{"id":11146,"date":"2010-10-07T20:27:36","date_gmt":"2010-10-07T12:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=11146"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:31:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:31:29","slug":"%e7%9b%a4%e5%b0%bc%e8%a5%bf%e6%9e%97%ef%bc%88penicillin%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%9b%a4%e5%b0%bc%e8%a5%bf%e6%9e%97%ef%bc%88penicillin%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797 (Penicillin)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u6c38\u6625\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u8521\u66c9\u4fe1\u8001\u5e2b \/ \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_52167\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/800px-Penicillium_Pengo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-52167\" class=\" wp-image-52167\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/800px-Penicillium_Pengo.jpg\" alt=\"800px-Penicillium_Pengo\" width=\"328\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/800px-Penicillium_Pengo.jpg 800w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/800px-Penicillium_Pengo-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-52167\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5728\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\uff08Pasteur\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\uff08metaphysical\uff09\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff08the wrath of God\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u5f15\u767c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff08germ theory of diseases\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fa9\u4ec7\uff08God\u2019s vengeance\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u653b\u8b80\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u57281848\u5e74\u7576\u6642\u5e74\u50c526\u6b72\u7684\u4ed6\u5c31\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff08tartaric acid\uff09\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u4e92\u70ba\u93e1\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u96e2\u4e14\u5206\u5225\u88fd\u6210\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u8f49\u52d5\u504f\u6975\u5316\u5149\uff08plane-polarized light\uff09\u4f46\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7acb\u9ad4\u5316\u5b78\uff08stereochemistry\uff09\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u800c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u662f\u53d6\u6750\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u6c89\u6fb1\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u767c\u9175\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u57281856\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u9032\u884c\u767c\u9175\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u767c\u9175\u69fd\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u4e73\u9178\uff08lactic acid\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u6b64\u767c\u9175\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u767c\u73fe\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u751f\u6a5f\u4e14\u8c50\u8174\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6709\u4e73\u9178\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u8b8a\u5c0f\u4e14\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u68d2\u72c0\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7522\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u82e5\u5c07\u6db2\u9ad4\u57f9\u990a\u6a5f\u9ad4\u5728\u767c\u9175\u524d\u4f5c\u5148\u505a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u6bba\u6b7b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u767c\u9175\u53cd\u61c9\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6ec5\u83cc\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7a31\u70ba\u5df4\u6c0f\u6bba\u83cc\u6cd5\uff08pasteurization\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5728\u90a3\u540c\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u5229\u65af\u7279\uff08Lister\uff09\u9189\u5fc3\u65bc\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5229\u65af\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7a7a\u6c23\u88cf\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u53d7\u50b7\u5f8c\u5f15\u767c\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u6bd4\u5e0c\uff08Liebig\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u674e\u6bd4\u5e0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56e0\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u591a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71c3\u71d2\u53cd\u61c9\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5229\u65af\u7279\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9032\u884c\u5176\u50cf\u5922\u5e7b\u822c\u7684\u5de7\u601d\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6587\u737b\u5f97\u77e5\u77f3\u70ad\u9178\uff08\u82ef\u915a\uff09\uff08carbolic acid\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u4f7f\u5bb6\u755c\u7528\u7684\u7267\u8349\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u5229\u65af\u7279\u958b\u59cb\u6e05\u6f54\u50b7\u53e3\u4e26\u5305\u7d2e\u4e14\u5857\u4e0a\u77f3\u70ad\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4e26\u57281867\u5e74\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u5354\u6703\uff08British Medicial Association\uff09\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u6709\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6d88\u8072\u533f\u8de1\u3002\u5229\u65af\u7279\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u8150\u5291\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u8607\u683c\u862d\u9109\u4e0b\u4e14\u70ba\u8fb2\u592b\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u798f\u4f86\u660e\uff08Fleming\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u6dda\u6db2\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9175\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u4e14\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u6d41\u884c\u53ca\u5177\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u798f\u4f86\u660e\u4e0d\u6c23\u9912\u5730\u6301\u7e8c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u7d30\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u7d30\u83cc\u958b\u4f7f\u59cb\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e14\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u88cf\u71df\u990a\u7684\u6d0b\u83dc\u57fa\u9ad4\u4e0a\u9577\u51fa\u4e86\u9ef4\u83cc\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u9ef4\u83cc\u7684\u5468\u570d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u751f\u9577\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u798f\u4f86\u660e\u4e0b\u4e86\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u9ef4\u83cc\uff08\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\uff09\uff08Penicillin notatum\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u6703\u4f7f\u7d30\u80de\u6eb6\u89e3\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5229\u65af\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u5857\u5728\u7e43\u5e36\u4e0a\u70ba\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5305\u7d2e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73\u800c\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u6240\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u798f\u4f86\u660e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u751f\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e9\u5728\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5c31\u6709\u53e4\u66f8\u8a18\u8f09\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u8c46\u51dd\u4e73\u9ef4\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\n1. K.C.Nicolaou and T.Montagnon ,Wiley-VCH ,Molecules that changed the world , 2008.<a id=\"share\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797 (Penicillin) \u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u6c38\u6625\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u8521\u66c9\u4fe1\u8001\u5e2b \/ \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,79,77],"tags":[1495,1494,1253],"class_list":["post-11146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry08-02","category-chemistry08","tag-enicillin","tag-1494","tag-1253","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-79","cat-77","no-thumbnail"],"views":6243,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11146"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89513,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11146\/revisions\/89513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}