{"id":2473,"date":"2010-01-01T15:04:03","date_gmt":"2010-01-01T15:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=2473"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:33:20","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:33:20","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0pn%e4%ba%8c%e6%a5%b5%e9%ab%94%e7%9a%84i-v%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0pn%e4%ba%8c%e6%a5%b5%e9%ab%94%e7%9a%84i-v%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60PN\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\uff08Diode\uff09\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60PN\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\uff08Diode\uff09\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027<\/span><br \/>\n\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u8521\u5b97\u8ce2\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5be6\u9a57\u76ee\u7684<br \/>\n\u4e86\u89e3\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u91cf\u5176\u9806\u5411\u504f\u58d3\u53ca\u9006\u5411\u504f\u58d3\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6b64\u63a2\u8a0e\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5100\u5668\u8a2d\u5099<span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n(1)\u55ae\u6676\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\u3001(2)\u6ffe\u5149\u7247(\u7d05\u8272 640 nm)\u3001(3)\u5b89\u57f9\u8a08\u3001(4)\u4f0f\u7279\u8a08\u3001(5)\u76f4\u6d41\u96fb\u6e90\u5668\u3001(6)\u96fb\u4f4d\u8a08\u3001(7)\u906e\u5149\u76d2\u3001(8)\u96fb\u7dda\u3001(9)\u9c77\u9b5a\u593e<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-11.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"PN-1\" width=\"560\" height=\"171\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10752\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u5100\u5668\u8a2d\u5099\u8207\u88dd\u7f6e\u5716<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b<br \/>\n1. \u9023\u63a5\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u96fb\u8def\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-22.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-22.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"PN-2\" width=\"598\" height=\"201\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10753\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u7528\u65bc\u4f4e\u96fb\u963b(\u9806\u5411\u504f\u58d30.7V\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u8996\u70ba\u4f4e\u96fb\u963b)\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u96fb\u963b(\u9806\u5411\u504f\u58d30.7V\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ca\u9006\u5411\u504f\u58d3\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u8996\u70ba\u9ad8\u96fb\u963b)<br \/>\n2. \u5c07\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\u4e4bP\u908a\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u6c60\u6b63\u6975\uff0cN\u908a\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u6c60\u8ca0\u6975\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u5176\u9806\u5411\u504f\u58d3\u3002<br \/>\n3. \u5229\u7528\u76f4\u6d41\u96fb\u6e90\u5668\u53ca\u96fb\u4f4d\u8a08(\u5c07\u53ef\u8b8a\u96fb\u963b\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u63a5\u982d\u7686\u7528\u96fb\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u58d3\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e)\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u5f9e0V\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u589e\u52a00.1V\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u901a\u904e\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\u4e4b\u96fb\u6d41\u3002<br \/>\n4. \u5c07\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\u4e4bP\u908a\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u6c60\u8ca0\u6975\uff0cN\u908a\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u6c60\u6b63\u6975\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u5176\u9006\u5411\u504f\u58d3\u3002<br \/>\n5. \u91cd\u8907\u6b65\u9a5f3<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c<br \/>\n1. \u55ae\u7247\u55ae\u6676\u578b\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-3.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"PN-3\" width=\"550\" height=\"412\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10754\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n2. \u4e32\u806f\u5169\u7247\u55ae\u6676\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-4.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"PN-4\" width=\"550\" height=\"410\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10755\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n3. \u4e26\u806f\u5169\u7247\u55ae\u6676\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/PN-5.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"PN-5\" width=\"550\" height=\"410\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10756\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(\u4e94\uff09\u5be6\u9a57\u8a0e\u8ad6<br \/>\n1. \u7531\u5be6\u9a57\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u78ba\u6709\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u3002<br \/>\n2. \u7531\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5PN\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9806\u5411\u504f\u58d3\u66f2\u7dda\uff1a(\u53c3\u4e00)<br \/>\nI=Is (e\u03b2V-1)\uff0c Is (saturation current)\u3001 \u03b2= 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