{"id":9793,"date":"2011-09-21T11:52:07","date_gmt":"2011-09-21T03:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9793"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:39","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:39","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e4%b8%96%e4%be%86%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9793","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u4f86\u4e86\u55ce?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u25a0 <\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u985e\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u7403\u81f3\u9245\uff0c\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9798\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9798\" style=\"width: 491px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=9798\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9798\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9798\" title=\"102853325\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/1028533252.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"348\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9798\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paper Boat Creative@gettyimages<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u8cea\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u8afe\u4e01\u7f55\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u300d\u8b8a\u9077\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u4efb\u827e\u5229\u65af\uff08Michael Ellis\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u540d\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u5217\u6b64\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u5168\u7403\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u5165\u5217\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u840a\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u5c64\u5b78\u5bb6\u672d\u62c9\u5e0c\u7dad\u8328\uff08Jan Zalasiewicz\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a00\u4e4b\u904e\u65e9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u50b2\u6162\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u7fa9\u610f\u3002\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u5834\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u672d\u62c9\u5e0c\u7dad\u8328\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u4e3b \u5e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5730\u5c64\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u5b9a\u540d\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u8a5e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u516c\u5143\u5169\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u7dec\u8328\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u514b\u9b6f\u741b \uff08Paul Crutzen\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u662f\u6280\u8853\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u4fda\u8a9e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u672d\u62c9\u5e0c\u7dad\u8328\u4ee5\u300c\u63a7\u65b9\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u7684\u5b9a\u540d\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7522\u7ce7\u98df\u4ee5\u53ca\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5747\u9020\u6210\u571f\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d50\u51b0\u7684\u9678\u584a\u5df2\u903e\u534a\u906d\u5230\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u79fb\u52d5\u7684 \u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4e5f\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u81ea\u7136\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u25cb\u9ede\u4e09\u81f3\u25cb\u9ede\u56db\u3002\u9178\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c07\u5206\u89e3\u6dfa\u8272\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u9e7d\u8c9d\u6bbc\u548c\u6d77\u5e95\u5ca9 \u77f3\u9577\u9054\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u53ef\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u898b\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u9ed1\u5e36\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u689d\u7d0b\u7d04\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u4e94\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u65b0\u4e16\u2500\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u5927\u6696\u671f \uff08Palaeocene\u2013Eocene Thermal Maximum\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u6eab\u5728\u5c07\u8fd1\u5169\u842c\u5e74\u9593\u5347\u9ad8\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f\u516d\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9ad8\u5ee2\u6c23\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u5169\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u5347\u5e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u4e5f\u5c07\u51fa\u73fe\u5287\u8b8a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6578\u5730\u5340\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7d04\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u5c6c\u65bc\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u672d\u62c9\u5e0c\u7dad\u8328\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u9593\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u767c\u8868\u7684 \u4e00\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u6975\u5ea6\u7015\u5371\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u4e00\u65e6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5104\u56db\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u50c5\u767c\u751f\u904e\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u540c\u6642\u65b0\u751f\u4e00\u500b \u5730\u8cea\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5730\u5c64\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u5b9a\u540d\u5fd0\u5fd1\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u9577\u7058\u5e02\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u82ac\u5c3c\uff08Stan Finney\uff09\u6700\u95dc\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b9a\u540d\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u82ac\u5c3c\u907f\u8ac7\u96c6\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u70ba\u5ba3\u50b3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u8cea\u4e16\u4ee3\u901a\u5e38\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u524d\u7684\u300c\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u300d\uff08Holocene\uff09\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u65b0\u555f\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u8cea\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u7121 \u7591\u5c07\u56b4\u91cd\u58d3\u7e2e\u5730\u8cea\u7684\u5e74\u8868\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f62\u5bb9\u7e2e\u77ed\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u5230\u53ef\u7b11\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5283\u5206\u6210\u66f4\u7d30\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5c11\u722d\u8b70 \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d\u6539\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u5730\u8cea\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u8a95\u751f\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u9808\u5148\u89e3\u6c7a\u61c9\u5f9e\u4f55\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u6a19\u8a18\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\u4ee5\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u70ba\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e94\u5343\u81f3\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u8fb2\u696d\u767c \u8ed4\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u67d3\u6307\u5730\u8cea\u7684\u6307\u7d0b\u5373\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u6642\u671f\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u9020\u6210\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d44\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e5d \u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u6838\u6b66\u7684\u767c\u660e\u70ba\u8d77\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u82e5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u6709\u5176\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u5c07\u9032\u884c\u8868\u6c7a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5c07\u8017\u8cbb\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u8cea\u4e16\u4ee3\u6b77\u7d93\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u672d\u62c9\u5e0c\u7dad\u8328\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u540d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b \u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5c0d\u7167\u5730\u7403\u4eca\u6614\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u539f\u8f09\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/2011\/07\/01\/1014\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u3010\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e00\u25cb\u4e94\u671f\u3011<\/a>2011.07.01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e2d\u662f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293],"tags":[1036,2248],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9793"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18566,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9793\/revisions\/18566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}