{"id":2463,"date":"2009-08-29T15:00:40","date_gmt":"2009-08-29T07:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=2463"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:47:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:47:33","slug":"%e5%b0%84%e9%a0%bb%e8%ad%98%e5%88%a5%ef%bc%88radio-frequency-identification%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%b0%84%e9%a0%bb%e8%ad%98%e5%88%a5%ef%bc%88radio-frequency-identification%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\uff08Radio Frequency Identification\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\uff08Radio Frequency Identification\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u53f0\u4e2d\u7e23\u7acb\u4e2d\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u738b\u5c0a\u4fe1\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225(Radio frequency identification\uff0cRFID)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u6a19\u7c64\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528\u5c04\u983b(radio frequency)\u9054\u5230\u8cc7\u6599\u5b58\u53d6\u6bd4\u5c0d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c04\u983b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6ce2\u6bb5\u57283 kHz~300 GHz\u30019 kHz~300 GHz\u53ca10 kHz~300 GHz\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u4e0d\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u85c9\u7531\u6a5f\u68b0\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u8ca8\u7269\u901a\u904e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/2463.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/> \u4e0a\u5716\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u8d85\u5e02(Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.)\u73fe\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u7c3d(tag)\u3002 \u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f0f\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u7c3d(active RFID tags)\u3001\u88ab\u52d5\u5f0f\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u7c3d(passive RFID tags)\u8207\u96fb\u6c60\u8f14\u52a9\u88ab\u52d5\u5f0f\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u7c3d(battery assisted passive RFID tags\uff0cBAP)\u3002 \u6211\u570b\u5728\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u572897\u5e74\u7279\u5225\u5728\u5357\u6e2f\u8edf\u9ad4\u5712\u5340\u95dc\u8cbf\u7db2\u8def\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7279\u5225\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u57f9\u80b2\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u7cfb\u7d71\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u734e\u52f5\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u5728\u7121\u7dda\u901a\u8a0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7522\u696d\u3002<!--more--> \u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u5f9e\u906d\u9047911\u653b\u64ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u52a0\u5f37\u6d77\u95dc\u8f38\u5165\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6aa2\u67e5\u8f49\u8da8\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u547c\u8072\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u3002\u5728CSI(Container Security Initiative)\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u6240\u505a\u6210\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5c01\u689d(e-seal)\u4e5f\u6709ISO 18185\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\uff1a 1.\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f0fRFID\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u96fb\u5b50\u5c01\u689d\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 2.\u9069\u7528\u983b\u7387\uff1aUHF\uff08433 MHz\uff09\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\uff082.45 GHz\uff09\u983b\u7387\u3002 3.\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5354\u5b9a\uff1a\u50c5\u80fd\u8b80\u53d6\u3002 \u570b\u5167\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u7d71\u4e00\u8d85\u5546(seven eleven\uff0c7-11)\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u9322\u5305(I cash)\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u75c5\u4eba\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u4f4e\u6eab\u7269\u6d41\u4e4b\u667a\u6167\u7d19\u7bb1(smart case)\u3001\u8003\u52e4\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u9322\u5305\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u8b77\u7167(e-passport)\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u96fb\u5b50\u6536\u8cbb\u7cfb\u7d71(\u4e0d\u904e\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684ETC\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u7cfb\u7d71)\u2026\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u6709\u591a\u6240\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71(Auto ID)\u6709\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u689d\u78bc(Barcode)\u5169\u5927\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u689d\u78bc\u56e0\u6210\u672c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u4f4e\u968e\u8fa8\u8b58\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4ecd\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u88ab\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/strong> <!-- m --><a class=\"postlink\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RFID\"><br \/>\nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RFID<\/a><!-- m --><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c04\u983b\u8b58\u5225\uff08Radio Frequency Identification\uff09 \u53f0\u4e2d\u7e23\u7acb\u4e2d\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u738b\u5c0a\u4fe1\u8001\u5e2b&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,27,31],"tags":[1914],"class_list":["post-2463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics06","category-physics06-04","tag-1914","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-27","cat-31","no-thumbnail"],"views":6973,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90466,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463\/revisions\/90466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}