{"id":2829,"date":"2008-09-18T14:10:10","date_gmt":"2008-09-18T06:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=2829"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:59:43","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:59:43","slug":"%e9%9d%9c%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%b8-%ef%bc%88electrostatics%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%9d%9c%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%b8-%ef%bc%88electrostatics%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u975c\u96fb\u5b78\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u975c\u96fb\u5b78 (Electrostatics)\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5f35\u5b87\u9756\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u5eb7\u5b87\u73b9\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u975c\u96fb\u5b78\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u975c\u6b62\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u975c\u96fb\u662f\u6307\u975c\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u96fb\u8377\u5728\u975c\u6b62\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u975c\u6b62\u96fb\u8377\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u7a31\u70ba\u975c\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u3002\u8a72\u975c\u96fb\u5834\u5c0d\u65bc\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975c\u96fb\u5b78\u5728\u6574\u500b\u96fb\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8996\u975c\u96fb\u61c9\u7528\u6280\u8853\u548c\u975c\u96fb\u9632\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u3002\u96fb\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>\uff08\u7425\u73c0\uff09\u3002\u7d04\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d585 \u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6cf0\u52d2\u65af (Thales, 625-547 B.C.) \u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u975c\u96fb\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u7d72\u7da2\u3001\u6cd5\u862d\u7d68\u6469\u64e6\u7425\u73c0\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u78c1\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u8f15\u5c0f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u6649\u671d\u5f35\u83ef\u7684\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u4eba\u68b3\u982d\uff0c\u89e3\u8457\u8863\uff0c\u6709\u96a8\u68b3\u89e3\u7d50\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5412\u8072\u3002\u300d\u9019\u88e1\u8a18\u8f09\u982d\u9aee\u56e0\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u96fb\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u9583\u5149\u548c\u5288\u556a\u4e4b\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n

Charles Du Fay\uff081698-1739\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\uff09\u65bc1733\u5e74\u7528\u91d1\u7b94\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7528\u6469\u64e6\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u4f7f\u91d1\u7b94\u5e36\u96fb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u6392\u65a5\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u91d1\u7b94\uff0c\u6703\u8207\u4ee5\u6469\u64e6\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u786c\u6a39\u8102\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u91d1\u7b94\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u96fb\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662fVireous Electricity\u300c\u73bb\u7483\u96fb\u300d\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u6b63\u96fb\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662fResinous Electricity\u300c\u6a39\u8102\u96fb\u300d\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u8ca0\u96fb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u862d\u514b\u6797 (Benjamin Franklin\uff0c1706-1790) \u505a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5f8c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u96fb\u8377\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u548c\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u975c\u96fb\u5b78\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. http:\/\/www.esd-china.com\/BIG\/papers\/paper.htm<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrostatics<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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