36","slug":"%e6%9c%88%e4%ba%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%94%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%9c%88%e4%ba%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%94%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u9b54\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u9b54\u529b<\/span>
\n\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c44\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n<\/strong>
\n\"\"<\/a>\u96d6\u7136\u72fc\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u6c11\u4fd7\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6708\u7403\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u8207\u91cd\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6708\u7403\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u7403\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62c9\u626f\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u6f6e\u6c50\uff08\u6708\u7403\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u4ea6\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u6f6e\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5730\u6bbc\u6703\u5fae\u5fae\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u767c\u6709\u95dc\uff09\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u6216\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9069\u61c9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5faa\u74b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u62db\u6f6e\u87f9\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u6046\u5e38\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u9000\u6f6e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4ecd\u7136\u6700\u70ba\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5167\u5728\u300c\u5faa\u6708\u300d\u6642\u9418\uff0c\u8207\u6708\u7403\u8ddf\u6f6e\u6c50\u540c\u6b65\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8ddf\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9031\u671f\u6642\u9418\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u9810\u6e2c\u6f6e\u6c50\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002
\n\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u51f1\u65af\u57fa (Martin Wikelski) \u5c31\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u6700\u7cbe\u78ba\u5faa\u6708\u6642\u9418\u7684\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u4f4d\u65bc\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8457\u7a31\uff09\u6d77\u9b23\u8725\u876a\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8271\u56f0\u6642\u5019\u66f4\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u731c\u6e2c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7387\u5148\u62b5\u9054\u6355\u98df\u5730\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6708\u5149\u6240\u9a45<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6708\u5149\u4e5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6708\u5149\u4eae\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u88e1\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7260\u5011\u7684\u53d7\u5149\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6046\u5e38\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u591c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u5728\u6708\u5149\u666e\u7167\u7684\u591c\u665a\u5916\u51fa\u7375\u98df\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u591c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u5247\u6703\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u8eb2\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u602a\u7570\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7cde\u91d1\u9f9c (Scarabaeus zambesianus) \u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f4\u3002\u745e\u5178\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u83ef\u502b\u7279 (Eric Warrant) \u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7cde\u91d1\u9f9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u591c\u7a7a\u4e0b\u7684\u504f\u632f\u6708\u5149\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5c0e\u822a\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u6708\u5149\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u628a\u7cde\u7403\u6efe\u6210\u4e00\u76f4\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u6708\u4eae\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f3e\u8f49\u96e3\u7720<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u885b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8ddf\u8b66\u5bdf\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6eff\u6708\u4e4b\u591c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u5fd9\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u4eba\u5011\u8dd1\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6709\u6708\u5149\u7684\u591c\u665a\u7761\u7720\u8f03\u5c11\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u4f2f\u6069\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u65af\u5229 (Martin Roosli) \u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7761\u7720\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5426\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6708\u7403\u76c8\u8667\u5f71\u97ff\u6642\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u9b6f\u65af\u5229\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u4e4b\u591c\u7684\u7761\u7720\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u65b0\u6708\u4e4b\u591c\u5c11\u4e86\u5927\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u82b1\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u534a\u6708\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u4f5b\u70c8\u5fb7\u745e\u514b\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5b78\u57c3\u862d\u6839\u7d10\u502b\u5821\u6821\u5340\u7684\u7435\u723e\u66fc (Teresa Biermann) \uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u5230\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u5faa\u74b0\u8ddf\u8b66\u65b9\u8a18\u9304\u4e00\u8d77\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u6bba\u3001\u8b00\u6bba\u8ddf\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8207\u6708\u7403\u76c8\u8667\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7435\u723e\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u671f\u9593\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u53ea\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6eff\u6708\u4e4b\u591c\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u9031\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6708\u4e4b\u5faa\u74b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8a18\u9304\u6700\u70ba\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6708\u7d93\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u5b89\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5e15\u9ed8 (John Palmer) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6027\uff1b\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u7d14\u5c6c\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6708\u7d93\u9031\u671f\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5929\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u5c31\u9023\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6708\u7d93\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u9577\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u6708\u7403\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u8a98\u60d1\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u6563\u3002\u5a01\u51f1\u65af\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6708\u7403\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u8207\u6708\u7403\u5c0d\u65e5\u591c\u5faa\u74b0\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u8f03\u4ecd\u5c6c\u5c11\u6578\uff1b\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6708\u7403\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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