{"id":9972,"date":"2011-10-11T22:42:04","date_gmt":"2011-10-11T14:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9972"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:39","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:39","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b2%be%e9%81%b8%e6%96%87%e6%91%98%e3%80%91%e8%b3%88%e4%bc%af%e6%96%af%e8%88%87%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9972","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7cbe\u9078\u6587\u6458\u3011\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u8207\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aJohn_Tomko@flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/strong>\u25a0\u6234\u8499(Jared Diamond)\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u5275\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\u7e3d\u662f\u7a00\u5c11\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5148\u8dd1\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d0f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8ffd\u9010\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u5c0f\u8ad6\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u7406\u60f3\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u6a01\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2502\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\/\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb \u9673\u7af9\u4ead<\/p>\n

      \u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9031\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7e3d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u592f\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u4f30\u7b97\u53f0\u5317\u8207\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u723e\u6469\u7684\u6642\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u9ede\u8a31\u591a\u540c\u4e8b\u5c31\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u524d\u7b49\u5019\u516c\u4f48\u734e\u843d\u8ab0\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7269\u7406\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4e86\u6ce2\u723e\u99ac\u7279\uff08Saul Perlmutter\uff09\u3001\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Brian Schmidt\uff09\u548c\u91cc\u65af\uff08Adam Riess\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u9059\u6e2c\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5247\u75311982\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u6e96\u6676\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8b1d\u897f\u66fc(Daniel Shechtman)\u7368\u5f97\u3002\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u76db\u4e8b\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u8033\u7684\u5206\u5225\u5728\u4e94\u65e5\u53ca\u516d\u65e5\u535a\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7248\u9762\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5404\u5225\u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6c92\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u807d\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b87\u5b99\u300c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6e96\u6676\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d1\u5e7b\u6771\u6771\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002\u5c0d\u5f97\u734e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f62\u540c\u964c\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5341\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u53ca\u516d\u65e5\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u860b\u679c\u767c\u8868\u624b\u6a5f\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u660e\u77e5\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u56e0\u80f0\u81df\u764c\u75c5\u60c5\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u8ff7\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u4ecd\u7136\u7ff9\u9996\u4f01\u76fc\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230iPhone5\u548c\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\uff0ciPhone4S\u548c\u5eab\u514b\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u7684\u638c\u8072\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u6399\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u805e\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u662f\u4e03\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u860b\u679c\u5ba3\u4f48\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u5411\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u969b\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u65b0\u805e\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6668\u9593\u65b0\u805e\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u7279\u7a3f\u4ecb\u7d39\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5049\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7a76\u7adf\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4f55\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272?\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u5f0f\u5fae\u4e86\u55ce?\u5728\u53f2\u8afe(C. P. Snow)\u65bc\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6230\u722d\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u903e\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7d42\u65bc\u6f70\u6557\u4e86\u55ce?\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53c8\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5462?<\/p>\n

      \u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u5c4d\u9aa8\u672a\u5bd2\uff0c\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u84cb\u68fa\u8ad6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5de8\u4eba\u6216\u5049\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u8b7d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u96e3\u671b\u5176\u9805\u80cc\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u662f\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u500b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u6216\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8207\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c?\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u55ce?<\/p>\n

      \u79d1\u6280\u6e90\u81ea\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6280\u8853\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u800c\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u9019\u5a92\u4ecb\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8f09\u5177\u3002\u7576\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u6167\u773c\u7368\u5177\u7684\u628a\u963f\u591a\u7b46(Adobe)\u525b\u51fa\u7210\u7684\u5f8c\u6587\u5377(PostScript)\u8edf\u9ad4\u5f15\u5165\u860b\u679c\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5f8c\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u5df2\u7d93\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u53e4\u9a30\u5821\u5370\u5237\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u958b\u5275\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u555f\u8fea\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9032\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u7387\u860b\u679c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u8207\u5e73\u7248\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u8996\u807d\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c64\u6a13\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4eba\u985e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8f09\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u95b1\u807d\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u958b\u555f\u65b0\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6599\u4eba\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u58de\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5192\u96aa\u5275\u65b0\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u80fd\u6d1e\u898b\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u4f7f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u8d85\u8d8a\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u5546\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u90a3\u9ebc\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462?\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u50cf\u662f\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8207\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u6216\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5b78\u9580\u548c\u5b78\u9580\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9818\u57df\u548c\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u524d\u6cbf\u9818\u57df\u548c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5e38\u5e38\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u5468\u5ef6\u7684\u535a\u805e\u5ee3\u5b78\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7269\u7406\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u5b87\u5b99\u5929\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u56fa\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u5b78\uff0c\u5708\u5916\u5708\u5167\u89ba\u5f97\u83ab\u540d\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5176\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u5275\u6027\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u9019\u5169\u500b\u734e\u90fd\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u51fa\u4e4e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u8207\u6e96\u6676\u7f3a\u5c11\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5e73\u79fb\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\u3002\u7576\u6211\u548c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u524d\u526f\u9662\u9577\u9673\u9577\u8b19\u6559\u6388\u8ac7\u5230\u6b64\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u932f\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u6211\u554f\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u96e2\u771f\u7406\u592a\u9060\u5462?\u4ed6\u7b11\u8457\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8def\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5e38\u662f\u5d0e\u5d87\u96e3\u884c\uff0c\u524d\u9032\u5169\u6b65\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5275\u9020\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7368\u7279\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u638c\u8072\u7e3d\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5805\u6301\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u8993\u5f97\u51e1\u4eba\u6240\u672a\u898b\u4e4b\u5149\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u505a\u5922\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u6216\u5275\u9020\u5be6\u8e10\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5805\u6301\u8ffd\u6c42\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u90fd\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u8a8d\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5922\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u4eba\u5b5c\u5b5c\u77fb\u77fb\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u4eba\u6709\u5225\u7684\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6216\u5275\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6234\u8499(Jared Diamond)\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u5275\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\u7e3d\u662f\u7a00\u5c11\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5148\u8dd1\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d0f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8ffd\u9010\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u5c0f\u8ad6\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u7406\u60f3\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u6a01\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8f38\u8d0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6559\u80b2\u9808\u8981\u5275\u9020\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u5922\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

--<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/p>\n

1 http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2011\/<\/a><\/p>\n

2 http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2011\/<\/a><\/p>\n

3 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Two_Cultures<\/p>\n

4 Diamond, Jared (1997). Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies<\/em>. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN<\/a> 0-393-03891-2<\/a>; \u69cd\u7832\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u8207\u92fc\u9435\u2013\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u738b\u9053\u9084\u3001\u5ed6\u6708\u5a1f\u8b6f\uff0c\u6642\u5831\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u6234\u8499(Jared Diamond)\u66fe\u8aaa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,1023,3293],"tags":[733,70,734,240,177],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9972"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10012,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9972\/revisions\/10012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}