{"id":2996,"date":"2009-07-31T13:14:04","date_gmt":"2009-07-31T05:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=2996"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:48:24","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:48:24","slug":"%e8%83%ba%e5%9f%ba%e9%85%b8%ef%bc%88amino-acid%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e8%83%ba%e5%9f%ba%e9%85%b8%ef%bc%88amino-acid%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff08Amino Acid\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff08Amino Acid\uff09<\/span>
\n \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5433\u5176\u7a4e\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u859b\u670b\u96e8\u8001\u5e2b\u4fee\u6539\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span>\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff08Amino acid<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u751f\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u662f\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u50ac\u5316\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u548c\u9176\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u5316\u5b78\u805a\u5408\u6210\u80bd\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u751f\u6210\u7684\u524d\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u69cb<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span>\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff08amino acid<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6c28\u57fa\uff08\uff0dNH2<\/sub>group<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa\uff08\uff0dCOOH group<\/span>\uff09\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u7a2e\u985e\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6b98\u57fa\uff08residue<\/span>\uff0c\u5373R group or side chain<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7406\u5316\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/strong>
\n1. <\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u8272\u7d50\u6676\u3002\u7194\u9ede\u7d04\u5728230 \u2103<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u7194\u9ede\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u6642\u5206\u89e3\u4e26\u653e\u51faCO2<\/sub><\/span>\uff1b\u90fd\u80fd\u6eb6\u65bc\u5f37\u9178\u548c\u5f37\u9e7c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u9664\u80f1\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u4e8c\u7898\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\uff1b\u9664\u812f\u80fa\u9178\u548c\u7fa5\u812f\u80fa\u9178\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u96e3\u6eb6\u65bc\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e59\u919a\u3002
\n2. <\/span>\u5177\u6709\u5169\u6027\u3002\u6709\u9e7c\u6027[<\/span>\u4e8c\u5143\u80fa\u57fa\u4e00\u5143\u7fa7\u9178\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96e2\u80fa\u9178\uff08lysine<\/span>\uff09\u201d><\/span>\uff1b\u9178\u6027[<\/span>\u4e00\u5143\u80fa\u57fa\u4e8c\u5143\u7fa7\u9178\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a40\u80fa\u9178\uff08Glutamic acid<\/span>\uff09\u201d><\/span>\uff1b\u4e2d\u6027[<\/span>\u4e00\u5143\u80fa\u57fa\u4e00\u5143\u7fa7\u9178\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e19\u80fa\u9178\uff08Alanine<\/span>\uff09\u201d><\/span>\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u90fd\u5448\u986f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6216\u9e7c\u6027\uff0c\u5448\u986f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65e2\u80fd\u8207\u9178\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u9e7d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8207\u9e7c\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u9e7d\u3002
\n3. <\/span>\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5448\u65cb\u5149\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6642\u7531\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6392\u5217\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u69cb\u578b\uff1aD<\/span>\u578b\u548cL<\/span>\u578b\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u90fd\u5c6cL<\/span>\u578b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ee5\u524d\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6c34\u89e3\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6c34\u89e3\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u5747\u70ba\u03b1-<\/span>\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u03b1-<\/span>\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u03b2<\/span>\u3001 \u03b3<\/span>\u3001\u03b4\u2026\u2026\u03c9<\/span>\u7b49\u7684\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u5728\u751f\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7528\u9014\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u7528\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u5408\u6210\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u54c1\u7a2e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6027\u8cea\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u5149\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u8caf\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u9700\u80fa\u57fa\u9178<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span>\u4eba\u9ad4\u80fd\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u7684\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u670922<\/span>\u7a2e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u67099<\/span>\u7a2e\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u4e0d\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u6216\u5408\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u81b3\u98df\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u7a31\u70ba\u5fc5\u9700\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff08EAA<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5373\u767d\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u7570\u767d\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u7e88\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u7532\u786b\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u9165\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u96e2\u80fa\u9178\u548c\u7d44\u80fa\u9178\u3002\u5176\u4ed613<\/span>\u7a2e\u975e\u5fc5\u9700\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6216\u662f\u5225\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u6e90\u88fd\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8&variant=zh-tw<\/a>
\n2. \u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u57fa\u790e-\u80fa\u57fa\u9178http:\/\/juang.bst.ntu.edu.tw\/BC2008\/Amino.htm<\/a>
\n3. \u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u6027\u8ceahttp:\/\/www.excellence.fju.edu.tw\/plan\/2.1.1.c\/content05\/html\/30.htm<\/a>
\n4. \u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u7a2e\u985ehttp:\/\/brc.se.fju.edu.tw\/protein\/character\/kinds.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff08Amino Acid\uff09 \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5433\u5176\u7a4e\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u859b\u670b\u96e8\u8001\u5e2b\u4fee\u6539\/\u570b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,78,77],"tags":[1300,1247,1006],"class_list":["post-2996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry08-01","category-chemistry08","tag-amino-acid","tag-1247","tag-1006","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-78","cat-77","no-thumbnail"],"views":46301,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90719,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2996\/revisions\/90719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}