{"id":1649,"date":"2009-08-30T10:49:59","date_gmt":"2009-08-30T02:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=1649"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:47:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:47:19","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e8%83%bd%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0%ef%bc%88solar-cell%ef%bc%89-%e5%9c%8b%e7%ab%8b%e5%bd%b0%e5%8c%96%e5%b8%ab%e7%af%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e7%b3%bb%e6%b4%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e8%83%bd%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0%ef%bc%88solar-cell%ef%bc%89-%e5%9c%8b%e7%ab%8b%e5%bd%b0%e5%8c%96%e5%b8%ab%e7%af%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e7%b3%bb%e6%b4%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff08Solar Cell\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff08Solar Cell\uff09 <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5149\u96fb\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f35\u6dd1\u8c9e\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f <\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7686\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4f4e\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u7121\u8017\u640d\u53ca\u7121\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7da0\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u71b1\u9580\u3002\u800c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u53c8\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8f49\u63db\u6548\u7387\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff08solar cell\uff09\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7a2e\u985e\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u6676\u77fd\uff08amorphous silicon\uff09\u3001\u591a\u6676\u77fd\uff08poly crystalline\uff09\u3001GaAs\u3001InGaP\u7b49\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001\u6216\u4e09\u4e94\u65cf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u9375\u7d50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7686\u70ba\u5149\u8f49\u70ba\u96fb\u4e4b\u5149\u96fb\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u70ba\u4e00p-n\u63a5\u9762\u7684\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\uff0c\u7576\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5e36\u9593\u9699\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u88ab\u80fd\u9699\u6240\u5438\u6536\u800c\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u6d1e\u5c0d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u63a5\u9762\u8655\u6703\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u6b64\u7a31\u70ba\u5167\u5efa\u96fb\u5834 (built-in field)\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u6d1e\u5c0d\u5206\u958b\u81f3\u5169\u908a\uff0c\u5247\u96fb\u5b50\u5230 n \u578b\u5340\uff0c\u96fb\u6d1e\u5230 p \u578b\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u904e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u5149\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u800c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u96fb\u6975\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0a\u90e8\u96fb\u6975\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a31\u70ba\u6307\u72c0\u96fb\u6975 (finger electrode)\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u592a\u967d\u5149\u9032\u5165\u5230\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u592a\u5927\u96fb\u6975\u6240\u64cb\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u9032\u5165\u7684\u5149\u91cf\uff1b\u800c\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u5247\u76f4\u63a5\u934d\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u96fb\u6975\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5143\u4ef6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u80cc\u90e8\u96fb\u6975\u5167\u8868\u9762\u934d\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6297\u53cd\u5c04\u819c (arntireflection coating)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u4e0d\u56e0\u900f\u5c04\u800c\u9038\u5931\u6389\u3002 \u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u5149\u8b5c\uff08spectrum\uff09\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u3002\u800c\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u53ca\u983b\u8b5c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\u8207\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u983b\u8b5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u983b\u8b5c\u7167\u5ea6\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7684\u983b\u8b5c\u7167\u5ea6\u548c\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u592a\u967d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u8868\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cea\u91cf\uff08air mass\uff0cAM\uff09\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u800c\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cea\u91cf\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5149\u5165\u5c04\u8def\u5f91\u8207\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u6240\u593e\u4e4b\u89d2\u7684\u9918\u5f26\u503c\u5012\u6578\uff0c\u5373air mass\uff081\/cos\u03b8\uff09\u3002\u5149\u8b5c\u7167\u5ea6\u8207\u91cf\u6e2c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u5165\u5c04\u548c\u5730\u8868\u7684\u593e\u89d2\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u62b5\u9039\u5730\u9762\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u7d93\u904e\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u5438\u6536\u8207\u6563\u5c04\u3002\u800c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u9019\u4e8c\u9805\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u6c23\u8cea\u91cf\uff08air mass\uff0cAM\uff09\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAM 1\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u6b63\u5c04\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ca\u592a\u967d\u5782\u76f4\u5165\u5c04\u5230\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u800cAM 1.5\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u4ee548.2\u5ea6\u89d2\u5165\u5c04\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800cAM 1.5\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7167\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60(Solar cell)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff08Solar Cell\uff09 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