{"id":35425,"date":"2011-08-19T21:43:29","date_gmt":"2011-08-19T13:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=35425"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:24:06","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:24:06","slug":"%e6%b3%a2%e8%8c%b2%e6%9b%bc-ludwig-eduard-boltzmann","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%b3%a2%e8%8c%b2%e6%9b%bc-ludwig-eduard-boltzmann\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann<\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a31\u5609\u6995\u7814\u7a76\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u30081844-1906\u3009\u5805\u4fe1\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u5f8b\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u71b5\u8207\u5e7e\u7387\u4e4b\u9593\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7d71\u8a08\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u8207\u53f2\u7b2c\u82ac\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9ed1\u9ad4\u5728\u55ae\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u9762\u7a4d\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\u52d5\u529b\u8ad6\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4eba\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5e38\u6578\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u65bc1844\u5e74\u5728\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5373\u63a5\u53d7\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u52e4\u596e\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c15\u6b72\u7236\u89aa\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5118\u53ef\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u97f3 \u6a02\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95b1\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f48\u594f\u92fc\u7434\u30021863\u4ee5\u512a\u7570\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u9032\u5165\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u5c08\u7814\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u53f2\u7b2c\u82ac\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6b23\u8cde\u8207\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u6ce2 \u8332\u66fc\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u6c23\u9ad4\u548c\u8f3b\u5c04\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u9a57\u6280\u5de7\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u4e8c\u6642\u5728\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u8207\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u64d4\u4efb\u53f2\u7b2c\u82ac\u6559\u6388\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u529f\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u525b\u88ab\u514b\u52de\u4fee\u65af\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u529b\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u8b49\u660e\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u723e\u5f8c\u4ed6\u8f49\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5728\u6c23\u9ad4\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u95e1\u8ff0\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5206\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u5206 \u5e03\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f9e\u55ae\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c07\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u9032\u5206\u5b50\u52d5\u529b\u8ad6\u30021869\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d7\u8058\u65bc\u5967\u5730\u5229\u683c\u62c9\u8332\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u4ee5\u99ac\u514b\u65af \u5a01\u723e\u548c\u514b\u52de\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u71b5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u6a5f\u7387\u300d\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u71b5\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u30021872\u5e74\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5fae\u5206\u7a4d\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u7a69\u614b\u5206\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6578\u7684 \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u51fd\u6578\uff1a\u300cH\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caH\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u6700\u5c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

1876\u5e74\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u80b22\u5b503\u5973\u3002\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u662f\u500b\u8655\u4e8b\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u65bc1877\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587-\u300c\u8ad6\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8207\u6a5f\u7387\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5e38\u6578\u300d\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u3002 1879\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u78c1\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u8b49\u660e\u9ed1\u9ad4\u8f3b\u5c04\u983b\u7387\u8207\u8207\u7a7a\u8154\u8f3b\u5c04\u9ad4\u7d55\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u53f2\u7b2c\u82ac-\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5b9a\u5f8b (Stefan-Boltzmann Law)\u300d\u30021899\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u8d74\u7f8e\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5ba3\u50b3\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5f80\u54f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u65bc1906\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u65c5\u9928\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. http:\/\/sp.phy.ccnu.edu.cn\/showjoke.asp?joke_id=1817&cat_id=19<\/a>
\n2. http:\/\/www.cyut.edu.tw\/~jjliaw\/p … \/report\/9630005.pdf<\/a>
\n3. \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/sp.phy.ccnu.edu.cn\/showjoke.asp?joke_id=1817&cat_id=19<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann \u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a31\u5609\u6995\u7814\u7a76\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,46,47],"tags":[3849,3848,2585],"class_list":["post-35425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics12","category-physics12-01","tag-ludwig-eduard-boltzmann","tag-3848","tag-2585","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-46","cat-47","no-thumbnail"],"views":5448,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88007,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35425\/revisions\/88007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}