{"id":36243,"date":"2009-08-21T09:27:01","date_gmt":"2009-08-21T01:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=36243"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:47:57","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:47:57","slug":"%e5%85%89%e9%99%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%85%89%e9%99%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u9670\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5149\u9670\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span>
\n\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c49\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5730\u8cea\u7d00\u5e74\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u5730\u7403\u53e4\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5149\u9670\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u9053\u9813(Rex Dalton)\u63a2\u8a2a\u9019\u4e9b\u622e\u529b\u65bc\u52fe\u52d2\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5149\u9670\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u5730\u8cea\u7d00\u5e74\u5b78\u5bb6\u7cbe\u7d30\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6539\u5584\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u70ba\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u300c\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u9418\u300d\u7684\u6ef4\u6ef4\u7b54\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u5927\u7565\u4f30\u8a08\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5f80\u6614\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u70ba\u6539\u5584\uff1b\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u722d\u57f7\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u503c\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u5c0f\u5230\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u3002\u5c0d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6578\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u570b\u969b\u901a\u529b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6642\u9593\u300d(EARTHTIME)\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u8ffd\u6c42\u6108\u76ca\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1b\u6b64\u4e00\u5c08\u6848\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u9b91\u9748(Sam Bowring)\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u6574\u9060\u53e4\u6b72\u6708\u7684\u7d00\u5e74\u3002\u9b91\u9748\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u628a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6821\u6e96\uff0c\u63a8\u56de\u52d5\u7269\u6e90\u59cb\u4e4b\u969b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u5728\u8cbb\u57ce\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6703\u300d\u7684\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u69cb\u601d\u5176\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u60f3\u628a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a8\u4f30\u6d41\u7a0b\u5236\u5f0f\u5316\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u8ad6\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u9748\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u7d04\u4e8c\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5143\u6708\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u6253\u7b97\u518d\u7533\u8acb\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u9a57\u8b49\u300d(a proof of concept)\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u628a\u516d\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d00(the Cretaceous\u2013Tertiary, K\/T)\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u652f\u79d1\u5b78\u5718\u968a\u76fc\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d00\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8996\u70ba\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5340\u57df\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6253\u7b97\u9396\u5b9a\u5225\u7684\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u5730\u8cea\u4e2d\u9593\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u7d04\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u4e00\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ea4\u53c9\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7d00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ef\u5e9c\u300c\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u300d(Smithsonian Institution)\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6642\u9593\u300d\u5c08\u6848\u5171\u540c\u7d44\u7e54\u4eba\u7684\u5384\u6587(Douglas Erwin)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u906d\u9022\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a8\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a8\u5b9a\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6642\u9593\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\u662f\u300c\u5929\u6587\u8abf\u7bc0\u300d(astronomical tuning)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5730\u8cea\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u5730\u7403\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5982\u5730\u7403\u7684\u65cb\u8f49\u8ef8\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u8ef8\u76f8\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u7684\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u5468\u671f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u5730\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u50cf\u662f\u662f\u7a4d\u5c64\u539a\u8584\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u78b3\u6216\u6c27\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5fae\u5c0f\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5145\u88d5\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u8a08\u7b97\u597d\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u7d04\u56db\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6253\u7b97\u5012\u63a8\u5230\u66f4\u9060\u53e4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a02\u5b9a\u5ca9\u5c64\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u8a02\u5b9a\u5ca9\u5c64\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u81da\u5217\u5176\u5927\u5305\u62ec\u6709\uff1a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u66c9\u5f97\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff1b\u8a08\u7b97\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u923e\u3001\u6c2c\u6216\u925b\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u8b8a\uff1b\u4e0d\u7136\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u9760\u7d00\u9304\u65bc\u5ca9\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u7684\u5012\u8f49\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u4f30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u5ca9\u5c64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u63ed\u9732\u90a3\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u6301\u7e8c\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u5929\u6587\u8abf\u7bc0\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u8db3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9577\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7d00\u9304\u5728\u6d77\u5e8a\u5ca9\u8108\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5404\u500b\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\uff0c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u300c\u570b\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e15\u840a\u514b(Heiko Palike)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u5e8a\u5ca9\u6838\u7684\u8272\u6fa4\u591a\u6240\u8b8a\u63db\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8a08\u7b97\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u5e74\u8f2a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u518d\u5206\u6790\u5ca9\u5c64\u88e1\uff0c\u5fae\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c08\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u64f4\u5927\u6b64\u985e\u5929\u6587\u8abf\u7bc0\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5927\u6d77\u947d\u63a2\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u6aa2\u67e5\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u5ca9\u8108\u3002\u947d\u63a2\u8239\u300c\u806f\u5408\u679c\u6562\u865f\u300d(JOIDES Resolution)\u9810\u8a08\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u51fa\u767c\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u947d\u63a2\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5230\u4e94\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5ca9\u6838\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u8a02\u5b9a\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7de8\u5e74\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d77\u5e8a\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u7684\u5ca9\u6838\u80fd\u900f\u9732\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u5230\u4e00\u5104\u516b\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5167\u90e8\u5faa\u74b0\u6389\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u6790(geochemical analyses)\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u8870\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2c\u5c0d\u6c2c\u7684\u5b9a\u5e74\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6c2c\u56db\u25cb\u8207\u6c2c\u4e09\u4e5d\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u923e\u5c0d\u925b\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u5206\u6790\u923e\u925b\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u6548\u3002\u6c2c\u5c0d\u6c2c\u5b9a\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7531\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u5730\u7403\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u8fa6\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u923e\u5c0d\u925b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u63a8\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u7531\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u300c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5730\u8cea\u7d00\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4e3b\u4efb\u745e\u5c3c(Paul Renne)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u500b\u80fd\u505a\u6c2c\u5c0d\u6c2c\u5b9a\u5e74\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6642\u9593\u300d\u5c08\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8a66\u5291\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6c2c\u3001\u923e\u6216\u925b\uff0c\u4f86\u77ef\u6b63\u5206\u6790\u6642\u5931\u843d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u63a2\u91d8\u300d(spike)\u7d93\u5e38\u56e0\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u7570\uff0c\u6191\u6dfb\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\"\"<\/a>\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u52a0\u5f37\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u9b91\u9748\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u5f04\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u300c\u63a2\u91d8\u300d\uff1b\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6642\u9593\u300d\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u9b91\u9748\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u923e\u5c0d\u925b\u5b9a\u5e74\u6280\u8853\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u6539\u826f\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u6851\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u4e9e\u6b77\u6851\u7d0d\u96f7\u5c04\u7d00\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u5c31\u628a\u96f7\u5c04\u8207\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u92ef\u77f3(zircon)\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u923e\u925b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u5230\u591a\u500b\u92ef\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u92ef\u77f3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u9084\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u56e0\u52d5\u7528\u5e7e\u500b\u92ef\u77f3\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5fc5\u9808\u6c42\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u923e\u925b\u5b9a\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8655\u7406\u92ef\u77f3\uff0c\u4f86\u88dc\u8db3\u653e\u5c04\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u925b\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u92ef\u77f3\u8868\u9762\u7684\u925b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u8457\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u800c\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6642\u51fa\u932f\uff1b
\n\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5854\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u5c08\u5bb6\u99ac\u4ead\u68ee(James Mattinson)\u767c\u660e\u9ad8\u6eab\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u628a\u8868\u9762\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u57df\u51fa\u73fe\u5275\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u4ee3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u9748\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u92ef\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u923e\u925b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u758a\u7d00\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u5728\u4e8c\u5104\u4e94\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u8ca0\u8aa4\u5dee\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5730\u8cea\u7d00\u5e74\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u66fc\u8fea\u723e(Roland Mundil)\u8cea\u7591\u9b91\u9748\u7b49\u4eba\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1b\u66fc\u8fea\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5206\u6790\u92ef\u77f3\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6c92\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u5730\u52a0\u8a08\u925b\u6d41\u5931\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u904e\u99ac\u4ead\u68ee\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5f8c\uff0c\u66fc\u8fea\u723e\u5957\u7528\u5728\u4e8c\u758a\u7d00\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u92ef\u77f3\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u5b9a\u5728\u4e8c\u5104\u4e94\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u516d\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u8ca0\u8aa4\u5dee\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6578\u503c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u6d3e\u4eba\u99ac\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u300a\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u56db\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6642\u9593\u6e2c\u91cf\u8868\u300b(A Geological Time Scale 2004)\u7576\u6642\u5373\u5c07\u4ed8\u6893\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u66f8\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u66f8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u7de8\u3001\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\u897f\u62c9\u6cd5\u8449\u5e02\u666e\u5ea6\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b50\u683c(James Ogg)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u62db\u81f4\u300c\u8a31\u591a\u6279\u8a55\u300d\uff1b\u5b78\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u66fc\u8fea\u723e\u624d\u5c0d\u3002\u6b50\u683c\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u591a\u591a\u807d\u53d6\u66fc\u8fea\u723e\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u4e0b\u4e00\u7248\u300a\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6642\u9593\u6e2c\u91cf\u8868\u300b\u53ef\u80fd\u63a1\u7528\u66fc\u8fea\u723e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u4ea4\u754c\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u66f8\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

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