{"id":29285,"date":"2020-06-22T08:44:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T00:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=29285"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:42:51","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:42:51","slug":"%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%92%8c%e8%bc%bb%e5%b0%84%e5%8a%91%e9%87%8f%e5%96%ae%e4%bd%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%882%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e8%b2%9d%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%88becquerel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%92%8c%e8%bc%bb%e5%b0%84%e5%8a%91%e9%87%8f%e5%96%ae%e4%bd%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%882%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e8%b2%9d%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%88becquerel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u539f\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8f3b\u5c04\u5291\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Becquerel\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8f3b\u5c04\u5291\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Becquerel\uff09
\n<\/span>\u7f8e\u570bStony Brook University\u738b\u745c\u541b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\/\u7f8e\u570bStony Brook University\u738b\u745c\u541b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff1f\u500b\u5225\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u904b\u6c23\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u723e\u7684\u5bb6\u4e16\u548c\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u57161\uff1a\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u723e (Antoine Henri Becquerel, 1852-1908) (\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u300c\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u300d)<\/p><\/div>\n


\n\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u723e(Antoine Henri Becquerel, 1852-1908)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u723e (Antoine Henri Becquerel, 1852-1908) \u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u7236Antoine C\u00e9sar\u5728\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u7236\u89aaAlexandre-Edmond\u5247\u5728\u87a2\u5149\u548c\u78f7\u5149\u9818\u57df\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5efa\u6a39\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50Jean\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u7956\u5b6b\u56db\u4ee3\u90fd\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Mus\u00e9um national d’histoire naturelle\uff09\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u723e\u4e0d\u4f46\u7e7c\u627f\u5148\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u90a3\u88cf\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7236\u89aa\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7684\u7926\u77f3\u548c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u87a2\u5149\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4f9b\u4ed6\u63a2\u7a76\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c04\u7dda\u3002\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u542b\u923e\u548c\u9240\u7684\u786b\u9178\u91af\u9240 (potassium uranyl sulfate)\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u66dd\u9732\u65bc\u967d\u5149\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u9ed1\u7d19\u628a\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u611f\u5149\u5e95\u7247\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6c96\u6d17\u5e95\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u986f\u51fa\u923e\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u521d\u6b65\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u767c\u78f7\u5149\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u53ef\u7a7f\u904e\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\u7684\u7d19\u5f35\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u70ba\u923e\u6703\u5438\u6536\u592a\u967d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u767c\u51fa\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

1896 \u5e742 \u670826 \u548c27\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u4e0a\u7a7a\u591a\u96f2\uff0c\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u723e\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u5305\u597d\u7684\u923e\u548c\u611f\u5149\u5e95\u7247\u62ff\u53bb\u66ec\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u9001\u56de\u62bd\u5c5c\u3002\u5230\u4e863 \u67081 \u65e5\u4ed6\u6c96\u6d17\u5e95\u7247\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u537b\u770b\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5927\u70ba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u923e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5982\u967d\u5149\u4e5f\u80fd\u81ea\u767c\u5730\u767c\u51fa\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u723e\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u51fa\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u767c\u653e\u5c04\u6027 (spontaneous radioactivity)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u57162\uff1a\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u723e\u767c\u73fe\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u5e95\u7247 (\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u300c\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u300d)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u723e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u923e\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u5728\u7279\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u6703\u53d7\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u504f\u8f49\uff0c\u6545\u5fc5\u542b\u6709\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u57281903 \u5e74\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5a66\u4e09\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f3b\u5c04\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong>\u8c9d\u514b(Bq)<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c9d\u514b (Bq) \u662f\u6d3b\u5ea6 (activity) \u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u6d3b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf (\u4f8b\u59821 \u514b) \u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7a2e\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5167\u767c\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u8870\u8b8a(decay)\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u81ea\u767c\u8870\u8b8a1 \u6b21\u70ba1 \u8c9d\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u8c9d\u514b= 1 \u8870\u8b8a\uff0f\u79d2<\/p>\n

\u8c9d\u514b\u5df2\u53d6\u4ee3\u820a\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c45\u91cc\uff08Ci\uff09\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba<\/p>\n

1 Ci = 3.7\u00d71010<\/sup> Bq<\/p>\n

1 Bq \u2245 2.703\u00d710-11<\/sup>Ci<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n<\/strong>1. \u7fc1\u5bf6\u5c71 \u7de8\u8457 2003: \u81fa\u7063\u8f3b\u5c04\u9632\u8b77\u53f2\u8a71\u3002\u51fa\u7248\uff1a\u884c\u653f\u9662\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002\uff08http:\/\/www.aec.gov.tw\/www\/service\/other\/files\/book_04.pdf<\/a>\uff09
\n2. \u7fc1\u5bf6\u5c71 \u7de8\u8457 2006: \u81fa\u7063\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u53f2\u8a71\u3002\u51fa\u7248\uff1a\u884c\u653f\u9662\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3002\uff08http:\/\/www.aec.gov.tw\/www\/service\/other\/files\/book_07.pdf<\/a>\uff09
\n3. \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2 \uff08http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94<\/a>\uff09
\n4. \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u6e38\u96e2\u8f3b\u5c04 \uff08http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84<\/a>\uff09
\n5. \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u653e\u5c04\u6027\uff08http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8f3b\u5c04\u5291\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Becquerel\uff09 \u7f8e\u570bStony Brook Universi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4719],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy00","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-4719","no-thumbnail"],"views":1758,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85050,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29285\/revisions\/85050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}