{"id":36290,"date":"2009-09-21T10:04:21","date_gmt":"2009-09-21T02:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=36290"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:46:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:46:55","slug":"%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f(2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f(2)<\/span>
\n\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c50\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u8840\u6db2\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u53ef\u300d\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u5feb\u6a02\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u6069\u66fc\u8ddf\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u6839\u64da\u300c\u4e00\u5929\u91cd\u5efa\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u8ca0\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u500b U \u5f62\u6307\u6578\uff1b\u9019\u500b U \u5f62\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u8207\u9ad4\u9a57\u5feb\u6a02\u611f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u8ddf\u751f\u6d3b\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u8207\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u7d44\u7e54\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u9577\u77ed\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5929\u91cd\u5efa\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u7684 U \u5f62\u6307\u6578\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8ddf\u6fb3\u6d32\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u4e4b\u4f75\u5165\u8a66\u5716\u6e2c\u91cf\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5e78\u798f\u5e33\u300d (National Well-being Accounts) \u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u66f4\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u91cf\u6e2c\u6a19\u6e96\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u554f\u5377\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u501f\u91cd\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u8ddf\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5361\u6069\u66fc\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u300c\u53ef\u9ad4\u7d20\u300d (cortisol) \u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5929\u91cd\u5efa\u6cd5\u300d\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u53ef\u9ad4\u7d20\u96a8\u8457\u5fc3\u60c5\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\u9ea5\u8fea\u905c\u5206\u6821\u8001\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u82ae\u8299 (Carol Ryff) \u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u53ef\u9ad4\u7d20\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ae\u8299\u76ee\u524d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e00\u9805\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff1a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u300d (Midlife in the United States, MIDUS II) \u3002 MIDUS II \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u9081\u5165\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8001\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f97\u5230\u5169\u5343\u516b\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u9032\u884c\u7684 MIDUS I \u6240\u505a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u8abf\u67e5\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c MIDUS II \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u6536\u96c6\u5e7e\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u5370\u8a18\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u6e2c\u91cf\u50cf\u662f\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff08\u53ef\u9ad4\u7d20\u6216\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\uff09\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u77ad\u89e3\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u8207\u82e6\u60f1\u611f\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u8f03\u5c11\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u9019\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u5feb\u6a02\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5176\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u5728\u5167\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u7522\u751f\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002\u5728 MIDUS II \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u8207\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u5c07\u5f97\u5230\u907a\u50b3\u5728\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u88e1\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u9084\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684 MIDUS II \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u8655\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5370\u8a18\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ae\u8299\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5b9a\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff08\u6cae\u55aa\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u500b\u5225\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u8655\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u5169\u6975\u3002\u5728\u5979\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u9ad4\u7d20\u8ddf\u8170\u81c0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u540d\u5e74\u9577\u5a66\u5973\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\u56e0\u7d20\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002 MIDUS II \u5c07\u5c0d\u9019\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ae\u8299\u5728\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5c0d\u300c\u4eab\u6a02\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u300d\uff08\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u611f\u89ba\uff09\u8ddf\u300c\u771f\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u300d\u505a\u51fa\u5340\u5225\uff1b\u771f\u5e78\u798f\u611f (eudaimonic well-being) \u8ddf\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u826f\u597d\u7b49\u9019\u985e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f4\u70ba\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u82ae\u8299\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u77ad\u89e3\u5f97\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u6108\u767c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5927\u7d04\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff1a\u9023\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u90fd\u9084\u59be\u8eab\u672a\u660e\u3002\u82ae\u8299\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u8655\u7406\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u88e1\u6bd4\u8f03\u856a\u96dc\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u6d89\u53ca\u592a\u591a\u516c\u95dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u5979\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u56b4\u8085\u4ee5\u5c0d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u8b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f(2) \u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c50\u671f \u8840\u6db2\u4e4b\u4e2d \u5361\u6069\u66fc\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170,165,5930],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kreview05","category-kreview00","category-5930","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-170","cat-165","cat-5930","no-thumbnail"],"views":2486,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90277,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36290\/revisions\/90277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}