{"id":29538,"date":"2011-06-23T10:26:40","date_gmt":"2011-06-23T02:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=29538"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:26:26","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:26:26","slug":"%e5%b1%8f%e8%94%bd%e6%95%88%e6%87%89%ef%bc%88shielding-effect%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%b1%8f%e8%94%bd%e6%95%88%e6%87%89%ef%bc%88shielding-effect%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9 (Shielding effect)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u81fa\u4e2d\u7e23\u7e23\u7acb\u4e2d\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u738b\u5c0a\u4fe1\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9(Shielding effect)\u662f\u6307\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u82e5\u6709\u7a7a\u7a74\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u7a7a\u7a74\u4e2d\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u975c\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u9808\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5728\u975c\u96fb\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u975c\u96fb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5167\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9280\u548c\u9285\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u65bc\u826f\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6642\u8b8a\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u800c\u8a00(\u5982\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u5834\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u983b\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u5728\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\u884c\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u983b\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e14\u82e5\u96fb\u5834\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u65bc\u96fb\u8377\u5c4f\u853d\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u901f\u5ea6(\u5176\u6a5f\u5236\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6)\uff0c\u5247\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6642\u8b8a\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u4e0d\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90fd\u70ba\u975c\u96fb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u73fe\u5c07\u5c0e\u9ad4\u653e\u5165\u96fb\u5834\u4e2d(\u5982Fig.1 \u7d05\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u52a0\u96fb\u5834\u4e4b\u96fb\u529b\u7dda)\uff0c\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u8377\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5916\u52a0\u5834\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u7dda\u79fb\u52d5(\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u5f80\u96fb\u529b\u7dda\u4e4b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u5247\u5f80\u53cd\u65b9\u5411)\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u5834(\u5982 Fig.2 \u85cd\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u8377\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u52a0\u96fb\u5834\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u5206\u90e8\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u5834)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u975c\u96fb\u5834\u6eff\u8db3\u91cd\u758a\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u96fb\u5834\u8207\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u5834\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u92b7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u7121\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u975c\u96fb\u5834\u4e0b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u82e5\u96fb\u5834\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u4ecd\u53ef\u62b5\u6d88\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b64\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ecd\u7136\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u91d1\u5c6c\u5167\u90e8\u4e26\u7121\u96fb\u5834\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6545\u5167\u90e8\u70ba\u7b49\u96fb\u4f4d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9ad8\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u96fb\u8377\u53ea\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u65bc\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u6316\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u7a74\uff0c\u5c0e\u9ad4 \u5167\u90e8\u4ecd\u662f\u7b49\u96fb\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u8377\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u7a7a\u7a74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u5916\u754c\u96fb\u5834\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u975c\u96fb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u975c\u96fb\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f \u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9\u53ea\u80fd\u62b5\u64cb\u5916\u90e8\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u82e5\u5167\u90e8\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u96fb\u8377\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u7a7a\u7a74\u5167\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6c92\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u8377\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u4f7f\u9047\u5230\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u8870\u6e1b\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u68af\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u68af\u5167\uff0c\u624b\u6a5f\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u8a0a\u865f\u7684 \u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u8870\u6e1b\u4ecd\u8207\u5176\u983b\u7387\u548c\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53c3\u6578(\u5982\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u548c\u5c0e\u78c1\u7387)\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u82e5\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8d8a\u539a\uff0c\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u8870\u6e1b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6703\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u96fb\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u934d\u4e0a\u9069\u5408\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6709\u6548\u8870\u6e1b\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shielding_effect<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u61c9 (Shielding effect) \u81fa\u4e2d\u7e23\u7e23\u7acb\u4e2d\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u738b\u5c0a\u4fe1\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,27,28],"tags":[3199,3198,3187],"class_list":["post-29538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics06","category-physics06-01","tag-shielding-effect","tag-3198","tag-3187","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-27","cat-28","no-thumbnail"],"views":64306,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88392,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29538\/revisions\/88392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}