{"id":34538,"date":"2011-08-18T05:54:17","date_gmt":"2011-08-17T21:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=34538"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:24:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:24:08","slug":"%e5%8d%a1%e6%96%87%e8%bf%aa%e8%a5%bf-henry-cavendish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%8d%a1%e6%96%87%e8%bf%aa%e8%a5%bf-henry-cavendish\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f (Henry Cavendish)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f (Henry Cavendish)<\/span>
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\"\"<\/a>\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f (1731-1810)\u517c\u5177\u6578\u5b78\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\u3002\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5eab\u4f96\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u5eab\u4f96\u672c\u4eba\u9084\u65e9\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u626d\u79e4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u725b\u9813\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u6578G\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u7b97\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u8cea\u91cf\uff1b\u4ed6\u9084\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u96fb\u8377\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u6c34\u662f\u6c2b\u548c\u6c27\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u6e2c\u91cf\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u96fb\u80fd\u548c\u71b1\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8207\u54e5\u54e5\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u8655\u65c5\u904a\u5f8c\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u7c21\u6a38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8cfc\u8cb7\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u947d\u7814\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u5927\u7b46\u7684\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u8f49\u773c\u9593\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u9280\u884c\u5e33\u6236\u91d1\u984d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u7e3d\u662f\u7a7f\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u892a\u8272\u7684\u5929\u9d5d\u7ed2\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u6234\u8457\u4e09\u89d2\u5e3d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u6027\u5f88\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u5167\u5411\u4e14\u4e0d\u5584\u65bc\u4ea4\u969b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u53c3\u52a0\u7687\u5bb6\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6703\u96a8\u4fbf\u7684\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed61766\u5e74\u4ed6\u624d\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00 \u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587-\u300a\u8ad6\u4eba\u5de5\u7a7a\u6c23\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u8986\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4f5c\u5be6\u9a57\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u77e5\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cf\u6e2c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5728\u96fb\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1777\u5e74\u4ed6\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u63cf\u8ff0\u96fb\u8377\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8207\u96fb\u8377\u8ddd\u96e2\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b64\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5eab\u4f96\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5eab\u4f96\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\uff1b \u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u96fb\u4f4d\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u96fb\u4f4d\u8207\u96fb\u6d41\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u88ab\u5f8c\u4f86\u6b50\u59c6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b50\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

1665\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u6ce2\u8033\u5df2\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u53ef\u71c3\u7a7a\u6c23\uff08\u6c2b\u6c23\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u7528\u9435\u8207\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u6c2b\u6c23\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u6392\u6c34\u96c6\u6c23\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5b9a\u8a31\u591a\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c1785\u5e74\u9084\u6e2c\u5f97\u6c27\u6c23\u4f54\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7d0420.833%\uff0c\u800c\u6c2b\u6c23\u4f54\u7a7a\u6c23\u9ad4\u7a4d\u768479.167%\uff1b\u4ed6\u8a3c\u660e\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u5206\u70ba\u6c2b\u6c23\u548c\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\u6c2b\u6c23\u8207\u6c27\u6c23 \u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6bd4\u70ba2.02\uff1a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u723e\u5f8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f49\u5411\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u96fb\u5bb9\u6703\u56e0\u6975\u677f\u9593\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u96fb\u5bb9\u7387\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u5c0e\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668 \u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

1797\u5e74\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u8d08\u8207\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u6c23\u6d41\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u88dd\u7f6e\u653e\u65bc\u4e00\u4e0d\u900f\u98a8\u7684\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u626d\u79e4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f \u958b\u5275\u4e86\u300c\u5f31\u529b\u6e2c\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\u626d\u79e4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u725b\u9813\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u6578G\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba5.448g\/cm^3\u548c\u5730\u7403\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u4eca\u6e2c\u91cf\u503c\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c \u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u4e14\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e20\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u537b\u5f97\u5230\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u81f4\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u65bc1810\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd150\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u5c0d\u7a7a\u6c23\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u96fb\u5b78\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u725b\u9813\u4e4b\u5f8c\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u5049\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/mattson.creighton.edu\/History_Gas_Chemistry\/Cavendish.html<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.chemistry.mtu.edu\/~pc … HenryCavendish.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f (Henry Cavendish) \u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u694a\u5a55\u59a4\u7814\u7a76\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7741,7743,107,3553,46,47,4677],"tags":[3719,3718,8063,3393,2585,11070],"class_list":["post-34538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7741","category-7743","category-physics00","category-3553","category-physics12","category-physics12-01","category-4677","tag-henry-cavendish","tag-3718","tag-8063","tag-3393","tag-2585","tag-11070","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-7741","cat-7743","cat-107","cat-3553","cat-46","cat-47","cat-4677","no-thumbnail"],"views":7857,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88023,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34538\/revisions\/88023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}