{"id":1245,"date":"2010-01-01T10:35:11","date_gmt":"2010-01-01T02:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=1245"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:33:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:33:23","slug":"%e6%8a%98%e5%b0%84%ef%bc%88refraction%ef%bc%89-%e5%9c%8b%e7%ab%8b%e5%bd%b0%e5%8c%96%e5%b8%ab%e7%af%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e7%b3%bb%e6%b4%aa%e9%80%a3%e8%bc%9d%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%8a%98%e5%b0%84%ef%bc%88refraction%ef%bc%89-%e5%9c%8b%e7%ab%8b%e5%bd%b0%e5%8c%96%e5%b8%ab%e7%af%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e7%b3%bb%e6%b4%aa%e9%80%a3%e8%bc%9d%e6%95%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6298\u5c04\uff08Refraction\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6298\u5c04\uff08Refraction\uff09<\/span>
\n\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u99ac\u7acb\u5b9c\/\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u8521\u5b97\u8ce2\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6298\u5c04\u662f\u6ce2\u56e0\u70ba\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u6ce2\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u8cea\u9032\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u8cea\u6642\u3002\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6ce2\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u4ecb\u8cea\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6298\u5c04\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7576\u8072\u6ce2\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u8cea\u9032\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u6c34\u6ce2\u9032\u5165\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f8\u4e43\u8033(Snell)\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6ce2\u5165\u5c04\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n

$$\\displaystyle \\frac{\\sin i}{\\sin r}=\\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\\frac{n_2}{n_1}$$<\/p>\n

\u6216<\/p>\n

$$n_1\\sin i=n_2\\sin r$$<\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u7684 $$V_1$$ \u548c $$V_2$$ \u662f\u6ce2\u901a\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u4ecb\u8cea\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002
\n\u9019\u88e1\u7684 $$i$$ \u8207 $$r$$ \u662f\u5165\u5c04\u7dda\u8207\u6cd5\u7dda\u7684\u593e\u89d2\u53ca\u53cd\u5c04\u7dda\u8207\u6cd5\u7dda\u7684\u593e\u89d2\u3002
\n\u9019\u88e1\u7684 $$n_1$$\u00a0\u548c $$n_2$$\u00a0\u662f\u4ecb\u8cea\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u91cb\u7fa9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u7528\u4e14\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u652f\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u904a\u884c\uff08\u5feb\u7684\u4ecb\u8cea\uff09\u9032\u5165\u6ce5\u5df4\uff08\u6162\u7684\u4ecb\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u908a\u7de3\u6700\u5148\u9032\u5165\u6ce5\u5df4\u904a\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u6700\u5148\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u6574\u500b\u968a\u4f0d\u5168\u90e8\u9032\u5165\u6ce5\u5df4\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u968a\u4f0d\u7684\u6b63\u9762(\u985e\u4f3c\u6c34\u6ce2\u6ce2\u524d)\u5c11\u8a31\u5730\u50be\u659c\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u4f7f\u9032\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u6cd5\u7dda\u7684\u593e\u89d2\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5c0f\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u81ea\u00a0http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Refract<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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