{"id":11805,"date":"2010-10-14T03:40:05","date_gmt":"2010-10-13T19:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=11805"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:31:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:31:25","slug":"%e9%87%91gold%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%b3%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%87%91gold%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%b3%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91d1(Gold)\u7684\u6027\u8cea"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u91d1(Gold)\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u6797\u53e3\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6797\u660e\u7965\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u662f\u773e\u4eba\u6700\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8cb4\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u7d04 5\u00d710\u22127<\/sup> %\u3002\u91d1\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5143\u7d20\u614b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u91d1\u584a\u6216\u662f\u91d1\u7247\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u91d1\u9084\u80fd\u4ee5\u7d14\u91d1\u5ca9\u8108\u6216\u9357\u5316\u7269\u7926\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u548c\u9ec3\u9435\u7926\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u91d1\u6027\u8cea\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u7576\u505a\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u4fdd\u503c\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u91cf\u8d85\u904e2500\u5678\uff0c\u5e74\u518d\u56de\u6536\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d85\u904e4000\u5678\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f(50\u2013150 fmol\/L)\uff0c\u958b\u63a1\u9700\u82b1\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u865f\u70baAu\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u300caurum\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u9583\u4eae\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u91d1\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u70ba79\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u7b2c11\u65cf(1B)\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u904e\u6e21\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u95dc\u65bc\u91d1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u91d1\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u8cea\u767c\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9023\u5f37\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u5982\u6fc3\u785d\u9178\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u5b83\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6fc3\u785d\u9178\u8f14\u4ee5\u9e7d\u9178\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6c2f\u96e2\u5b50\u4f7f\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u91d1\u5f62\u6210\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u91d1\u932f\u96e2\u5b50(AuCl4<\/sub>-)\u624d\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3\u91d1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u785d\u9178\u8207\u9e7d\u9178\u7684\u6df7\u548c\u7269\uff08\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6bd41:3\uff09\u7a31\u70ba\u738b\u6c34\u3002\u91d1\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6f51\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u91d1\u6240\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u614b\u70ba-1~+5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5+1\u8207+3\u5169\u7a2e\u6c27\u5316\u614b\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u8209\u5217\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91d1\u5728\u9e75\u5316\u7269\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u548c\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u4ee5+1\u6c27\u5316\u614b\u5b58\u5728\u3002+1\u6c27\u5316\u614b\u91d1\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bb9\u6613\u9084\u539f\u6210\u91d1\u5c6c\u91d1\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528NaAu(CN)2<\/sub>\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c07\u91d1\u934d\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u91d1\u5c6c\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u3002\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u5247\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u65bc\u6c27\u6c23\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u65bc\u542b\u6709\u6c30\u96e2\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f86\u63d0\u7149\u91d1\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u92c5\u5c07\u63d0\u934a\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u6eb6\u6db2\u9084\u539f\u70ba\u91d1\u584a\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uff0b3\u6c27\u5316\u614b\u91d1\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u70ba\u6c2f\u5316\u91d1(III)\uff0cAuCl3<\/sub>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91d1(I)\u7684\u932f\u5408\u7269\u5176\u914d\u70ba\u6578\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u76f4\u7dda\u5f62\u7684\u932f\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u800c\u91d1(III)\u932f\u5408\u7269\u914d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba\u56db\uff0c\u6d89\u53cad\u8ecc\u57df\u7684\u6df7\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5e73\u9762\u56db\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u932f\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u540c\u4f4d\u6578\u591a\u905436\u7a2e\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u5f9e169~205\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u91d1-179\u6700\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff08\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5360100%\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7686\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u91d1-195\u534a\u751f\u671f\u6700\u9577\uff0c\u7d04186\u5929\uff1b\u800c\u4ee5\u91d1-171\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u7d04\u53ea\u670915 us\u3002\u91d1-198\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u534a\u751f\u671f\u7d042.7\u5929\uff0c\u91d1-198\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u5728\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u4e2d\u7528\u4e2d\u5b50\u6d41\u8f5f\u64ca\u91d1-197\u800c\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n1. \u66fe\u570b\u8f1d\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b78(\u4e0b\u518a)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u300b\uff0c\u85dd\u8ed2\u5716\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c982\u9801\u81f3\u7b2c988\u9801\uff0c2001\u5e741\u6708\u3002
\n2. Albert Stwertka\u8457\uff0c\u5289\u5ee3\u5b9a \u589e\u8a02\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u5c0e\u89bd\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u6f6e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c176\u9801\u81f3\u7b2c178\u9801\u30022004\u5e748\u6708
\n3. WIKIPEDIA\u7db2\u7ad9-GOLD\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gold<\/a>
\n4. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre\u7db2\u7ad9– Element Name List
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 http:\/\/www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk\/products\/csd\/radii\/table.php4<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u91d1(Gold)\u7684\u6027\u8cea \u570b\u7acb\u6797\u53e3\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6797\u660e\u7965\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u91d1\u662f\u773e\u4eba\u6700\u719f\u77e5\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,108,48],"tags":[1179,1180,1181,1178,1182],"class_list":["post-11805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry01-01","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01","tag-gold","tag-1180","tag-1181","tag-1178","tag-1182","loop-entry","cat-49","cat-108","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":13527,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89497,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11805\/revisions\/89497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}