{"id":26727,"date":"2011-05-05T11:36:55","date_gmt":"2011-05-05T03:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=26727"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:27:03","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:27:03","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%a3%e5%9b%8a-aair-bags","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%a3%e5%9b%8a-aair-bags\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca (Aair Bags)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca(Aair Bags)
\n<\/span>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u58eb\u751f\u5f35\u80b2\u5510\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u8f14\u52a9\u4fdd\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(Supplementary Restraint System, SRS)\u6216\u662f\u300c\u5145\u6c23\u4fdd\u8b77\u8f14\u52a9\u5668\u300d(Supplemental Inflatable Restraints)\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u88dd\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u7576\u6c7d\u8eca\u53d7\u5230\u8f03\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u649e\u64ca\u800c\u6025\u907d\u6e1b\u901f\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7531\u65bc\u6163\u6027\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u8207\u524d\u5ea7\u4e58\u5ba2\u6703\u5f80\u524d\u50be\u800c\u649e\u4e0a\u524d\u65b9\u73bb\u7483\uff1b\u6b64\u6642\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u5373\u6703\u77ac\u9593\u5145\u6c23\u5f48\u51fa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6c23\u56ca \u7de9\u885d\u4fdd\u8b77\u99d5\u99db\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6c7d\u8eca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u57281952\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bJohn W. Hetrick\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1953\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u6642\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e9b\u6c7d\u8eca\u696d\u8005\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u6642\u5b89\u5168\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u660e\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u76f4\u52301984\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u806f\u90a6\u6c7d\u8eca\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u300d(Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard, FMVSS)\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u88dd\u6c23\u56ca\u7684\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u800c1988\u5e74\u514b\u840a\u65af\u52d2\u516c\u53f8\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8eca\u6b3e\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f86\u81e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71(airbag control unit, ACU)\u76e3\u63a7\u6c7d\u8eca\u5167\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u611f\u61c9\u5668(accelerometers)\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u611f\u61c9\u5668(impact sensors)\u3001\u5074\u9762\u58d3\u529b\u611f\u61c9\u5668(side pressure sensors)\u3001\u8f2a\u901f\u611f\u61c9\u5668(wheel speed sensors)\u3001\u9640\u87ba\u5100(gyroscopes)\u3001\u5236\u52d5\u58d3\u529b\u611f\u61c9\u5668(brake pressure sensors)\u3001\u5ea7\u4f4d\u5360\u7528\u50b3\u611f\u5668(seat occupancy sensors)\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u7576\u6c7d\u8eca\u53d7\u5230\u5f37\u70c8\u78b0\u649e\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u649e\u64ca\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u51fa\u8eca\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u649e\u64ca\u3002\u82e5\u5f97\u77e5\u8eca\u5b50\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u649e\u64ca\uff0c\u5247\u57282\u6beb\u79d2\u5167\u5373\u53ef\u50b3\u905e\u7d041\u81f33\u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u8108\u885d\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u89f8\u767c\u9ede\u706b\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u5167\u7684\u758a\u6c2e\u5316\u9209(sodium azide, NaN3)\u88ab\u9ede\u71c3\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5728\u7d0420\u81f330\u6beb\u79d2\u5167\u8fc5\u901f\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c2e\u6c23\u3002\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

2 NaN3<\/sub>(s<\/em>) \u2192 2 Na(s<\/em>) + 3 N2<\/sub>(g<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u83ab\u8033\u7684\u758a\u6c2e\u5316\u9209\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u9ede\u4e94\u83ab\u8033\u7684\u6c2e\u6c23\uff1b\u800c\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u76f8\u7576\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f54\u6709\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf100 g\u7684\u758a\u6c2e\u5316\u9209\uff0c\u572825\u2103\u30011\u5927\u6c23\u58d3\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u7d0456 L\u7684\u6c2e\u6c23\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u50c5\u9808\u7d1a\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u758a\u6c2e\u5316\u9209\uff08\u53f8\u6a5f\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u7d0450 g\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6c2e\u6c23\u5c07\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u6c23\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6975\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee4\u5176\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u4ee4\u5176\u901a\u904e\u900f\u6c23\u5b54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u5165\u6c23\u56ca\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e00\u822c\u53d7\u5230\u649e\u64ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u6642\u9593\u7d0460\u81f380\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u800c\u758a\u6c2e\u5316\u9209\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6642\u9593\u7d0420-30\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u7684\u5145\u6c23\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6c23\u56ca\u7de9\u885d\u649e\u64ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u99d5\u99db\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u7684\u539f\u7406 http:\/\/www.lanl.gov\/quarterly\/q_sum03\/airbags.shtml<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u6839\u64da\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u524d\u65b9\u99d5\u99db\u6c23\u56ca(Driver Front Airbag)\u3001\u524d\u65b9\u4e58\u5ba2\u6c23\u56ca(Passsenger Front Airbag)\u3001\u524d\u5ea7\u5074\u908a\u6c23\u56ca(Front Side Airbag)\u3001\u5f8c\u5ea7\u5074\u908a\u6c23\u56ca(Front Side Airbag)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u6eab\u6642\u9ede\u71c3\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6c7d\u8eca\u8457\u706b\u6642\u7206\u70b8\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u758a\u6c2e\u5316\u9209\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u8207\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8eca\u798d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u300c\u55ae\u7d14\u300d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\uff0c\u4e26\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u300d\u4fdd\u8b77\u99d5\u99db\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u5408\u300c\u7e6b\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5e36\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n<\/strong>1. Zumdahl, S. S. Chemical Principles, 5th<\/sup> edition; Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston, 2003; p. 151.
\n2. Wikipedia–Airbag\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbag<\/a>
\n3. \u6797\u8070\u7a4e\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u3008\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u5b83\u300d\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u55ce\uff1f\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u3009\uff0c\u9ad8\u91ab\u91ab\u8a0a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6c11\u570b86\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.kmu.edu.tw\/~kmcj\/data\/8606\/3368.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca(Aair Bags) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u58eb\u751f\u5f35\u80b2\u5510\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,78,77],"tags":[2988],"class_list":["post-26727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry08-01","category-chemistry08","tag-2988","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-78","cat-77","no-thumbnail"],"views":12299,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88532,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26727\/revisions\/88532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}