{"id":15521,"date":"2010-11-23T10:56:12","date_gmt":"2010-11-23T02:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=15521"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:30:42","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:30:42","slug":"%e4%b9%b3%e9%85%b8%e7%99%bc%e9%85%b5%ef%bc%88lactic-fermentation%ef%bc%89-%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e4%b9%b3%e9%85%b8%e7%99%bc%e9%85%b5%ef%bc%88lactic-fermentation%ef%bc%89-%e4%b8%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\uff08Lactic Fermentation\uff09-\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175<\/span>\uff08Lactic Fermentation\uff09-\u4e0a<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u53f0\u5317\u7e23\u79c1\u7acb\u5357\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u694a\u7005\u6d93\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u674e\u51a0\u7fa4\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7531\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u751f\u7522\u4e73\u9178\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f9d\u751f\u6210\u7522\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\u5206\u70ba\uff1a<br \/>\n1.\u540c\u578b\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\uff08Homolactic fermentation\uff09\uff1a\u767c\u9175\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u7522\u751f\u4e73\u9178<br \/>\n2.\u7570\u578b\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\uff08Heterolactic fermentation\uff09\uff1a\u9664\u751f\u6210\u4e73\u9178\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u751f\u6210CO2\u548c\u4e59\u9178\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1780\u5e74\uff0c\u4e73\u9178\u7531\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\u5a01\u5ec9\u5e0c\u723e\uff08Carl Wilhelm Scheele\uff09\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u7531\u767c\u9178\u7684\u725b\u5976\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u8910\u8272\u7cd6\u6f3f\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u662f\u4e73\u9178\uff1b\u6839\u64da\u5206\u96e2\u7269\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5361\u723e\u5c07\u6b64\u7269\u8cea\u547d\u540d\u70baMj&amp;ouml;lksyra\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1881\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Fr&amp;eacute;my\u7531\u767c\u9175\u904e\u7a0b\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e73\u9178\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5927\u91cf\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e73\u9178\u5df2\u53ef\u7531\u7cd6\u6c34\u767c\u9175\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u88fd\u7a0b\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u8ca9\u552e\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56fa\u9ad4\u6216\u6db2\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u7269\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5982\uff1a\u7c73\u6839\u9ef4\uff08Rhizopus oryzae\uff09\u7b49\u9ef4\u83cc\u985e\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53e3\u5167\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u86c0\u7259\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u50c5\u88fd\u9020\u4e73\u9178\u7684\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u540c\u8cea\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\uff08homofermentative\uff09\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u96d9\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u5c0f\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u4e73\u687f\u83cc\u5c6c\uff08Lactobacillus\uff09\u7b49\u548c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u5747\u5c6c\u6b64\u985e\u3002\u767c\u9175\u904e\u7a0b\u9664\u4e73\u9178\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u7522\u751f\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u526f\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u7570\u8cea\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\uff08heterofermentative\uff09\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u660e\u4e32\u7403\u83cc\u5c6c\uff08leuconostoc\uff09\u3001\u6578\u7a2e\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u578b\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\u4e2d\uff0c\u91a3\u985e\u901a\u904e\u7cd6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Glycolysis\uff09\u751f\u6210\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff08pyruvate\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u4e73\u9178\u812b\u6c2b\u9176\uff08lactate dehydrogenase\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u4e73\u9178\uff1b\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u88fd\u9020 L \uff08\uff0b\uff09 &#8211; \u4e73\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u88fd\u9020 D \uff08\u2014\uff09 &#8211; \u4e73\u9178\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e92\u70ba\u5149\u5b78\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u5747\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u7570\u578b\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7cd6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u904e\u7a0b\u7686\u548c\u540c\u8cea\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u4e73\u9178\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f L \uff08 + \uff09 &#8211; \u4e73\u9178\u6216\u8005 D \uff08\u2014\uff09 &#8211; \u4e73\u9178\uff0c\u6216\u4e8c\u7a2e\u4e73\u9178\u90fd\u751f\u6210 (\u5716\u4e00)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/121.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15524\" title=\"12\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/121.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"607\" height=\"481\" \/><\/a>\u5716\u4e00.\u8461\u8404\u7cd6(Glucose)\u7684\u540c\u8cea\u8207\u7570\u8cea<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175<\/span>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91(Kandler, 1983)<\/p>\n<p>\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=15527\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175<\/span>\uff08Lactic Fermentation\uff09-\u4e0b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\uff08Lactic Fermentation\uff09-\u4e0a \u53f0\u5317\u7e23\u79c1\u7acb\u5357\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u694a\u7005\u6d93\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4810,4814,4835,110,4818],"tags":[443],"class_list":["post-15521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne001","category-lifesciecne005","category-lifesciecne005-01","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne001-02","tag-443","loop-entry","cat-4810","cat-4814","cat-4835","cat-110","cat-4818","no-thumbnail"],"views":33051,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89317,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15521\/revisions\/89317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}