{"id":34018,"date":"2008-08-15T20:27:51","date_gmt":"2008-08-15T12:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=34018"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:59:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:59:13","slug":"%e7%94%b7%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%94%b7%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b78?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b78?<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c35\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8fad\u53bb\u6703\u9577\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6a01\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u8fad\u8077\u6848\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u5f85\u5973\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u300d\u6703\u9577\u746a\u5152\u8003(Theresa Markow)\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u4ee5\u6297\u8b70\u8a72\u5b78\u6703\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5920\u683c\u64d4\u4efb\u5b78\u6703\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6f14\u5316\u300b\u7684\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002
\n\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u7bc4\u570d\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u96c5\u5178\u5e02\u7684\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5a03\u5a9e(Patricia Gowaty)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6b62\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u3002
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\n\u746a\u5152\u8003\u8fad\u8077\u51fd\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u628a\u6027\u5225\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u2026\u5be6\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u672c\u6703\u8207\u6211\u89c0\u9ede\u5dee\u7570\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u64d4\u4efb\u6703\u9577\u4e00\u8077\u3002\u300d
\n\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u4eba\u54e1\u627f\u8a8d\u9074\u9078\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u746a\u5152\u8003\u7684\u96e2\u8077\u611f\u5230\u907a\u61be\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5e02\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u9b6f\u7279(Dolph Schluter)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u8d77\u8fad\u8077\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u95dc\u5fc3\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u5973\u6027\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff1b\u5b78\u6703\u61c9\u52a0\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u3002\u53f2\u9b6f\u7279\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u7763\u8058\u4efb\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002
\n\u53f2\u9b6f\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u7acb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u547c\u7c72\u5916\u754c\u767c\u8868\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72\u5b78\u6703\u4e8c\u5343\u56db\u767e\u540d\u6703\u54e1\u76f4\u5230\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u624d\u7372\u77e5\u746a\u5152\u8003\u8fad\u8077\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u8fd1\u516d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6f14\u5316\u300b\u624d\u51fa\u904e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u746a\u5152\u8003\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e94\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6cb3\u908a\u5206\u6821\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u723e\u8c9d\u6069(Daphne Fairbairn)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u63a8\u85a6\u5973\u6027\u61c9\u5fb5\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6703\u300d\u520a\u7269\u300a\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b(Journal of Evolutionary Biology)\u7de8\u8f2f\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u90a3\u6b21\u7d93\u9a57\u53eb\u5979\u5f88\u300c\u6c23\u9912\u300d\u3002\u8cbb\u723e\u8c9d\u6069\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u9078\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u63d0\u8d77\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7121\u8a00\u5730\u77aa\u8457\u5979\u3002
\n\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u9818\u8896\u6279\u8a55\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u5979\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u5979\u505a\u4e0d\u4f86\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u6aa2\u67e5\u7537\u6027\u63d0\u540d\u540d\u55ae\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u6703\u53e3\u51fa\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u8cbb\u723e\u8c9d\u6069\u5317\u7f8e\u5340\u7de8\u8f2f\u4efb\u671f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e86\u3002\"\"<\/a>
\n\u82ac\u862d\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u66a8\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u6885\u745e\u62c9(Juha Meril\u00e4)\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u8981\u4efb\u547d\u5973\u6027\u7de8\u8f2f\u6709\u6240\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u6c34\u6e96\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u624d\u5eab\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9ede\u5152\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u770b\u904e\u597d\u4e9b\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u8aaa\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u52d9\u5728\u8eab\u800c\u5a49\u62d2\u3002
\n\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u806f\u76df\u300d\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6d77\u96c0\u300b(The Auk)\u5275\u520a\u4e00\u767e\u5eff\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7e3d\u7de8\u3002\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8607\u5229\u6587(Kimberley Sullivan)\u53d6\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u60f3\u514b\u670d\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u6240\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u5b78\u6703\u73fe\u6709\u6703\u58eb\u662f\u5728\u806f\u76df\u5e74\u6703\u7684\u5019\u9078\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u9074\u9078\u65b0\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u8607\u5229\u6587\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u58eb\u96c6\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u88ab\u300c\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u582a\u300d\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6392\u65a5\u5973\u6027\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u8ddf\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u505a\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5979\u5c45\u7136\u641e\u932f\u67d0\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\u3002\u300f\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u8f03\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d
\n\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u5979\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8cc7\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u806f\u76df\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u7531\u8001\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u8001\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6703\u3002\u300d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6574\u6279\u5019\u9078\u6703\u58eb\u6c92\u906d\u6279\u8a55\u5c31\u7372\u5f97\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u6e25\u592a\u83ef\u5e02\u300c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u8655\u300d\u8655\u9577\u7576\u9078\u4eba\u9127\u6069(Erica Dunn)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u8001\u7537\u5b69\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002
\n\u7d10\u7d04\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u5152(Robin Bell)\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u734e\u52f5\u5973\u6027\u6295\u5165\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c0d\u5979\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7121\u6cd5\u4f86\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u6b0a\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u5979\u5011\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5b78\u6703\u3001\u5354\u6703\u9019\u4e9b\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u9818\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n


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