{"id":14168,"date":"2010-11-01T09:42:42","date_gmt":"2010-11-01T09:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=14168"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:31:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:31:05","slug":"%e5%a7%ac%e6%9b%bc%ef%bc%88marie-sophie-germain%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%a7%ac%e6%9b%bc%ef%bc%88marie-sophie-germain%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u59ec\u66fc (Marie-Sophie Germain)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u59ec\u66fc (Marie-Sophie Germain)
\n<\/span>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7fc1\u79c9\u4ec1\u526f\u6559\u6388\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7fc1\u79c9\u4ec1\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u746a\u9e97\u8607\u83f2\u2027\u59ec\u66fc (Marie-Sophie Germain, 1776-1831) \u751f\u5352\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6cd5\u570b\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5973\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u6578\u8ad6\u8207\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\u7686\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u59ec\u66fc\u751f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u6bb7\u5be6\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u7d93\u5546\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66fe\u7d93\u64d4\u4efb\u6cd5\u570b\u9280\u884c\u7e3d\u88c1\u3002\u5979\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u65b0\u820a\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u59ec\u66fc\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u7576\u6642\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u6240\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u59ec\u66fc\u5728\u5e7c\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u89f8\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u59ec\u66fc\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u6027\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u504f\u898b\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u59ec\u66fc\u7d42\u8eab\u672a\u5a5a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8b00\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u5ea6\u963b\u6493\u5979\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u80fd\u7d42\u751f\u652f\u6301\u5979\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8077\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u904e\u59ec\u66fc\u6700\u5bcc\u50b3\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u62c9\u767d\u6717\u7684\u533f\u7a31\u8207\u9ad8\u65af\u901a\u4fe1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5f9e 1804 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u59ec\u66fc\u8207\u9ad8\u65af\u591a\u6b21\u901a\u4fe1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6578\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u7d93\u5e38\u7a31\u8b9a\u9019\u4f4d\u7d20\u672a\u8b00\u9762\u7684\u62c9\u767d\u6717\u300c\u5148\u751f\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1806 \u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u5927\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u6545\u9109\u5f8c\uff0c\u59ec\u66fc\u56e0\u5bb3\u6015\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u51fa\u9762\u6c42\u52a9\u6cd5\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u5354\u52a9\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad8\u65af\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6027\u5225\u624d\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0a\u656c\u8b9a\u63da\u5979\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1808 \u5e74\u59ec\u66fc\u5b8c\u6210\u5979\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b49\u660e $${x}^5+{y}^5={z}^5$$ \u82e5\u6709\u6574\u6578\u89e3\uff0c\u5247 $$5$$ \u5b9a\u662f $${x}, {y}$$ \u8207 $${z}$$ \u7684\u56e0\u6578\u3002\u9019\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a $${n=5}$$ \u8cbb\u746a\u6700\u5f8c\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u30021820 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u59ec\u66fc\u53c8\u8b49\u660e\u4ee5\u5979\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u65bc $${p}$$ \u8207 $$2{p}+1$$ \u540c\u662f\u8cea\u6578\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc $${x}^{p}$$+ $${y}^{p}$$= $${z}^{p}$$ \u90fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8cea\u6578 $${p}$$ \u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u59ec\u66fc\u8cea\u6578\u3002\u59ec\u66fc\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u8b49\u660e $${n}$$ \u662f $$100$$ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5947\u8cea\u6578\u7684\u8cbb\u99ac\u6700\u5f8c\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e 1811 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u59ec\u66fc\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u6b21\u53c3\u52a0\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u95dc\u65bc\u5f48\u6027\u9762\u6578\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5fb5\u734e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u524d\u5169\u6b21\u5979\u90fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53c3\u52a0\u8005\uff0c1816 \u5e74\u5979\u7d42\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u734e\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7372\u5f97\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5927\u734e\u3002\u59ec\u66fc\u56e0\u6b64\u540d\u8072\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u8e8b\u8eab\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6797\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u7136\u541d\u65bc\u7d66\u5979\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u638c\u8072\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u70ba\u6b64\u61a4\u61a4\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5979\u96d6\u7136\u7372\u5f97\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5927\u734e\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u537b\u56ff\u65bc\u55ae\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u5165\u5167\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u53c3\u52a0\u5b78\u8853\u6f14\u8b1b\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5085\u5229\u8449\u64d4\u4efb\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u79d8\u66f8\u6642\u624d\u89e3\u7981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\u5973\u6027\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u59ec\u66fc\u4e00\u751f\u5f9e\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u8457\u5979\u7684\u624d\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5e36\u8457\u6575\u610f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u596e\u9b25\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u8072\u540d\uff0c\u8aa0\u7136\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u907a\u61be\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u7b97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u59ec\u66fc (Marie-Sophie Germain) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7fc1\u79c9\u4ec1\u526f\u6559\u6388\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7fc1\u79c9\u4ec1\u526f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,234,235],"tags":[9138,9137],"class_list":["post-14168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mathematics00","category-math09","category-math09-01","tag-germain","tag-9137","loop-entry","cat-111","cat-234","cat-235","no-thumbnail"],"views":5210,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89378,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14168\/revisions\/89378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}