{"id":2832,"date":"2008-09-18T14:10:43","date_gmt":"2008-09-18T06:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=2832"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:59:43","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:59:43","slug":"%e9%9d%9c%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%b8-%ef%bc%88electrostatics%ef%bc%89%e4%ba%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%9d%9c%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%b8-%ef%bc%88electrostatics%ef%bc%89%e4%ba%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u975c\u96fb\u5b78\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u975c\u96fb\u5b78\u00a0(Electrostatics) \uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5f35\u5b87\u9756\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u5eb7\u5b87\u73b9\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u975c\u96fb\u5b78\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f0f\u7279\uff08Alessandro Volta\uff0c1745-1827\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u65bc1775\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u975c\u96fb\u611f\u61c9\u8d77\u96fb\u76e4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u975c\u96fb\u611f\u61c9\u8d77\u96fb\u76e4\u80fd\u4f7f\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u9ad8\u96fb\u58d3\u7684\u975c\u96fb\u3002\u57281800\u5e74\u7528\u92c5\u677f\u548c\u9285\u677f\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u74f6\u7a00\u9178\u4e2d\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u6c60\u53eb\u4f0f\u6253\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u96fb\u6c60\u4e32\u806f\u8d77\u4f86\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u6d41\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u4f0f\u6253\u96fb\u5806(Voltaic pile)\u3002\u96fb\u58d3\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f0f\u7279\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Michael Faraday \uff0c1791-1867, \u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5e36\u96fb\u9ad4\u5468\u570d\u96fb\u529b\u7dda\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7c60\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u7c60\u5167, \u7576\u7c60\u5916\u767c\u751f\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u975c\u96fb\u653e\u96fb\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u611f\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u96fb\u64ca\u4e26\u4e14\u9a57\u96fb\u5668\u4e5f\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u986f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u96fb\u529b\u5e73\u65b9\u53cd\u6bd4\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u662f\u666e\u5229\u65af\u7279\u5229\uff08Priestley ,1737-1804, \u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff09\u30021766\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7a7a\u8154\u91d1\u5c6c\u5bb9\u5668\u5e36\u96fb\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5167\u8868\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91d1\u5c6c\u5bb9\u5668\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5c0d\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u6c92\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u731c\u60f3\u96fb\u529b\u8207\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u8377\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u61c9\u8207\u96fb\u8377\u9593\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5eab\u4f96\u57281785\u5e74\u5eab\u4f96\u8a2d\u8a08\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u53f0\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u626d\u79e4\uff0c\u7528\u626d\u79e4\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u540c\u865f\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u65a5\u529b\u9075\u5f9e\u5e73\u65b9\u53cd\u6bd4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u975c\u96fb\u5b78\uff08\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\uff09\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u76f8\u7576\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u3001\u5404\u9805\u8207\u96fb\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u751f\u7522\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. http:\/\/www.esd-china.com\/BIG\/papers\/paper.htm<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrostatics<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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