{"id":22943,"date":"2009-07-09T17:39:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-09T09:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=22943"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:49:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:49:02","slug":"%e5%b9%b9%e5%98%9b%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91retire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%b9%b9%e5%98%9b%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91retire\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e79\u561b\u9000\u4f11(Retire)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u5e79\u561b\u9000\u4f11(Retire)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c69\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22944\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u84cb\u723e.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22944\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22944\" title=\"\u84cb\u723e\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u84cb\u723e.jpg\" width=\"290\" height=\"359\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-22944\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u516b\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u84cb\u723e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u9bae\u5c11\u898b\u5230\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9f61\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e0c\u5947\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5ee2\u6b62\u4e86\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u4ecd\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--> <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5411\u665a\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\uff08Kazuo Ishiguro\uff09\u300a\u9577\u65e5\u5c07\u76e1\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u9bae\u5c11\u898b\u5230\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9f61\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e0c\u5947\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u84cb\u723e\uff08Joseph Gall, \u516b\u5341\u6b72\uff09\uff0c\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\uff0c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u80da\u80ce\u5b78\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u897f\u65af\uff08Oliver Smithies\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4f9d\u898f\u5b9a\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f97\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u5317\u5361\u863f\u840a\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u897f\u65af\u4ecd\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u4e8b\u3001\u7533\u8acb\u734e\u52a9\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f9d\u7136\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\u3002\u6700\u5148\u89e3\u51faDNA\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u79d1\u7acb\u514b\uff08Francis Crick\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u903e\u516b\u65ec\u4ecd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8f1f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u9ea5\u514b\u6797\u5854\uff08Barbara McClintock\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u88f4\u9b6f\u8332\uff08Max Perutz\uff09\u7b49\u5747\u6301\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u665a\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u9f61\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e26\u975e\u6beb\u7121\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u62c9\u8377\u4e9e\u7684\u6c99\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5167\uff0c\u79d1\u7acb\u514b\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u67ef\u970d\uff08Christof Koch\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79d1\u7acb\u514b\u5728\u6b64\u300c\u53e6\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7bc7\u5ee3\u53d7\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u6975\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5922\u5883\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6a39\u7a81\u68d8\u3001\u76ae\u8cea\u795e\u7d93\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u3001\u8996\u77e5\u89ba\u7b49\u300d\u3002\u970d\u83ef\u4f11\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a2d\u7acb\u5728\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u4e9e\u65af\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5e03\u96f7\u7d0d\uff08Sydney Brenner\uff09\u516b\u5341\u6b72\u6642\u8058\u8acb\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4efb\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4ecd\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4f8b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u9f61\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4ecd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6a02\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u8a08\u6eab\u98fd\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7121\u8ad6\u5e74\u9f61\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5747\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ea6\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f61\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e74\u903e\u516d\u5341\u4ecd\u8868\u73fe\u5091\u51fa\uff0c\u8db3\u8b49\u9019\u4e9b\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u504f\u5931\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u67ef\u52d2\uff08Horst K\u00f6hler\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u767c\u8a00\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f9d\u5e74\u9f61\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u767e\u5e74\u4eba\u985e\u58fd\u547d\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u6975\u5927\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9f61\u4eba\u58eb\u5c46\u9f61\u5fc5\u9808\u9000\u4f11\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u60dc\u3002\u67ef\u52d2\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u53ca\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u8207\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u6c89\u8457\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u820a\u6642\u601d\u60f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22945\" style=\"width: 332px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u963f\u9748\u683c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22945\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22945\" title=\"\u963f\u9748\u683c\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u963f\u9748\u683c.jpg\" width=\"322\" height=\"330\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-22945\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56db\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u963f\u9748\u683c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6f38\u905e\u6e1b\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u4eba\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e92\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e74\u9f61\u5206\u91ce\u4e26\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u7684\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u6211\u660e\u767d\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6f38\u905e\u6e1b\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u4eba\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e92\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e74\u9f61\u5206\u91ce\u4e26\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u963f\u9748\u683c\uff08Julie Ahringer\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u516d\u6b72\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u53e4\u767b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4f86\u6f14\u8b1b\u8207\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u77e5\u66c9\uff0c\u611a\u7b28\u8005\u7121\u610f\u77e5\u66c9\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5360\u64da\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u9577\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u5951\u8efb\u592b\uff08Anton Chekhov\uff09\u300a\u51e1\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8205\u8205\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4eba\u5fc3\u539f\u5c31\u6709\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5957\u7528\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u7537\u5973\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5728\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u6b67\u8996\u65e5\u6f38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u96d6\u7136\u591a\u6578\u5973\u6027\u78ba\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u7537\u6027\u5f37\u58ef\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fbf\u62d2\u7d55\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u64d4\u4efb\u642c\u904b\u5de5\u4e26\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u8996\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u96a8\u5e74\u4e8b\u6f38\u589e\u800c\u71b1\u60c5\u4e0d\u518d\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e26\u975e\u901a\u5247\uff0c\u970d\u83ef\u4f11\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08David Anderson\uff09\u8207\u5e03\u96f7\u7d0d\u4fbf\u6e05\u695a\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u5df2\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u84bc\u8805\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u6fa4\uff08Seymour Benzer\uff09\u300c\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u559d\u8457\u71b1\u8336\u3001\u5403\u8457\u7121\u82b1\u679c\u5c0f\u9905\uff0c\u63d0\u554f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7280\u5229\u300d\u3002\u5e15\u838e\u8fea\u7d0d\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5927\u885b\u68ee\uff08Eric Davidson\uff09\u73fe\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\uff0c\u7336\u8a18\u5f97\u524d\u8f29\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\uff08Edmund Wilson\uff09\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5728\u516d\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u5b8c\u6210\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5df2\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5230\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u5b78\u754c\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7e31\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u6666\u6697\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u512a\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22946\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u8afe\u6c40.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22946\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22946\" title=\"\u8afe\u6c40\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u8afe\u6c40.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"341\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-22946\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u516b\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u8afe\u6c40\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u56db\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u56db\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5357\u6fb3\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u66a8\u9aa8\u6298\u9810\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u5df2\u548c\u6211\u63db\u65b0\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0b\u56de\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u5f97\u505a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u8afe\u6c40\uff08Chris Nordin\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u516b\u6b72\uff09\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u963f\u5f97\u96f7\u5fb7\u7687\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5169\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u7dad\u6301\u958b\u653e\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u904b\u4f5c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u9a57<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u975e\u5e38\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7686\u7136\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u6d3e\u67cf\uff08Claude Pepper\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u524d\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u6d3e\u67cf\uff081900\u20131989\uff09\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u662f\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u7684\u634d\u885b\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u8b93\u7537\u5973\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5ee2\u9664\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u54e1\u5c46\u9f61\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c07\u975e\u806f\u90a6\u96c7\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f61\u7531\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u5ef6\u5f8c\u81f3\u4e03\u5341\u6b72\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5728\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u63d0\u6848\u901a\u904e\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u6d3e\u67cf\u9080\u8acb\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4e03\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u8005\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ef3\u6176\u795d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u9805\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d3e\u67cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5c07\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\u898f\u7bc4\u5217\u70ba\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u5e7e\u7d93\u5ef6\u5b95\uff0c\u4ea6\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u8d77\u843d\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u7d0d\uff08John Bonner\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u516b\u6b72\uff09\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u300c\u65b0\u6cd5\u6700\u521d\u751f\u6548\u6642\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6703\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5782\u5782\u8001\u77e3\u7684\u7b28\u86cb\u963b\u7919\u9032\u6b65\u8def\u9014\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u90fd\u6c92\u767c\u751f\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u7acb\u6cd5\u53d6\u6d88\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u6279\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8afe\u6c40\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e00\u5e74\u96e2\u958b\u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u6703\u4e3b\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5df2\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\uff0c\u8ddd\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u4e4b\u9059\uff0c\u4e8b\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u963f\u5f97\u96f7\u5fb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u61c8\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22947\" style=\"width: 332px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a onfocus=\"undefined\" href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u5e03\u96f7\u745f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22947\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22947\" title=\"\u5e03\u96f7\u745f\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u5e03\u96f7\u745f.jpg\" width=\"322\" height=\"458\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-22947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u516d\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u745f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u8907\u88fd\u76f8\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u6d41\u884c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u9ad8\u9f61\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u505a\u70ba\u5178\u7bc4\u8207\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6240\u5c6c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u8077\u6216\u884c\u653f\u8077\uff0c\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u8f29\u5e38\u672a\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u767c\u6398\u672a\u89e3\u6216\u53d7\u5ffd\u8996\u554f\u984c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9664\u975e\u66fe\u76ee\u7779\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5404\u9805\u4e8b\u5be6\u5728\u773c\u524d\u6bd4\u91cd\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u8907\u88fd\u76f8\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u6d41\u884c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7b49\u820a\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u80fd\u505a\u6b63\u78ba\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u5e03\u96f7\u745f\uff08Mark Bretscher\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u516b\u6b72\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78MRC\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5b78\u754c\u904e\u5f80\u56e0\u964d\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u800c\u7372\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5c0d\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6703\u78ba\u4fdd\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u8207\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5e03\u96f7\u7d0d\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u9000\u4f11\u53bb\u6253\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u55dc\u597d\u3001\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6a02\u8da3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6f5b\u5728\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u8ddb\u8173\u9d28\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u6307\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u7533\u8acb\u65b0\u8077\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u8ac7\u5224\u7c4c\u78bc\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c46\u9f61\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u4efb\u6eff\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u9818\u53d6\u5168\u984d\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u9810\u8a02\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u80fd\u6539\u9032\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u984d\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u671f\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u4e14\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5f97\u5f80\u4f86\u591a\u570b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u5f37\u8feb\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5ee2\u6b62<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e9\u8a72\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u662f\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u5e03\u96f7\u7d0d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5e74\u9f61\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u7a4d\u7d2f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u9054\u6b64\u5883\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u4ea6\u6709\u597d\u6709\u58de\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u7b26\u6548\u76ca\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u5957\u8a55\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u89e3\u8058\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a55\u9451\u61c9\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u6216\u5b78\u751f\u8a55\u9451\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7121\u8ad6\u9577\u5e7c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5217\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6020\u60f0\u3001\u963b\u7919\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5373\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u89e3\u8058\u6216\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5176\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u53ca\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u640d\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4ea6\u6392\u64e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u734e\u52a9\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u4e5f\u80fd\u7576\u505a\u9451\u5225\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u9805\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u904e\u65bc\u4e3b\u89c0\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u8003\u91cf\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8ca2\u737b\uff1b\u904e\u53bb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8a02\u5b9a\u5c46\u9f61\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9867\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u9858\u6216\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u7ba1\u7406\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u9ede\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22948\" style=\"width: 340px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a onfocus=\"undefined\" href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u661f\u5143\u7d00.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22948\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22948\" title=\"\u661f\u5143\u7d00\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u661f\u5143\u7d00.jpg\" width=\"330\" height=\"454\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-22948\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u7684\u661f\u5143\u7d00\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u9f61\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u65e2\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u53c8\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4eba\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u6211\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u52a9\u91d1\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6642\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7acb\u523b\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u8d85\u904e\u7533\u8acb\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u8001\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u9f61\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u65e2\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u53c8\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e74\u903e\u4e5d\u5341\u4f9d\u7136\u751f\u6c23\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9084\u5f88\u5e74\u8f15\u537b\u5df2\u6b7b\u6c23\u6c89\u6c89\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u661f\u5143\u7d00\uff08Motonori Hoshi\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u5343\u8449\u5e02\u653e\u9001\u5927\u5b78<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u727d\u626f\u5230\u8ca1\u653f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u8058\u8acb\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u8ca0\u64d4\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u6703\u58d3\u7e2e\u5230\u53e6\u8058\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u67cf\u65af\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u7279\u66fc\uff08Peter Hartmann\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u5e36\u4f86\u9f90\u5927\u76f4\u63a5\u8ca1\u6e90\uff0c\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u9ad8\u51fa\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u53e6\u5916\u8058\u96c7\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b1b\u5e2b\u4ee3\u66ff\u6211\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u8077\u8207\u884c\u653f\u8077\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516b\u6210\u85aa\u8cc7\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u82e5\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u8ca1\u653f\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u8655\u7406\u6574\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u65e2\u6fc0\u9032\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u5f48\u6027\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u734e\u52a9\u61c9\u64da\u8cac\u4efb\u591a\u5be1\u589e\u6e1b\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5927\u7b46\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u61c9\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u7d66\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u85aa\u8cc7\u5247\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u5167\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u53e6\u5916\u88dc\u8cbc\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u6578\u984d\u5247\u4f9d\u8077\u52d9\u591a\u5c11\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u96c7\u54e1\u80fd\u5426\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u4f9d\u9577\u8655\u548c\u8868\u73fe\u5354\u8abf\u85aa\u916c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u85aa\u6c34\u662f\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u7559\u4f4f\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u5e2b\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u672a\u4f86\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6703\u96a8\u6559\u6388\u5e74\u4e8b\u6f38\u9ad8\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7372\u76ca\u8005\u53ea\u5269\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6545\u5c31\u5408\u7406\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u80fd\u8b93\u85aa\u8cc7\u6709\u6ce2\u52d5\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u4e00\u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u6b50\u76df\u58d3\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u4ea6\u6b63\u8655\u7406\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f61\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6559\u54e1\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u6216\u516d\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5ef6\u5f8c\u9000\u4f11\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u6210\u7684\u6559\u54e1\u5747\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u7576\u6eff\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6821\u65b9\u6b63\u4f9d\u64da\u500b\u6848\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u64ec\u5b9a\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u8058\u96c7\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u822c\u958b\u767c\u5404\u7a2e\u5408\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u65bc\u7cfb\u6240\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u82e5\u6240\u9577\u5e0c\u671b\u7559\u4f4f\u9019\u4f4d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8ca1\u6e90\u6709\u8457\u843d\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u6703\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u914d\u5408\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6821\u65b9\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u55ae\u4f4d\u7121\u6cd5\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22949\" style=\"width: 415px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u51f1\u63da.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22949\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22949\" title=\"\u51f1\u63da\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/\u51f1\u63da.jpg\" width=\"405\" height=\"489\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-22949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u51f1\u63da\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u5df2\u77e5\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ab0\u6703\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u518d\u6295\u5165\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u8655\u7406\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u829d\u9ebb\u7da0\u8c46\u5c0f\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u82e5\u5df2\u77e5\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ab0\u6703\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u518d\u6295\u5165\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u8655\u7406\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u829d\u9ebb\u7da0\u8c46\u5c0f\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u2014\u2014 \u51f1\u63da\uff08Cynthia 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