{"id":20471,"date":"2011-02-14T10:12:18","date_gmt":"2011-02-14T02:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=20471"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:28:57","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:28:57","slug":"%e4%b8%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8b%e3%80%88topdown%e3%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e4%b8%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8b%e3%80%88topdown%e3%80%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b (Top down)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u81fa\u4e2d\u7e23\u7acb\u65b0\u793e\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u9673\u4fca\u6e05\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u8f2f<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5948\u7c73\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u5169\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0cTop down\u8207Bottom up\uff0cTop down\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6975\u7d30\u5fae\u5316\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u584a\u6750\u80fd\u7531\u5927\u800c\u5c0f\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0cBottom up\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u64cd\u63a7\u539f\u5b50\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u5c0f\u800c\u5927\u958b\u767c\u5948\u7c73\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5747\u6709\u5176\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Top down \u539f\u5148\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u300d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u88fd\u4f5c\u3001\u64b0\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u5948\u7c73\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5143\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5948\u7c73\u7522\u54c1\u6642 \u300c\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d(top-down design)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7531\u6700\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u4e14\u6574\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f80\u4e0b\u76f4\u5230\u7e41\u7463\u53c8\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u800c\u7528Top down\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u5948\u7c73\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u5de8\u89c0\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9010\u6f38\u628a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6108\u505a\u6108\u5c0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6a5f\u68b0\u7cbe\u7d30\u52a0\u5de5\u88c1\u5207\u8207\u8755\u523b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u5948\u7c73\u7b49\u7d1a\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u88fd\u5099\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba2\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u5f71\u8755\u523b (lithography)\u3001\u4e7e\u6fd5\u5f0f\u8755\u523b (etching)\u7b49\u8755\u523b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b (top down)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u88fd\u5099\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u5316\u5b78\u537b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u5806\u758a\u69cb\u6210\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6eb6\u6db2\u5fae\u80de\u4fb7\u9650\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u6eb6\u81a0 &#8211; \u51dd\u81a0\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u6c23\u76f8\u6c89\u7a4d (chemical vapor deposition)\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u5f80\u4e0a\u6210\u9577\u6210\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e0aTop down \u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u50cf\u6c99\u96d5\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u4f5c\u96d5\u523b\u85dd\u8853\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5148\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u6c99\u5b50\u6574\u7406\u597d\uff0c\u5806\u7684\u56db\u56db\u65b9\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8def\u96d5\u523b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6211\u5011\u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6c99\u5b50\u5728\u5806\u7a4d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5c31\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u9577\u6676\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6c89\u7a4d\u300d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\u5c31\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u8755\u523b\u300d\u3002\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\u5c6c\u65bc\u662f\u300c\u7531\u5927\u4f5c\u5c0f\u300d(Top down)\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u300c\u7531\u5c0f\u4f5c\u5927\u300d(bottom up)\u53ca\u300c\u7531\u5927\u4f5c\u5c0f\u300d(Top down)\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u63a1\u53d6\u5169\u8005\u4f75\u884c\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u4f86\u88fd\u5099\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<br \/>\n<\/strong>1.\uff08\u4e2d\u5317\u5340\uff09\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280K-12\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\uff0d\u5948\u7c73\u7dda\u4e0a\u8fad\u5178<a href=\"http:\/\/pesto.lib.nthu.edu.tw\/k12\/dictionary_all.asp\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/pesto.lib.nthu.edu.tw\/k12\/dictionary_all.asp<\/a><br \/>\n2. \u9673\u5bb6\u4fca\u3001\u85cd\u69ae\u714c\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u79d1\u6280 NO.23, 2001\/9<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b (Top down) \u81fa\u4e2d\u7e23\u7acb\u65b0\u793e\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u9673\u4fca\u6e05\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u5728\u5948\u7c73&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,37,38],"tags":[8064,1514,1847,1513],"class_list":["post-20471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics08","category-physics08-01","tag-top-down","tag-1514","tag-1847","tag-1513","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-37","cat-38","no-thumbnail"],"views":9598,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88893,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20471\/revisions\/88893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}