{"id":3522,"date":"2010-01-01T12:38:06","date_gmt":"2010-01-01T04:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=3522"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:33:21","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:33:21","slug":"%e7%87%84%e8%89%b2%e8%a9%a6%e9%a9%97%ef%bc%88flame-test%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%87%84%e8%89%b2%e8%a9%a6%e9%a9%97%ef%bc%88flame-test%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u71c4\u8272\u8a66\u9a57\uff08Flame Test\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u71c4\u8272\u8a66\u9a57<\/span>
\n\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u65b0\u838a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6b50\u60e0\u90e1\u8001\u5e2b\/<\/span>\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f35\u7956\u8f9b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4ee5\u50f9\u6bbc\u5c64\uff08Valence shell<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u770b\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5916\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5404\u6bbc\u5c64\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u4e2d\u53ef\u9032\u99d0\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b49\uff1b\u5c64\u8207\u5c64\u9593\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b\u6545\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u975e\u9023\u7e8c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u503c\uff0d\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u301d\u80fd\u968e\u301e\uff08Energy level<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5167\u5c64\u96fb\u5b50\u56e0\u8ddd\u96e2\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u8f03\u8fd1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u6b32\u812b\u96e2\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u5916\u5c64\u96fb\u5b50\u53d7\u5167\u5c64\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u4e14\u8ddd\u96e2\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4ea6\u8f03\u9060\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5373\u662f\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\uff08Valence electron<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6bbc\u5c64\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u50f9\uff08\u6bbc\uff09\u5c64\u3002\u540c\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u5316\u6027\u4e5f\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u5b50\u7531\u5167\u5c64\u79fb\u5f80\u5916\u5c64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u7531\u5916\u5c64\u56de\u5230\u5167\u5c64\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u91cb\u51fa\u591a\u9918\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5c64\u8207\u5c64\u9593\u7684\u80fd\u968e\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5167\u7684\u8cea\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u65bc\u76f8\u5c0d\u5167\u5c64\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u968e\u5dee\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u6b64\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u8fa8\u8b58\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u71c4\u8272\u8a66\u9a57\u5373\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u7576\u539f\u5b50\u53d7\u71b1\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u5230\u8f03\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7a31\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\uff08Electronic excited state<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6b64\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u5c64\u8e8d\u9077\u56de\u5167\u5c64\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u9918\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u82e5\u4ee5\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5149\u8b5c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8b5c\u7dda\u6240\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7528\u8089\u773c\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002\u800c\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u539f\u5b50\u5176\u5149\u8b5c\u7dda\u5927\u591a\u843d\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5340\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u8089\u773c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u7130\u8272\u8a66\u9a57\u5224\u5b9a\u5176\u6210\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u71c4\u8272\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span>\u5149\u8b5c\u9808\u843d\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5340\uff08\u6ce2\u9577\u7d04400~700 nm<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u5229\u8089\u773c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1b\u91cb\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u8981\u5920\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u706b\u6e90\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u5340\u5206\uff0d\u591a\u9078\u7528\u672c\u751f\u71c8\uff08Bunsen burner<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u706b\u71c4\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u8f03\u5c0f\uff1b\u653e\u51fa\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8981\u9577\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1b\u7f6e\u5165\u706b\u71c4\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8981\u5177\u63ee\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u5728\u7130\u4e2d\u5747\u52fb\u53d7\u71b1\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u7269\u5b9c\u9078\u64c7\u8f03\u5177\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u98df\u9e7d\u7c21\u4ecb\u71c4\u8272\u8a66\u9a57\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span>\u4ee5\u9251\u7d72\u6cbe\u53d6\u6c2f\u5316\u9209\u820712M HCl<\/span>\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u672c\u751f\u71c8\u706b\u71c4\u4e0a\u52a0\u71b1\u3002\u5c11\u91cf\u6c2f\u5316\u9209\u4f34\u96a8\u6c34\u84b8\u767c\u6210\u6c23\u614b\uff0c\u53d7\u71b1\u5f8c\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u9209\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\uff1b\u9209\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u5f97\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u5f8c\u8e8d\u9077\u5230\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8f03\u9ad8\u80fd\u968e\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6975\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u964d\u56de\u539f\u5148\u7684\u80fd\u968e\u6642\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u6578\u689d\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u5149\uff08\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5f97\u7528\u5206\u5149\u5100\u6aa2\u8996\uff09\u3002\u6545\u9209\u7684\u71c4\u8272\u8a66\u9a57\u70ba\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u6c2f\u5316\u9240\u5247\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u592a\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u5149\u3002\u672c\u751f\u71c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u9209\u6216\u9240\u5f9e\u539f\u5b50\u8b8a\u6210\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u82e5\u5f37\u5316\u71b1\u6e90\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e7c\u571f\u91d1\u5c6c\u5982\u9223\u3001\u9376\u3001\u92c7\u72c0\u6cc1\u5247\u8907\u96dc\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c2f\u5316\u9223\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span>\u540c\u524d\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u53d7\u71b1\u5230\u5206\u96e2\u6210\u9223\u8207\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u706b\u71c4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u9223\u7684\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u63d0\u6607\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u9223\u539f\u5b50\u5148\u548c\u706b\u71c4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u6c2b\u6c27\u57fa\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u578b\u5f0f\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6fc0\u767c\u96fb\u5b50\u3002\u91cb\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u96d6\u6709\u6578\u689d\u843d\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u9577\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0d\u9664\u4e86\u9376\u7684\u6df1\u7d05\u5149\u8207\u92c7\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u5149\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u9223\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u5149\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u751f\u6210\u8207\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u8207\u9223\u3001\u9376\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u8272\u5149\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f97\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5100\u5668\u8fa8\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u898b\u91d1\u5c6c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7130\u8272<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u5e38\u898b\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u5176\u71c4\u8272\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>\u8a3b\uff1a\u5c07\u9435\u7c89\u76f4\u63a5\u7051\u4e0a\u71b1\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u91d1\u8272\u706b\u82d7\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4ed9\u5973\u68d2\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. <\/span>\u8607\u7678\u967d\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0c1986<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5fa9\u6587\u66f8\u5c40\u3002
\n2. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flame_test<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u71c4\u8272\u8a66\u9a57 \u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u65b0\u838a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6b50\u60e0\u90e1\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f35\u7956\u8f9b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u82e5\u4ee5\u50f9\u6bbc\u5c64\uff08Valen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,55,54],"tags":[2589,2590],"class_list":["post-3522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry02-01","category-chemistry02","tag-2589","tag-2590","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-55","cat-54","no-thumbnail"],"views":11861,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90009,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions\/90009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}