{"id":29971,"date":"2011-07-06T08:12:21","date_gmt":"2011-07-06T00:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=29971"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:26:06","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:26:06","slug":"%e7%83%b7%e9%a1%9ehydrocarbons%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%83%b7%e9%a1%9ehydrocarbons%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70f7\u985e(Hydrocarbons)\u7684\u547d\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u70f7\u985e(Hydrocarbons)\u7684\u547d\u540d<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u66fe\u5955\u6674\/\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u8a31\u540d\u667a\u8001\u5e2b\u4fee\u6539\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u70f7\u985e\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6cd5(IUPAC) <\/strong><\/span>
\n(\u4e00)\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u76f4\u93c8\u7121\u5206\u652f\u7684\u70f7\u985e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u5176\u78b3\u6578\u7d66\u4e88\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u9806\u5e8f\u70ba\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u2026<\/strong>
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u78b3\u6578\u70ba5\u7684\u76f4\u93c8\u7121\u5206\u652f\u70f7\u985e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u620a\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u70f7\u985e\u6709\u5206\u652f(\u63a5\u6709\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa)\u5247\u5176\u547d\u540d\u9808\u4f9d\u4e0b\u5217\u6b65\u9a5f<\/strong>
\n1. \u9078\u64c7\u4e3b\u93c8<\/strong>
\n\u4ee5\u7d50\u69cb\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6700\u9577\u7684\u78b3\u93c8(carbon chain)\u70ba\u4e3b\u93c8\u4f86\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u78b3\u93c8\u4e5f\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u56e0\u78b3\u93c8\u53ef\u5f4e\u6298\uff09
\n\u203b \u82e5\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7b49\u9577\u78b3\u93c8\uff0c\u5247\u9078\u64c7\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u6578\u8f03\u591a\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3b\u93c8\u3002
\n2. \u4e3b\u93c8\u6a19\u865f<\/strong>
\n\u7531\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e4b\u4e00\u7aef\u958b\u59cb\u7d66\u4e88\u4e3b\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6a19\u865f\uff0c\u5c07\u4e3b\u93c8\u7684\u78b3\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6a19\u4e0a
\n\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6578\u5b571\u30012\u30013\u2026\uff0c\u82e5\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u8ddd\u4e3b\u93c8\u5169\u7aef\u4f4d\u865f\u76f8\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u78b3
\n\u6578\u5c11\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u958b\u59cb\u6a19\u865f\u3002\u4e3b\u93c8\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u78b3\u7528\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u57fa\u540d\uff08\u4e3b\u540d\u7a31\uff09
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e3b\u93c8\u67095\u500b\u78b3\uff0c\u5247\u6700\u5f8c\u547d\u540d\u6703\u70ba\uff0d\u620a\u70f7
\n3. \u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u8868\u793a<\/strong>
\n\u4e3b\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u8996\u70ba\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa(\u70f7\u57fa)\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u5728\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\u6240\u7de8\u865f\u7684\u7b2c\u5e7e\u500b\u78b3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u70ba\u4f55\u7a2e\u70f7\u57fa\u53ca\u6578\u76ee\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u57283\u865f\u78b3\u53ca4\u865f\u78b3\u4e0a\u5404\u63a5\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u5247\u5beb\u6210\uff083,3,4,4-\u56db\u7532\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3,3\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u500b\u7532\u57fa\u4f4d\u65bc3\u865f\u78b3\u4e0a\uff0c4,4\u4ee3\u8868\u53e6\u5169\u500b\u7532\u57fa\u4f4d\u65bc4\u865f\u78b3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u56db\u201d\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u70f7\u985e\u5171\u6709\u56db\u500b\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6578\u5b57\u9593\u4ee5\u9017\u865f\u9694\u958b\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6578\u5b57\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u63a5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u52a0\u4e0a\u201d-\u201c\u3002
\n4. \u82e5\u5728\u4e3b\u93c8\u4e0a\u9023\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\uff0c\u5247\u547d\u540d\u6642\u4f9d\u70f7\u57fa\u7531\u5c0f\u800c\u5927\uff08\u7532\u57fa\u3001\u4e59\u57fa\u3001\u4e19\u57fa\uff09\u4f9d\u5e8f\u547d\u540d<\/strong>
\n5. \u66f8\u5beb<\/strong>
\n\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u7531\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u547d\u540d\u52a0\u4e0a\u57fa\u540d\uff08\u4e3b\u540d\u7a31\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u6b64\u70f7\u985e\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3002
\n\u652f\u93c8\uff08\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\uff09\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u540d\u7a31\u00a0\u00a0\u4e3b\u93c8\u57fa\u540d\uff08\u4e3b\u540d\u7a31\uff09
\n\u3010\u4f8b 1\u3011<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u4e3b\u93c8\u70ba\u516b\u500b\u78b3\uff0c\u6545\u57fa\u540d\u70ba\u8f9b\u70f7\u3002\u5c07\u4e3b\u93c8\u7531\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u6a19\u865f\u5f8c\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u63a5\u65bc3 4 5 \u865f\u78b3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u7684\u547d\u540d\u70ba\uff083\uff0c4\uff0c5-\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u5f97\u6b64\u70f7\u985e\u547d\u540d \u300c3,4,5-\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u8f9b\u70f7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u3010\u4f8b2\u3011<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u6700\u5e38\u4e3b\u93c8\u6709\u516d\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u57fa\u540d\u70ba\u5df1\u70f7\u3002\u7de8\u865f\u5f8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7532\u57fa\u5206\u5225\u5728\u4e8c\u865f\u548c\u56db\u865f\u78b3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e59\u57fa\u5728\u4e09\u865f\u78b3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u4e4b\u547d\u540d\u70ba\uff082\uff0c4-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa-3-\u4e59\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u70f7\u985e\u4e4b\u547d\u540d\u70ba \u300c 2,4-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa-3-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u70f7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u4e8c\u3001\u70f7\u985e\u7684\u4fd7\u540d<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. \u7576\u70f7\u985e\u5177\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u540c\u5206\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fd7\u540d\u7a31\u547c\u4e4b\u3002
\n2. \u7532\u3001\u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u70f7\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u3002
\n3. \u4e01\u70f7\u67092\u7a2e\u540c\u5206\u7570\u69cb\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u652f\u93c8\u7684\u6b63\u4e01\u70f7\u53ca\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u93c8\u7684\u7570\u4e01\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4. \u4e19\u70f7\u67093\u7a2e\u540c\u5206\u7570\u69cb\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u652f\u93c8\u7684\u6b63\u620a\u70f7\u3001\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u93c8\u7684\u7570\u620a\u70f7\u53ca\u5169\u500b\u652f\u93c8\u7684\u65b0\u620a\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

5. \u8d85\u904e5\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u70f7\u985e\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u5206\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4ee5\u4fd7\u540d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u652f\u93c8\u7684\u93c8\u72c0\u70f7\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u6b63\u67d0\u70f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7\u8868\u793a\u6c92\u6709\u652f\u93c8\u7684\u5df1\u70f7\uff0c\u53c8\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8f9b\u70f7\u503c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e9a\u70f7\u70ba0\uff0c\u800c\u7570\u8f9b\u70f7\u70ba100\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7570\u8f9b\u70f7\u5373\u70ba2,2,4 \u2013 \u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u620a\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUP … D%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u70f7\u985e(Hydrocarbons)\u7684\u547d\u540d \u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u66fe\u5955\u6674\/\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u8a31…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,50,48],"tags":[3247,3249,3248,3122],"class_list":["post-29971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01-02","category-chemistry01","tag-hydrocarbons","tag-iupac","tag-3248","tag-3122","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-50","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":23468,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88346,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29971\/revisions\/88346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}