{"id":11796,"date":"2010-10-14T03:27:46","date_gmt":"2010-10-13T19:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=11796"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:31:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:31:25","slug":"%e6%b0%abhydrogen%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%b3%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%b0%abhydrogen%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%b3%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2b(Hydrogen)\u7684\u6027\u8cea"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2b(Hydrogen)\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u6797\u53e3\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6797\u660e\u7965\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u860a\u85cf\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u6c27\uff0c\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u6c2b\uff0c\u6c2b\u5927\u7d04\u4f54\u64da\u5b87\u5b99\u8cea\u91cf\u768475%\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5927\u591a\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7b49\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u5c11\u6578\u4ee5\u6c2b\u5206\u5b50(H2<\/sub>)\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6046\u661f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c2b\u5247\u4ee5\u96fb\u6f3f\u614b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c2b\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u70ba1\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u865f\u70baH\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u70ba1.00794 amu\u3002\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u50c5\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u8cea\u5b50\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b83\u95dc\u65bc\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n<\/strong>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u64c1\u6709\u55ae\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff08\u9084\u539f\uff09\u6216\u5931\u53bb\uff08\u6c27\u5316\uff09\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u9084\u539f\u751f\u6210\u6c2b\u5316\u7269(Hydride, H–<\/sup>)\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u6c27\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50(H+<\/sup>)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c H+<\/sup> \u5be6\u70ba\u8cea\u5b50(Proton)\u3002\u6c2b\u8207\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u9e75\u7d20\u3001\u6c27\u548c\u6c2e\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5931\u53bb\u96fb\u5b50\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u6578\u70ba+1\uff1b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u7576\u8207\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u91d1\u5c6c\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6642\uff0c \u672c\u8eab\u5f97\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u88ab\u9084\u539f\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u6578\u70ba -1\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u96fb\u6f3f\u614b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5916\uff0c\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u5728\u6676\u9ad4\u6216\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u7c92\u5f91\u5c0f\u800c\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u6c34\u5408\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50(H3<\/sub>O+<\/sup>)\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u793a H+<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u662f\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u65bcH9<\/sub>O4<\/sub>+<\/sup> \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c11\u898b\uff0cH3<\/sub>+<\/sup> \u96e2\u5b50(trihydrogen cation)\u537b\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2b\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a\u6c15\uff081<\/sup>H\uff0c\u542b\u91cf99.985%\uff09\u3001\u6c18\uff082<\/sup>H\uff0cD\uff0c\u542b1\u500b\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u542b\u91cf0.015%\uff09\u3001\u6c1a\uff083<\/sup>H\uff0cT\uff0c\u542b\u5169\u500b\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u75d5\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u773e\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2b\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5404\u81ea\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u6c2b\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u9593\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5982\u91cd\u6c34(D2<\/sub>O)\u53ef\u7576\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u7684\u6e1b\u901f\u5291\uff1b\u6c34\u4e2d\u82e5\u542b\u8d85\u904e40% D2<\/sub>O\u5373\u6709\u6bd2\uff1b\u6c1a\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\uff08\u534a\u751f\u671f\u7d0412.32\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6c2b\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u76ee\u524d\u6709\uff1a 4<\/sup>H\u30015<\/sup>H\u30016<\/sup>H\u30017<\/sup>H\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u66fe\u570b\u8f1d\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b78(\u4e0b\u518a)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u300b\uff0c\u85dd\u8ed2\u5716\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c643\u9801\u81f3\u7b2c645\u9801\uff0c2001\u5e741\u6708\u3002
\n2. Albert Stwertka\u8457\uff0c\u5289\u5ee3\u5b9a \u589e\u8a02\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u5c0e\u89bd\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u6f6e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9801\u81f3\u7b2c17\u9801\uff0c2004\u5e748\u6708\u3002
\n3. WIKIPEDIA\u7db2\u7ad9–Hydrogen\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen<\/a>
\n4. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre\u7db2\u7ad9–Element Name List
\nhttp:\/\/www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk\/products\/csd\/radii\/table.php4<\/a>
\n5. \u5716\u4e00\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7db2\u7ad9–\u6c2b
\nhttp:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/Fi … ll_001_Hydrogen.svg<\/a>
\n6. \u5716\u4e8c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7db2\u7ad9–\u6c2b
\nhttp:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/File:Hydrogen_atom.svg<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6c2b(Hydrogen)\u7684\u6027\u8cea \u570b\u7acb\u6797\u53e3\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6797\u660e\u7965\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u860a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,108,48],"tags":[1009,1018,1008,1191],"class_list":["post-11796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry01-01","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01","tag-hydrogen","tag-1018","tag-1008","tag-1191","loop-entry","cat-49","cat-108","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":22529,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89498,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11796\/revisions\/89498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}